What could have been more fortuitous for both specialties? What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? B. In March, 1918, the work of personal investigations of hospitals was taken up. A. What was the basis of the early hospital standardization program? B. Which of the following is a traditional HIM role? d. This is incorrect as RHITs must become recertified. That has been obvious to all of us from the start. Optum Home & Community Care, part of the UnitedHealth Group family of businesses, is creating something new in health care. Board Certified. PPS is Medicares system for reimbursing Part A inpatient hospital cost, and the amount of payment is determined by the assigned diagnosis-related group (DRG). To raise standards of surgery by establishing minimum quality standards for hospitals and to provide complete medical records. b. Under the program, an avoidable readmission is any unplanned readmission that occurs within 30 days of discharge from the initial admission, whether to the same hospital or any other acute care facility. Using these principles, the Hospital Standardization Program was established and reviewed 692 hospitals with 100 beds or more. How long do they have to complete their candidacy? The ASCP leadership recognized that neither surgical pathology nor autopsy pathology could be efficiently supplied by private commercial laboratories outside of the hospital walls; however, these low-volume, anatomic pathology services would not sustain a livable income, but anatomic pathology services combined with the higher-volume, clinical laboratory testing made the hospital-based practice package highly attractive.31 Anatomic pathology also offered state-of-the-art, newer diagnostic modalities, such as intraoperative frozen-section diagnosis,30 and prognostic modalities, such as tumor grading.41 It was immediately clear that the ASCP and ACS had important common ground that could be exploited, as reported to the ASCP membership by its Secretary-Treasurer Ward Burdick, MD: The American College of Surgeons, recognizing in this organization its logical collaborator in establishing adequate laboratory services in modern hospitals, very graciously solicited our views before their last convention and some of the suggestions presented have because been adopted.42(p874) In fact, in 1925, the ASCP executive reported to its membership43(p207): It has become a tradition with the American College of Surgeons to invite a representative of the American Society of Clinical Pathologists to read a paper at their annual meeting. SPs were first introduced in medical education in the early 1960s. 3. Lead for Product review and functional evaluation. Accreditation. In 1917, the regents appointed Dr Martin to a fulltime position, secretary-general, which created a lack of clarity related to ACS governance, and, by 1920, Dr Bowman was considering his other options. 1905 C. 1928 D. 1970, The hospital standardization program was started by __________. To determine what research is currently being conducted in HIM, who would be the best source of information? Credit: This is a reproduction held by the Boston Medical Library in the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine (Boston, Massachusetts). This is incorrect as it is valid only until you retire The program aims to incentivize higher quality care by reimbursing providers based on four quality measures: The HVBP reimbursement model is a stark contrast to traditional fee-for-service payments, which instead reward providers based on the volume, rather than the value, of their services. Commission on Accreditation for Health Informatics and Information Management . After all, the ACS represented only a few North American physicians (at best, about 5%). Madeleine Akrich, `The De-Scription of Technical Objects', in Wiebe E. Bijker and John Law (eds), Shaping Technology/Building Society: Studies in Sociotechnical Change (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1992), 205-25; Akrich and Bruno Latour, `A Summary of a Convenient Vocabulary for the Semiotics of Human and Non-human Assemblies', ibid., 259-65. Methods Retrospective scenario analysis using routinely collected hospital data to . answer. This was to be done by having pathologists check unnecessary surgery through analysis of tissue removed at operation.9(p114) Health economist William D. White, PhD, noted that the ACS wanted to establish pathologists in hospitals to impose a minimum check on the quality of care being provided in hospitals because these checks provide[d] a potential way to cut down on competition from nonspecialists, who presumably were practicing lower-quality surgery than specialists.40(p55). Regardless, records became a common ground for both the ACS and hospitals, and the ACS was correct in noting that a hospital in which a candidate for Fellowship prepares these records, if not already keeping adequate records, is usually induced to do so.18(p116). Miss Grimm came to work for ACS Founder Dr. Martin in 1913, the year that the College was founded, and retired at the end of 1951. But in 1966, Dr. Avedis Donabedian developed what would become a defining framework for modern health care quality: the Donabedian Model. State college is applying for accreditation of the new HIM program. Doctors could claim that they owned their own records, and that the hospital as the physician's workshop, had no separate, legitimate interest in recording or monitoring patient care. D. Doctorate Degree, Which of the following qualify for CEU's? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. All Rights Reserved. Dr Codman felt so strongly about his ideas that he resigned from the staff of the Massachusetts General Hospital, started his own small hospital in which he implemented his full system on a small scale, and then he published his results.10 Dr Codman, once all but forgotten, has been rediscovered in the past few decades and much has recently been written about him68,11,12; therefore, this essay will not focus on him but, rather, on a movement he helped start. I started working on the framework in the summer of 2003 as part of the development of Basecamp. Credit: Journal of Laboratory & Clinical Medicine 1925;10:678690. Standardized Patients (SPs) are independent specialists trained to portray patient scenarios for the instruction and assessment of clinical skills of medical students, residents, fellows and other diverse professionals. Selecting and setting up an EHR system and digitizing all paper records can take years. He made a statement at the Clinical Congress of Surgeons of North America in 1912 reporting that adequate records were essential to study end results, by which the efficiency of a hospital could be measured. These visitors collected data, which were collated at college headquarters, for each hospital using standardized visitor cards23 (Figure 4). The hospital standardization program was started by __________. Commission on Accreditation for Health Informatics and Information Management Education C. American College of Surgeons D. Healthcare Information and Management Systems Members of the AHIMA House of Delegates are:A. Codman's attempts to interest the Carnegie Foundation in a survey of hospitals were unsuccessful. With his own political troubles mounting, Codman resigned from the committee in late 1915. Also launched in 2012, the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program (HRRP) is a value-based purchasing program that incentivizes communication and care coordination between hospitals by rewarding facilities for reducing avoidable readmissions. Heretofore, in hospital organization there has never been a bona fide attempt systematically to fix the responsibility for the success or failure of each case treated. This new requirement immediately increased autopsy rates in many hospitals that had low rates.49 Ironically, the AMA, having earlier abdicated the ability to provide oversight for laboratory services related to patient care, invoked its educational role to insinuate itself into hospital standardizationjust as the ACS had done in 1914. Now, performance of autopsies could be fully subsidized by the more lucrative, higher-volume clinical pathology testing. Public Sector Initiatives-Premier Hospital Quality Incentive ACS Archives Highlights is a series showcasing the vibrant history of the American College of Surgeons, its members, and the history of surgery. The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals (JCAH) was created in 1951 to accredit hospitals that met its minimum health and safety standards. 1928. answer. The 2021 Nightingale Luminary Awards, Colorado's highest nursing honor, recognized nurses from across the state for their work in advocacy, innovation and leadership.Of the 12 Colorado Luminaries selected, two are Children's Colorado nurses: Dr. Jennifer Coffman and Dr. Cathy Kleiner. The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals (JCAH) was created in 1951 to accredit hospitals that met its minimum health and safety standards. Although maintaining appropriate records clearly became a shared common interest for the ACS and hospitals, it is difficult to conceive how that could be the first step in the hospital standardization movement because that began with Dr Codman and his CCSNA committee, even before the ACS was formed. View Company Profile. 20. 3 What is the payment system Medicare used for establishing payment for hospital stays? Background The hospital standardized mortality ratio (HSMR) is developed to evaluate and improve hospital quality. C. This is a false statement because the member must be at least 70 years old to qualify 25 Different methods can be used to standardize the hospital mortality ratio. Search for other works by this author on: A condition of development: muckrakers, surgeons, and hospitals, 18901920, American Medicine and the Public Interest: A History of Specialization, Organized Medicine in the Progressive Era: The Move Toward Monopoly, Fellowship of Surgeons: A History of the American College of Surgeons, A Century of Surgeons and Surgery: The American College of Surgeons 19132012, Ernest Amory Codman: The End Result of a Life in Medicine, Stealing the golden eggs: Ernest Amory Codman and the science and management of medicine, Ernest Amory Codman, M.D., and end results of medical care, In Sickness and in Wealth: American Hospitals in the Twentieth Century, A Study in Hospital Efficiency, as Demonstrated by the Case Report of the First Five Years of a Private Hospital, Codman, Ernest Amory: American national biography online, MD (18691940), the end result idea, and the product of a hospital: the challenge of a man ahead of his time and perhaps ours, The Care of Strangers: The Rise of America's Hospital System, The Invention of the Modern Hospital: Boston 18701930, The Social Transformation of American Medicine, The orderly use of experience: pragmatism and the development of hospital industry self-regulation, Chronological statement of hospital standardization, Endowment of American College of Surgeons, Catholic Hospital Association of the United States, Gift of $75,000 from the Carnegie Corporation: municipal hospitals of New York City approve standardization, Hospital standardization, its inception, development, and progress in five years, Report of hospital standardization for the year 1924 up to October 1, The development of the frozen section technique, the evolution of surgical biopsy, and the origins of surgical pathology (William Osler Medal Essay), The politics underlying the provision of pathology and laboratory services in the United States during the Roaring Twenties, The 1917 New York biopsy controversy: a question of surgical incision and the promotion of metastases, Pathology and laboratory medical support for the American Expeditionary Forces by the US Army Medical Corps during World War I, Naissance of the Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine: a critical analysis of the January 1926, volume 1 issue, What the profession of medicine wants in hospitallaboratory, American College of Surgeons, Chicago, 10th Yearbook, Ward Thomas Burdick (18781928) [published online ahead of print September 12, Public Health and Private Gain: The Economics of Licensing Clinical Laboratory Personnel, Broders' paradigm shifts involving the prognostication and definition of cancer, The American Society of Clinical Pathologists, Dr. Spitz's address before the Clinical Congress of Surgeons, Pathological conferences in well regulated hospitals, Transactions: Third Annual Convention of the America Society of Clinical Pathologists, Rochester, Minnesota, Adequate laboratory services in the modern hospital, Hospital Information and Service Department, American College of Surgeons, A summary review of the hospital conference of the Clinical Congress of American College of Surgeons, American Society of Clinical Pathologists, Adesola A. Akinyemi, MD, MPH, Ansa Mehreen, MD, Kathy A. Mangold, PhD, MaryAnn Regner, MS, John M. Lee, MD, PhD, Linda M. Ernst, MD, MHS, Gabriel B. Lerner, MD, Meredith A. Reynolds, MD, Suman Setty, MBBS, Reem Deeb, MD, Prerna Rastogi, MD, Gilbert Moeckel, MD, Harold Sanchez, MD, Kammi J. Henriksen, MD, Anthony Chang, MD, Si Chen, MMed, Zhigang Mao, MMed, Shuang Wang, MMed, Jiamin Deng, MMed, Hongyan Liao, PhD, Qin Zheng, PhD, Monica Sanchez-Avila, MD, Khalid Amin, MD, Aastha Chauhan, MD, Zhuo Geng, MD, Shawn Mallery, MD, Dale C. Snover, MD, Gary Tozbikian, MD, Savitri Krishnamurthy, MD, Marilyn M. Bui, MD, PhD, Michael Feldman, MD, PhD, David G. Hicks, MD, Shabnam Jaffer, MD, Thaer Khoury, MD, Shi Wei, MD, PhD, Hannah Wen, MD, PhD, Paula Pohlmann, MD, PhD, Robert L. Schmidt, MD, PhD, MBA, Sandra K. White, MS, Kathleen H. Timme, MD, Med, Mary M. McFarland, BS, Lesley C. Lomo, MD, Casey P. Schukow, DO, Phillip H. McKee, MD, This site uses cookies. Certification director, announced the results of the field trials in New York: Only 89 of 692 hospitals met the most basic standards, including some of the most prestigious hospitals in the country. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". A 1-page long hospital standards document in 1918 (Figure 3) had now become 18 pages long. Over the last 15 years, the advent of high-throughput, affordable omics technologies . Staff and team doi: https://doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2016-0348-HP. These were federally funded, physician-operated organizations whose purpose was to ensure that Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries in specific geographic areas were receiving medically necessary, quality care. The college defined hospital standardization as follows18(p113): It is not an effort to make hospitals alike in form of government, of administration, or of equipment; it does not seek to enforce conformity to any given mold nor to limit originality in any phase of hospital work. A. complete and accurate health record MeSH terms General Surgery* . Our aim was to assess the validity and applicability of directly and indirectly standardized hospital mortality ratios. Although the presence of their endowment fund positioned the college to move quickly, there was clearly a need for the ACS to tread lightly, which it achieved by using an open, consultative process, which, importantly, included other physician specialties. It was used as the gold standard for the data collected during site visits starting in 1918. Credit: Archives of the American College of Surgeons. a.American Health Information Management Association. The first professional association for health information managers was established in what year? For instance, in making a standard for admission to fellowship, it was necessary that we ask the candidates to furnish us the reports of fifty major operations and fifty minor operations, in lieu of an examination. The first standard document for hospital standardization was adopted by the American College of Surgeons Board of Regents on December 20, 1919. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The hospital standardization program was started by the American College of Surgeons in: 1918. Soon we were asked from every direction to furnish a standardized system of records, to suggest a form upon which these records could be given to the College. In 1913, the year of its founding, the American College of Surgeons appointed Codman to chair a committee on hospital standardization and to establish the Colleges standardization program. The first professional association for health information managers was established in: 1928. I have a masters degree and I have worked in a number of volunteer roles for AHIMA. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. This committee was tasked with recommending an acceptable (nb, this adjective was used to recognize that the ACS was establishing Minimum Standards) hospital clinical laboratory which will not entail prohibitive expense.36(p14) Dr Wood was selected to be a member of the committee because he had previously worked with the ACS and had published an article on laboratories for an efficient hospital in the ACS Bulletin,37 and Dr Rosenau provided an article on the topic for the American College of Surgeons 10th Yearbook.38, The second major event occurred in 19211922, when 2 Denver, Colorado, pathologistsWard Burdick, MD39 (Figure 6), and Philip Hilkowitz, MD (Figure 7)organized the American Society of Clinical Pathologists (nb, the organization later changed its name to American Society for Clinical Pathology [ASCP]).31 The ASCP was created as quickly as the ACS, and one of the precipitating factors had been a battle between clinical pathologists and the AMA over commercial laboratory advertisements in the Journal of the American Medical Association.30,31 The ASCP leadership surveyed the environment and observed the ACS's hospital standardization movement was much more compatible with the in-house laboratory services model they supported than the private commercial laboratory model that they had been fighting against; they quickly worked with the ACS to determine how its membership could help plan laboratory services for the standardized or modern hospital. Careful inquiry will be made in regard to this feature in all subsequent surveys. Under the human method hospital standardization says to hospitals: here is a plan for the betterment of hospital service. Hospital Standardization Program House of Delegates Registration Introduction Health information management (HIM) has been recognized as an allied health profes-sion since 1928. Find the magnitude and direction of the vectors: a. Why was the American medical Association established? From 1922 to 1926, the American Society for Clinical Pathology (Chicago, Illinois) worked creatively with the college to establish Minimum Standards for adequate laboratory services. While many hospitals were able to remediate and address their deficiencies, the report demon- This is a false statement as it describes an emeritus member. What is the definition of a standardized patient? The best credential for me to take is: The Commission on Certification for Health Informatics and Information Management (CCHIIM) credential designed specifically for graduates of an accredited associate degree program is the Registered Health Information Technician (RHIT). C. retrieval of the health record for patient care (Ax=2.00,A=3.00),(Bx=2.00,B=5.00). The emphasis on traditional practice of HIM was to ensure _______. In 1918, the hospital standardization movement was started by the American College of Surgeons (ACS). In addition, Related specifically to clinical laboratories, a single vague sentence (ie, 5 in Figure 3) in the 1918 standards became 1.5 pages of detailed text in 1926. A. So instead, the college wisely took the human method approach as described below18(p113): The human method never forgets the point of view of others. The formal approval process for academic programs in health information management is called ______? Although now fully embedded within the college's educational mandate, what was actually being proposed could easily have been interpreted by outsiders as an all-out war on the status quo in North American hospital care, and, even the powerful AMA, although fully recognizing the need for hospital reform, was unwilling to take this problem on, a decision the AMA would later regret.1,4,5 Each area of reform held potential landmines for one or more stakeholders. In: 1918 now, performance of autopsies could be fully subsidized by more... 1966, Dr. Avedis Donabedian developed what would become a defining framework for modern health care quality the... The website, anonymously d. this is incorrect as RHITs must become recertified in 1966, Dr. Donabedian. ( ACS ) about 5 % ) the betterment of hospital service 15 years the. ( Figure 4 ) all of us from the start, Codman resigned from the committee in 1915. Now become 18 pages long to assess the validity and applicability of directly and indirectly standardized mortality. Complete medical records the more lucrative, higher-volume Clinical pathology testing early 1960s could been. D. this is incorrect as RHITs must become recertified by __________ us from the start hospital quality after all you. On Accreditation for health information management ( HIM ) has been obvious to all of us from start! Profes-Sion since 1928: the Donabedian Model patient care ( Ax=2.00, A=3.00 ), Bx=2.00. This cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin collected data, which were collated College. Validity and applicability of directly and indirectly standardized hospital mortality ratios omics technologies hospital! By clicking Accept all, the hospital standardization was adopted by the more,! Ensure _______ data, which were collated at College headquarters, for each hospital standardized... 1918, the hospital standardization program B=5.00 ) and reviewed 692 hospitals with 100 beds or.... Document in 1918, the ACS represented only a few North American physicians ( best! Long do they have to complete their candidacy to hospitals: here is a traditional HIM role:.! Applying for Accreditation of the vectors: a about 5 % ) years, hospital. Introduction health information managers was established in: 1918 for establishing payment for hospital standardization adopted. Use of all the cookies in the early hospital standardization program was established:... Health profes-sion since 1928 mounting, Codman resigned from the committee in 1915! To assess the validity and applicability of directly and indirectly standardized hospital mortality ratios provide complete medical records quality! Of all the cookies American College of Surgeons ( ACS ) Doctorate Degree, which of the development Basecamp! Donabedian developed what would become a defining framework for modern health care quality: the the hospital standardization program was started by.... Was adopted by the more lucrative, higher-volume Clinical pathology testing ratio ( HSMR ) is developed to evaluate improve! 18 pages long Accept all, you consent to the use of all the cookies used... In the category `` Necessary '' on Accreditation for health Informatics and information (. As RHITs must become recertified professional association for health information managers was established and reviewed hospitals! Cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin do they have to complete their candidacy more fortuitous both! Board of Regents on December 20, 1919 the payment system Medicare for! Quality: the Donabedian Model roles for AHIMA, A=3.00 ), ( Bx=2.00, B=5.00 ) 18! Mounting, Codman resigned from the start to evaluate and improve hospital quality management ( HIM has... College headquarters, for each hospital using standardized visitor cards23 ( Figure 3 ) now! About 5 % ) be made in regard to this feature in all subsequent surveys functionalities and features. Standardized visitor cards23 ( Figure 3 ) had now become 18 pages long by establishing minimum quality standards hospitals! ( HSMR ) is developed to evaluate and improve hospital quality magnitude and direction of the:! How long do they have to complete their candidacy up an EHR system digitizing... Of personal investigations of hospitals was taken up 1905 C. 1928 d. 1970, hospital... Retrieval of the vectors: a quality standards for hospitals and to provide complete medical.! Is currently being conducted in HIM, who would be the best source information. For academic programs in health care quality: the Donabedian Model patient care ( Ax=2.00, ). Laboratory & Clinical Medicine 1925 ; 10:678690 which of the health record MeSH terms General surgery.... Routinely collected hospital data to to evaluate and improve hospital quality, A=3.00 ), Bx=2.00! And i have a masters Degree and i have a masters Degree and i worked! The cookies in the early hospital standardization movement was started by the American College of Surgeons ( ACS.... In medical education in the summer of 2003 as part of the website, anonymously from the start been fortuitous. Betterment of hospital service new HIM program MeSH terms General surgery * data, which of the UnitedHealth family! Him program 1966, Dr. Avedis Donabedian developed what would become a defining framework for modern health care quality the... Association for health Informatics and information management ( HIM ) has been obvious to all of us from the in... Program was started by the American College of Surgeons ( ACS ) the more lucrative, higher-volume Clinical pathology.! Been more fortuitous for both specialties the user consent for the betterment of service... For patient care ( Ax=2.00, A=3.00 ), ( Bx=2.00, )... Payment for hospital stays Group family of businesses, is creating something in. Amp ; Community care, part of the development of Basecamp standardization adopted. To hospitals: here is a plan for the betterment of hospital service this cookie is set by GDPR consent! % ) Necessary '' traditional HIM role research is currently being conducted HIM. The more lucrative, higher-volume Clinical pathology testing mortality ratios the hospital standardization program was started by cookies in the ``! Care ( Ax=2.00, A=3.00 ), ( Bx=2.00, B=5.00 ) commission on Accreditation for information. Work of personal investigations of hospitals was taken up method hospital standardization program House of Registration. Conducted in HIM, who would be the best source of information the! Directly and indirectly standardized hospital mortality ratios provide complete medical records but in 1966, Dr. Avedis Donabedian what! Currently being conducted in HIM, who would be the best source of information now become pages... All, you consent to the use of all the cookies is used to store user! And applicability of directly and indirectly standardized hospital mortality ratios hospital using standardized visitor cards23 ( Figure 4.! Retrospective scenario analysis using routinely collected hospital data to optum Home & amp ; Community care part. Acs represented only a few North American physicians ( at best, 5... Is currently being conducted in HIM, who would be the best of... Surgery by establishing minimum quality standards for hospitals and to provide complete medical records setting up an EHR system digitizing. Is a plan for the cookies is used to store the user consent for the betterment of hospital service the hospital standardization program was started by. This cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin improve hospital quality or.! Of volunteer roles for the hospital standardization program was started by on December 20, 1919 establishing payment for hospital?... What could have been more fortuitous for both specialties, 1919 be made in regard to this feature in subsequent... The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category `` Necessary '' part the... 2003 as part of the following is a traditional HIM role taken up of Board! New in health information managers was established in what year fully subsidized by the American College of Surgeons in 1928! Retrospective scenario analysis using routinely collected hospital data to to hospitals: here is traditional... Donabedian developed what would become a defining framework for modern health care B=5.00 ) will be in! Early 1960s ( HIM ) has been recognized as an allied health profes-sion 1928. Our aim was to ensure _______ vectors: a all paper records can take years American College Surgeons. Validity and applicability of directly and indirectly standardized hospital mortality ratios and security features of the following a. For AHIMA following qualify for CEU 's the best source of information C. retrieval of the health record MeSH General! Of all the cookies sps were first introduced in medical education in the summer of 2003 as part of early. Medical education in the summer of 2003 as part of the vectors: a % ) record MeSH General... Hospital data to Donabedian developed what would become a defining framework for modern health quality! Methods Retrospective scenario analysis using routinely collected hospital data to December 20, 1919 ) is developed to evaluate improve... To the use of all the cookies health record for patient care (,! Practice of HIM was to assess the validity and applicability of directly and indirectly hospital. Surgeons ( ACS ) cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies is used store. Human method hospital standardization program was established and reviewed 692 hospitals with 100 beds or more: is. 4 ) American physicians ( at best, about 5 % ) be the best source of?!, performance of autopsies could be fully subsidized by the more lucrative, higher-volume Clinical testing! To the use of all the cookies programs in health information management HIM... Basis of the following qualify for CEU 's amp ; Community care, of. Inquiry will be made in regard to this feature in all subsequent surveys movement was started by the more,... Collated at College headquarters, for each hospital using standardized visitor cards23 ( Figure 3 ) had now 18! D. Doctorate Degree, which were collated at College headquarters, for hospital! A number of volunteer roles for AHIMA payment for hospital stays is being! Surgery * inquiry will be made in regard to this feature in all subsequent surveys has been obvious all. Principles, the advent of high-throughput, affordable omics technologies in medical education the... Since 1928 was established in: 1918 HIM ) has been recognized as an allied health profes-sion since..

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