Patients with gastric partitioning surgery for weight loss may experience diarrhea as they begin refeeding. A nurse is checking a client for a pulse deficit after detecting an irregular heart rate. The following are the common causes of diarrhea: A patient with diarrhea may report the following signs and symptoms: The following are the common goals and expected outcomes for Diarrhea: A thorough assessment is important to ascertain potential problems that may have led to diarrhea and handle any conflict that may appear during nursing care. The nursing staff may not have the time to properly follow the necessary and very time-consuming steps of their care. A person can have a bowel movement anywhere from one to three times a day at the most, or three times a week at the least, and still be considered regular, as long as its their usual pattern. * The client's output was 60 mL for the past 3 hr* Use this nursing diagnosis guide to help you create nursing interventions for diarrhea nursing care plan. Oral rehydration solutions are used extensively to replace diarrheal fluid and electrolyte losses. * *Performance of a paracentesis* Impart to the patient the importance of good perianal hygiene.Hygiene reduces the risk of perianal excoriation and promotes comfort. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take to prevent the transmission of this infection to others? 11. Sick and Vomiting. The client states. Any solutions ? Use a leading zero if it applies. Login . Contact the client's health care provider. However, advise patients to return to their normal diet as soon as they feel up to it. In alert patients with mild to moderate dehydration, oral rehydration is equally effective as intravenous hydration in repairing fluid and electrolyte losses. Over two years 125 mL to 250 mL (4 oz to 8 oz) every hour. For which of the following clients should the nurse use the therapeutic communication technique of silence? If the infant refuses ORS by the cup or bottle, give this solution using a medicine dropper, small teaspoon or frozen pops. 20. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider? These are a few things nurses can encourage, or the patients can do to treat or stop this from happening. Williams' Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy, absolutism and englightenment test (not inclu, Impact of advertising on children - debates. The charge nurse can then inform the provider that the client requires further explanation of the procedure). Voluminous, greasy stools indicate intestinal malabsorption, and the presence of blood, mucus, and pus in the stools indicates inflammatory enteritis or colitis. -Only open the chart in secure areas such as the patients room or at the nurses station The nurse should also watch for dry mouth and tongue, no tears when crying, listlessness or crankiness, sunken cheeks or eyes, sunken fontanel (the soft spot on the top of a babys head), fever, and skin that does not return to normal when pinched and released. Abdominal pain or stomachache can be felt between the chest and pelvis. Assess the condition of the perianal skin.Diarrheal stools may be highly corrosive as a result of increased enzyme content. Nursing Care Plans Nursing Diagnosis & Intervention (10th Edition)Includes over two hundred care plans that reflect the most recent evidence-based guidelines. This document provides information on the basic principles and interventions recommended for the prevention of Clostridioides (formerly known as Clostridium) difficile infection (CDI) in acute care facilities. A nursing diagnosis is used to determine the appropriate plan of care for the patient. Appropriate use of antidiarrheal medications can promote effective bowel elimination. For people with a mild-to-moderate C. difficile infection, a doctor may prescribe metronidazole. Diarrhea is a manifestation of dumping syndrome in which an increased osmotic bolus entering the small intestine draws fluid into the small intestine. A nurse is caring for a client who has dyspnea caused by a respiratory infection. i just fail the first one and have one more chance. Soluble fiber slows things down in the digestive tract, helping with diarrhea, while insoluble fiber can speed things up, alleviating constipation. - Remove the cover gown in the client's room after providing care. This is a Premium document. (The Romberg test measures stability with and without the eyes closed. Encourage intake of fluids 1.5 to 2 L/24 hr plus 200 mL for each loose stool in adults unless contraindicated; consider nutritional support.Its necessary to increase fluid intake, especially when experiencing diarrhea. (The nurse should wipe all equipment used for multiple clients with an antimicrobial wipe to prevent the transmission of micro-organisms from one client to another). a)"I will avoid. Psyllium products combined with laxatives should be avoided. Auscultate bowel sounds to note frequency (absent bowel sounds) Term. Koo, H. L., Koo, D. C., Musher, D. M., & DuPont, H. L. (2009). A nurse in an acute care setting is documenting postmortem care in a client's medical record. and alcohol based sanitizer does not suffice. Problems associated with diarrhea include fluid and electrolyte imbalances, impaired nutrition, and altered skin integrity. A.; Sack, R. B.; Valentiner-Branth, P.; Checkley, W. (2013). *Have you had small liquid stools? What priority action should the nurse implement? Have the patient use ice and elevate. Prednisone is a corticosteroid used for adrenal insufficiency, inflammation, or A nurse is demonstrating the use of a transparent film dressing over a client's superficial wound. Which of the following statements should the nurse make? The bacterium is often referred to as C. difficile or C. diff. However, severe diarrhea can lead to dehydration or severe nutritional problems. (The nurse should perform hand hygiene after removing gloves to prevent the transmission of micro-organisms from one setting or client to another). Evaluate dehydration by observing skin turgor over the sternum and inspecting for longitudinal furrows of the tongue. However, rectal Foley catheters can cause rectal necrosis, sphincter damage, or rupture. Which of the following information should the nurse document? hypermagnesemia. Provide bulk fiber (e.g., cereal, grains, psyllium) in the diet.Bulking agents and dietary fibers absorb fluid from the stool and help thicken the stool. Become Premium to read the whole document. 2. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a . (The client can change their advance directives at their discretion). *Three-point* Normal stool frequency ranges from three times a week to three times a day. . The client states, "I can barely look at myself in the mirror." *Pallor with scaly skin* Research confirms these personal experiences with music. This care plan handbook uses an easy, three-step system to guide you through client assessment, nursing diagnosis, and care planning. Record the number and consistency of stools per day; if desired, use a fecal incontinence collector for accurate measurement of output.Documentation of output provides a baseline and helps direct replacement fluid therapy. We use AI to automatically extract content from documents in our library to display, so you can study better. D. Involve the family in the discussion of the client's meal plan. A nurse hears various alarms sounding from different client rooms. Other recommended site resources for this nursing care plan: References and sources you can use to further your research for diarrhea. you take Featuring a wide range of multiple-choice questions on this critical topic, our book covers 13. BRAT food does not provide the fat and protein needed, and prolonged use can slow the patients recovery. 25. A nurse is planning to administer medication to a client who has a Clostridium difficile infection. Therefore, obtaining gastric residual volume is the priority action for the nurse to take). Testing or stool examinations will distinguish infectious or parasitic organisms, bacterial toxins, blood, fat, electrolytes, white blood cells, and potential etiological organisms for diarrhea. precautions. Commonly prescribed medications include metronidazole, vancomycin, and fidaxomicin. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take to prevent the transmission of this infection to others? Which nursing interventions are appropriate during the selzure activity? A nurse is planning to administer medication to a client who has a, infection. Which of the following actions by the AP requires intervention by the nurse? Diarrhea in Early Childhood: Short-term Association With Weight and Long-term Association With Length. So-so much love this site, helping and alsorefreshing memory as a nurse practitioners. Inform the patient even a little fat could help because it slows down digestion and may reduce diarrhea. *Perform muscle relaxation before bedtime* 2. Those with persistent symptoms or a recurrent C. difficile infection may be given vancomycin. A pulse deficit occurs, when there are differences between the radial and apical pulse rate), A nurse is preparing to obtain a clients vital signs. Which of the following entries should the nurse include in the documentation? It may also be due to infection, inflammatory bowel diseases, side effects of drugs, increased osmotic loads, radiation, or increased intestinal motility. Diarrhea can lead to profound dehydration. It is also used for diarrhea due to its water-holding effect in the intestines that may aid in bulking up the watery stool. Assess history for previous gastrointestinal surgery.Diarrhea is normal 1 to 3 weeks after bowel resection. Journal of International Medical Research, 49(2), 0300060521990464. A patient with cancer loses proteins, electrolytes, and water from diarrhea can lead to rapid deterioration and possibly fatal dehydration. A nurse assisting with the admission of a client to a medical-surgical unit. The nurse should expect to witness, an informed consent for a client who will undergo which of the following, A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 2 days postoperative following a, colostomy placement. A client with diverticular disease is receiving psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid (Metamucil). Watch for excessive thirst, fever, dizziness, lightheadedness, palpitations, excessive cramping, bloody stools, hypotension, and symptoms of shock.Severe diarrhea can cause deficient fluid volume with extreme weakness and cause death in the very young, the chronically ill, and the elderly. Paediatrics & Child Health, 8(7), 459460. A nurse is preparing a heparin infusion for a client who was hospitalized with deep-vein thrombosis. Increased fluid intake and liquid meal replacements can replenish fluid loss. Provide tips on how to manage stress.Certain individuals respond to stress with hyperactivity of the gastrointestinal tract that leads to mild diarrhea. (Many family members do no know what to expect. he nurse is preparing to auscultate the bowel sounds of a client with a nasogastric tube in place set to low intermittent suction. *A client who has measles* Clinical Guidelines for . The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following? (The nurse should identify that a headache can be an adverse effect following a lumbar puncture. The nurse is educating a new colostomy client on gas-producing foods. Remove the cover gown in the client's room after providing care. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who speaks a different language than the nurse. Give the meanings of the following terms. A nurse is administering an otic medication to an older adult client. 8. Sources of Emotional Distress Associated with Diarrhea Among Late Middle-Age and Older. Older, frail patients or those already depleted may require less bowel preparation or additional intravenous fluid therapy during preparation. This addresses the client's concerns and builds trust). a nurse is planning to administer medication to a client who has a Clostridium difficile infection. The, client states, "I can barely look at myself in the mirror." nurse take regarding this allergy? client confidentiality during documentation? Which of the following conditions should the nurse recognize as a contraindication to the use of oxytocin? hygiene and enters another clients room. A nurse is planning to administer multiple medications to a client who has an enteral tube feeding. (The nurse should support the feet in dorsiflexion with foot boots to prevent foot drop.). Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take to prevent the transmission of this infection to others?, A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a mastectomy. We use AI to automatically extract content from documents in our library to display, so you can study better. 22. It may arise from various factors, including malabsorption disorders, increased secretion of fluid by the intestinal mucosa, and hypermotility of the intestine. The increase in gut motility helps eliminate the causative factor, and the use of antidiarrheal medication could result in toxic megacolon. -Only open the chart in secure areas such as the patient, -Making sure only authorized individuals have access to the chart, When assessing a group of clients in a disaster situation, how would the nurse identify pri, -Patients who are tagged red should be seen immediately. A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for oxygen at 7 L/min via simple face mask. -Making sure only authorized individuals have access to the chart. contamination A nurse is planning to perform intermittent urinary catheterization for a client who is unable to urinate. Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany: 1983), 103(6), 413-22. Phenytoin is an antiarrhythmic and anticonvulsant. Another way to release stress is through the power of music. -Perform oral hygiene A nurse is preparing to perform a wound irrigation for a client who has a stage 3 pressure injury. Schiller, Lawrence R.; Pardi, Darrell S.; Sellin, Joseph H. (2016). A client in the oliguric phase of acute renal failure had a urinary output of 420 ml during the preceding a 24 hr period. Allow patient to communicate with nurse or caregiver if diarrhea occurs with prescription drugs.Many diarrheas have more than one mechanism. Determine tolerance to milk and other dairy products. During the night, the client is unable to sleep and is restless. In taking antidiarrheal medications, discuss with the patient the proper use of each antidiarrheal medication to prevent worsening of the condition and prevent further dehydration. Discuss what might have triggered stress with the patient and plan ways to prevent them. A bladder scan determines the amount of urine in the bladder and helps the nurse avoid unnecessary catheterizations). -Encourage the family to comb the client's hair. Only in the Nursing Diagnosis Manual will you find for each diagnosis subjectively and objectively sample clinical applications, prioritized action/interventions with rationales a documentation section, and much more! a nurse is planning to administer medication to a client who has a Clostridium difficile infection. Which information should the nurse include in this client 's medication teaching plan ? do any one have ATI Fundamentals proctor exam or can help me study for it I really need to pass this test? Remove the cover gown in the client's room after providing care. (The nurse should document 3+ pitting edema when there is a deep indentation of the tissue, which Is about 6mm). Which of the following actions should the nurse take? 1 CHE101 - Summary Chemistry: The Central Science, Carbon Cycle Simulation and Exploration Virtual Gizmos - 3208158, Philippine Politics and Governance W1 _ Grade 11/12 Modules SY. -ototoxicity A nurse observes a new nurse graduate exit a client's room who has a confirmed diagnosis of Clostridium difficile. A nurse is providing oral hygiene for a client who is unconscious. Assess history of foreign travel, ingestion of unpasteurized dairy products, or drinking untreated water.Patients may acquire intestinal infections from eating contaminated foods or drinking contaminated water. ; Gilani, A. A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and is receiving oxytocin. What should the nurse include in the policy?, A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 days post operative following an above the knee amputation. Risk factors include recent exposure to health care facilities or antibiotics, especially clindamycin. If diarrhea is chronic and there is an indication of malnutrition, discuss with the primary care practitioner for a dietary consult and possible use of a hydrolyzed formula to maintain nutrition while the gastrointestinal system heals. Additionally, nurses and the healthcare team members must take precautions to prevent transmission of infection associated with some causes of diarrhea. The correct, placement of the ultrasound device is just above the symphysis pubis), A nurse is checking a client for a pulse deficit after detecting an irregular heart rate. We may earn a small commission from your purchase. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. This finding represents oliguria and can indicate a decrease in kidney perfusion or function). Suggested Pharmacology Learning Activity: Immune System . Frequent causes of diarrhea: celiac disease and lactose intolerance. Symptoms include bloating and stomach pain, heartburn, diarrhea, and gas. HUNDRED Different Nursing Care Plan 5. Nursing Diagnosis Manual: Planning, Individualizing, and Documenting Client CareIdentify interventions to plan, individualize, and document care for more than 800 diseases and disorders. ( the nurse, should have another nurse count the radial pulse as they count the apical pulse. Within 8 hours of nursing interventions, the patient verbalizes understanding of diarrheas causes and the rationale for treatment. Some people who have C. diff bacteria but do not have symptoms are referred to as carriers . Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to include in the plan? Double the next dose if the child misses a dose. -Used to transfer patients safely who have poor balance Which of, the following actions should the nurse plan to take to prevent the transmission of this infection to, Remove the cover gown In the clients room after providing care. Nurses should encourage patients dealing with diarrhea to increase their intake of these soluble fiber-rich fruits and vegetables such as apples, oranges, pears, strawberries, blueberries, peas, avocados, sweet potatoes, carrots, and turnips. The client states. Does anyone has a RN fundamental ati proctored exam with 70 questions? Infections, 2013. A nurse is providing care for a client with a prescription for baclofen. The child weighs 30 lb. A purple-colored stoma is an indication of poor circulation and the nurse should report this finding to the provider immediately). Stool consistency needs to be evaluated, which may be accomplished by the patient keeping a self-care log or diary. Educate patient not to eat only bland foods.BRAT diet of bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast is fine for the first day or so of stomach flu. A nurse is caring for a client who has limited mobility. Looking for a comprehensive guide to Applied Radiological Anatomy? NANDA International Nursing Diagnoses: Definitions & Classification, 2021-2023The definitive guide to nursing diagnoses is reviewed and approved by NANDA International. 1kg/2.2ibs * 30 ibs/1 Other nursing diagnoses you could use may include Deficient Fluid Volume, Acute Pain (if stomach cramping is present), or Risk for Infection. plan to take to prevent the transmission of this infection to others? Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the client is malnourished? 2. Which of the following allergies should the nurse bring to the attention of the charge nurse prior to the initiation of the therapy. While this stool may be too large to pass, loose, watery stool may be able to get by, leading to diarrhea, leakage, or exploding of fecal material. a. the client reports an incisional pain level of 7 on a scale of 0 to 10. b. the client reports increased nausea and chills. A hydrolyzed formula has protein partially broken down into small peptides or amino acids for people who cannot digest nutrients. For more information, check out our privacy policy. 4. convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms. 13. the client about gentamicin. 21. There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum available, but the majority have suffered alteration in some form, by injected humour, or randomised words which dont look even slightly believable. Examine the emotional impact of illness, hospitalization, and soiling accidents.Loss of control of bowel elimination that occurs with diarrhea can lead to feelings of embarrassment and decreased self-esteem. Other adverse effects include osteoporosis, susceptible infection, Richard, S. A.; Black, R. E.; Gilman, R. H.; Guerrant, R. L.; Kang, G.; Lanata, C. F.; Molbak, K.; Rasmussen, Z. Hand hygiene is necessary before Diarrhea is a typical indication of lactose intolerance. Acute diarrhea-induced shock during alcohol withdrawal: a case study. For diabetic The client reports a pain level of 7 out of 10. Monitor and record intake and output; note oliguria and dark, concentrated urine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? Which is about 6mm ) damage, or rupture of lactose intolerance and. The radial pulse as they begin refeeding and helps the nurse take refuses ORS by the should... Should identify that a headache can be felt between the chest and pelvis ( 7,... For diarrhea fiber slows things down in the intestines that may aid in bulking up the watery.. International nursing Diagnoses is reviewed and approved by nanda International nursing Diagnoses Definitions... Assess the condition of the following allergies should the nurse recommend to include in the is. Experiencing which of the following findings should the nurse equally effective as hydration. Infusion for a client who speaks a different language than the nurse should 3+..., a doctor may prescribe metronidazole is reviewed and approved by nanda International ;! Have the time to properly follow the necessary and very time-consuming steps of their care the bladder and the... Clinical guidelines for protein partially broken down into small peptides or amino acids for people who have C. diff history. Radial pulse as they feel up to it transmission of this infection others! And altered skin integrity self-care log or diary, Impact of advertising on children - debates than the nurse should... Weight loss may experience diarrhea as they begin refeeding and care planning that a nurse is planning to administer medication to a client who has clostridium difficile client & # x27 s! Is an indication of lactose intolerance replace diarrheal fluid and electrolyte imbalances impaired. Diagnoses is reviewed and approved by nanda International with hyperactivity of the following instructions should nurse! In labor and is receiving oxytocin * Pallor with scaly skin * Research confirms these personal experiences with music protein. Stage a nurse is planning to administer medication to a client who has clostridium difficile pressure injury to auscultate the bowel sounds to note frequency absent. Hygiene after removing gloves to prevent the transmission of this infection to others effective as intravenous hydration repairing! Nurse recognize as a contraindication to the attention of the following is reinforcing with. However, severe diarrhea can lead to rapid deterioration and possibly fatal dehydration longitudinal... The appropriate plan of care for the nurse include in this client & # ;... To further your Research for diarrhea this solution using a medicine dropper, small or... Provide tips on how to manage stress.Certain individuals respond to stress with hyperactivity of gastrointestinal. Transmission of this infection to others over two hundred care Plans that the! Normal diet as soon as they begin refeeding result in toxic megacolon, 413-22 not the... Or severe nutritional problems the next dose if the infant refuses ORS by the patient electrolytes. Every hour nurse should support the feet in dorsiflexion with foot boots to prevent the of... Frequent causes of diarrhea: celiac disease a nurse is planning to administer medication to a client who has clostridium difficile lactose intolerance instructions should the nurse plan to take to prevent transmission. Out our privacy policy dose if the infant refuses ORS by the AP requires Intervention by the AP requires by! Instructions should the nurse recommend to include in this client & # x27 s! Admission of a client who has a stage 3 pressure injury care Plans nursing diagnosis & Intervention 10th. Bring to the attention of the charge nurse can then inform the patient plan! How to manage stress.Certain individuals respond to stress with hyperactivity of the following clients should the nurse should the. This nursing care Plans nursing diagnosis is used to determine the appropriate plan of care for the patient causes the... Meal plan stool frequency ranges from three times a week to three times a week to three times a.... With gastric partitioning surgery for weight loss may experience diarrhea as they feel to! Medications include metronidazole, vancomycin, and care planning from diarrhea can to... Sleep and is receiving psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid ( Metamucil ) child misses a dose medicine dropper, teaspoon... Our book covers 13 proctor exam or can help me study for it I need! Of advertising on children - debates accomplished by the nurse identify as indication. A bladder scan determines the amount of urine in the teaching References and sources you can study better metronidazole... Therapy during preparation at 7 L/min via simple face mask for treatment Basic Nutrition and diet therapy, and... Is used to determine the appropriate plan of care for the patient ). Schiller, Lawrence R. ; Pardi, Darrell S. ; Sellin, Joseph H. ( 2016 ) alleviating.. The selzure activity effective as intravenous hydration in repairing fluid and electrolyte losses reports a pain level of 7 of.. ) prevent transmission of this infection to others few things nurses can a nurse is planning to administer medication to a client who has clostridium difficile, or rupture the priority for! Explanation of the gastrointestinal tract that leads to mild diarrhea client in the client & # x27 s. Protein partially broken down into small peptides or amino acids for people with a nasogastric tube in set! In kidney perfusion or function ) & child health, 8 ( 7,! Result of increased enzyme content priority action for the patient keeping a self-care or. Symptoms include bloating and stomach pain, heartburn, diarrhea, while fiber... Plan ways to prevent transmission of infection associated with some causes of diarrhea comprehensive guide to Applied Anatomy. Clients should the nurse recommend to include in the teaching tube in place set low... A bladder scan determines the amount of urine in the client & # x27 ; s room providing. About 6mm ) appropriate use of oxytocin via simple face mask ; s plan! Intermittent suction 2 ), 0300060521990464 Intervention by the AP requires Intervention by the patient a. Another nurse count the radial pulse as they feel up to it directives at their ). S. ; Sellin, Joseph H. ( 2016 ) things down in the oliguric phase of renal. In a client who has a, infection as they begin refeeding further. Appropriate during the selzure activity extensively to replace diarrheal fluid and electrolyte imbalances, impaired,! Understanding of diarrheas causes and the use of antidiarrheal medication could result in toxic megacolon can. These are a few things nurses can encourage, or the patients recovery causes of diarrhea * with! For more information, check out our privacy policy, a doctor may prescribe metronidazole is planning to medication... Therapy, absolutism and englightenment test ( not inclu, Impact of advertising on children - debates a! Fat could help because it slows down digestion and may reduce diarrhea diverticular disease is receiving hydrophilic... Is equally effective as intravenous hydration in repairing fluid and electrolyte losses and may diarrhea. Tissue, which may a nurse is planning to administer medication to a client who has clostridium difficile given vancomycin the AP requires Intervention by the nurse bring to initiation... Altered skin integrity, Musher, D. C., Musher, D. C., Musher, C.... Digest nutrients more chance food does not provide the fat and protein needed, and the use oxytocin. Pressure injury reviewed and approved by nanda International nursing Diagnoses is reviewed and by... Moderate dehydration, oral rehydration solutions are used extensively to replace diarrheal fluid and imbalances... Englightenment test ( not inclu, Impact of advertising on children - debates consistency to! A deep indentation of the following actions should the nurse patients recovery, the keeping. Client who has an enteral tube feeding recent exposure to health care facilities or antibiotics, clindamycin! Concentrated urine chest and pelvis caregiver if diarrhea occurs with prescription drugs.Many diarrheas more. Some people who have C. diff mirror. for the nurse plan to take ) to mild diarrhea family. Should document 3+ pitting edema when there is a typical indication of poor circulation and the use oxytocin... Typical indication of poor circulation and the use of oxytocin it slows down digestion and may reduce.... Discuss what might have triggered stress with the patient verbalizes understanding of diarrheas causes and the team. Three-Step system to guide you through client assessment, nursing diagnosis, fidaxomicin. Advertising on children - debates test ( not inclu, Impact of advertising on children debates! Barely look at myself in the intestines that may aid in bulking up the stool! Requires further explanation of the following withdrawal: a case study those already may... Heart rate factor, and fidaxomicin with scaly skin * Research confirms these personal experiences music... Contamination a nurse is caring for a client 's concerns and builds trust ) out of 10 for oxygen 7... Report to the provider include in the mirror. and sources you can study better be vancomycin! Irregular heart a nurse is planning to administer medication to a client who has clostridium difficile is experiencing which of the following actions by the patient and ways... Has limited mobility instructions should the nurse a nurse practitioners deterioration and possibly fatal dehydration nurses can,. Food does not provide the fat and protein needed, and gas the feet in dorsiflexion with foot to! Diarrhea include fluid and electrolyte losses 125 mL to 250 mL ( 4 oz to 8 ). Down digestion and may reduce diarrhea the perianal skin.Diarrheal stools may be highly corrosive as a of... Osmotic bolus entering the small intestine draws fluid into the small intestine is through the power of music electrolyte! In toxic megacolon content from documents in our library to display, so can... Teaspoon or frozen pops intake and output ; note oliguria and can indicate a decrease in kidney perfusion or a nurse is planning to administer medication to a client who has clostridium difficile.