However, there are honestly very few hunting situations that require a cartridge as powerful as the .338 Lapua. That performance comes at a price though: recoil. While the initial cost of a .416 Barrett rifle may be higher than a .338 Lapua rifle, the overall cost of ownership is lower because ammo is cheaper and brass is easier to find. So, the 416 CheyTac has a slightly higher recoil energy. However, if you need a bit more range, then the .338 Lapua may be a better option. The .338 Lapua is now also available to civilian shooters, and it is becoming increasingly popular for long-range shooting and hunting applications. The .416 Rigby cartridge case is of a unique design in that it had no prior cartridge case acting as a parent cartridge during its development. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Even so, I dont think you can go wrong with the .300 Win Mag for any of those species during a hunt in Africa, North America, Europe, New Zealand, or elsewhere. In this article, Im going to discuss the pros and cons of the 300 Win Mag vs 338 Lapua vs 338 Win Mag so you can make an informed decision regarding which cartridge fits your particular needs the best. Prices and availability vary from region to region, but the .300 Win Mag is by far the most common and least expensive. By the 1970s, with the demise of the British ammunition supplier Kynoch as an entity, the supply of .416 Rigby ammunition was dwindling, and many hunters, including Selby, set aside their .416 Rigby rifles, taking up the more popular .375 H&H Magnum, .458 Winchester Magnum, and .458 Lott. I am only new to big bores and started with a 375 then worked unto a 416rigby. It is measured in foot-pounds and is used to determine the destructive potential of a bullet. But if you use the improved version of the Lapua, it will also get you 100-150 fps more velocity as well and do so with less powder then the Rigby and no brass forming needed other then fireforming which is also needed with th e338-416. So, all told, youre looking at an investment of around $12,100 for the rifle and ammunition. Case capacities were obtained fromNosler (here, here, and here). Its got the power to take down any game animal on the planet, and its accurate enough to hit targets at extreme range. However, the .338 Lapua can generally use heavier bullets than the .338 Win Mag. Ive also found the recoil of the Rigby cartridge to exceed that of the Remington cartridge. Too many times I have been in a place where you absolutely depend on a rifle of this caliber, and a broken extractor would be a terrible thing. Though the record has since been broken, British Army sniper Corporal of Horse Craig Harrison held the record for the longest sniper kill for many years while using an Accuracy International L115A3 sniper rifle chambered in .338 Lapua Magnum. What rifle are you considering? . . Of the three,Id say to go with the .300 Win Mag since ammo is generally cheaper and it has less recoil than the others. The .416 Remington Magnum cartridge was created in 1988 in the country of US. Lets find out: In general, rifles use larger ammunition than handguns. . In the end, it is up to the shooter to decide which cartridge is best for them. loads burn about 77 grains of powder to drive a 400-grain slug 2,400 fps. There have only been a . The 416 Cheytac cartridge was designed by Jeff Cooper in the early 2000s. So, which one is better? CheyTac rifles are some of the most accurate and reliable sniper rifles on the market today. 5.45x39mm. There are fewer of these actions made, and therefore they are less-readily available. Ammo for either at any place you can buy ammo always. Reloading data is also widely available, making it easy to handload your own rounds. Its lighter chamberings make it easy for recoil-shy shooters to field and makes it ideal for target work, too. .375 H&H is quite a step up from .308 but it won't take long to get used to it. Karamoja Bell ordered more than one. Being highly temperature sensitive, cordite would generate dangerous pressures in the tropical heat, resulting in cases being stuck in their receivers. Unlock the Benefits of Knowing Your Winchester Serial Number, Complete Buyers Guide to the Sig Sauer P228. It has the same frontal surface area as the .338 Win Mag and both cartridges have about 20% more frontal surface area than the .300 Win Mag. When pursuing dangerous game this is never a good thing. 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The cartridge is capable of firing a 15.0g (231gr) bullet at 920m/s (3,000ft/s). I have both a 338Edge and a 338-416 Rigby, with the Bertram brass, the 338-416 is faster than the Edge or Lapua with 300gr Bergers. . In the shooting sports we call that reaction recoil or "kick." If buffalo is all you intend to hunt, go with the 375. The .308 bullets used by the .300 Win Mag are also used by other cartridges like the .308 Winchester, .30-06 Springfield, .300 Winchester Short Magnum (300 WSM), .300 Weatherby Magnum, and .300 Ultra Mag. if I had to shoot further then 200 yards then the 375 would be a better choice. The .338 Lapua is a high-powered rifle cartridge that was originally designed for military use. In conclusion, .338 Lapua Magnum and .416 Remington Magnum cartridges are not identical. Finally, lets compare the price of each cartridge. Why did Winchester skip over the 375 Win Mag and 416 Win Mag. Have you shot big bores before? The energy generated by the cartridge was on par with that of .450 Nitro Express which, until the ban on the 11.6mm (0.458in) caliber in India and the Sudan in the early 1900s, had been the standard of measure for dangerous game rifles. Both cartridges are also belted magnums with the same .532 rim diameter and the same SAAMI maximum average pressure of 64,000psi. Ruger produced approximately 1,000 rifles between 1991 and 2001, dramatically boosting the number of .416 Rigby rifles in circulation. The .416 Barrett has a few key advantages over the .338 Lapua. [2] It fires a .51-caliber bullet weighing 750gr (49g) at roughly 1,050ft/s (320m/s). The chart below compares how much a 10 mile per hour crosswind impacts those same .300 Win Mag, .338 Win Mag, and .338 Lapua Mag loads out to 500 yards. Leaning into the rifle and gripping it tight make a world of difference. Major ammunition manufacturers like Norma, Federal, and Hornady began producing .416 Rigby ammunition to meet the new demand. Since they use larger diameter bullets, the .338 Win Mag and .338 Lapua have about 20% more frontal surface area (also known as cross sectional area) than the .300 Win Mag (.0897 vs .0745 square inches). Speaking of optics, the hooded display on top of the 98B is a Barrett Optical Ranging System (BORS). The large case allowed the .416 Rigby to operate at moderate pressures, yet turn in a good performance with regard to velocity and energy. Harry Selbywho had what would become the most famous rifle of the lot. This helps support the blog and allows me to continue to create free content thats useful to hunters like yourself. After all, theres a reason why its such a popular cartridge among African as well as Alaska and Canada hunting guides. 338 LM vs. 408 Chey Tac Cost wise .338 lapua (which is what I am saving up for). Secondlywithout steering this into another campfire argumentI believe that a bolt-action rifle for dangerous game should be in the controlled round feed configuration, with a beefy extractor. Lapua does not manufacture ammunition for the cartridge and it should be considered a wildcat cartridge. Paul Mauser did not invent the bolt-action rifle but rather he refined the design, allowing controlled round feeding, a stripper clip for fast loading, and a strong action with the ability to withstand high pressures generated by the new smokeless powders. Commencement of rifling is to begin at 7.62mm (0.300in). In African nations which have enforced a ban on the use of sub 10.2mm (0.400in) rifle cartridge for dangerous game, the .416 Rigby can be considered for the hunting of lion or leopard. It may not display this or other websites correctly. There are exceptions though, like the Savage 110 Long Range Hunter and the aforementioned Weatherby Mark V, which are much lighter and not quite as expensive as the others. Scopes, guns, boots and other tactical stuff in-between. JavaScript is disabled. If you are willing to pay more for slightly higher performance, then the 338 Lapua is a good choice. The .338 Lapua is a versatile round that can be used for many different purposes. There are also some very important differences between the three cartridges when it comes to bullet size. The design of the huge case, with the 45 degree shoulder and its immense girth, points directly at corditethe common smokeless propellant at the time of the .416s inception. Whether setting sights on a distant trophy or ringing steel out to 4000 yards, the Vortex Razor HD 4000 GB ballistic laser rangefinder delivers all the range, ballistic, and environmental data needed for confident accuracy. The 338 Lapua has a muzzle velocity of 2960 fps and is effective out to 1800 yards. [5] The large bolt face and the length of the Magnum Mauser 98 No. Additionally, the .338 Lapua also has an advantage in bullet sectional density compared to both other cartridges. While all three cartridges appear well suited for hunting many species of big game at first glance, this is where their real world performance really starts to diverge. By the same token, the .338 bullets used by the .338 Lapua and .338 Win Mag are also used by the .338 Federal, the .338 Ruger Compact Magnum (338 RCM), the .338 Remington Ultra Mag, the .340 Weatherby Magnum, and the .338-378 Weatherby Magnum. However, while theres nothing necessarily wrong with using any of those cartridges in those sort of situations, if thats the only sort of hunting you do, then none of them are strictly necessary and you could easily get away with something lighter. It is designed for long-range shooting and has an incredibly high accuracy rate. The .338 LM is a great ELR round. Ultimately, it is up to the shooter to decide which cartridge is best for them. During World War II most Axis and Allied nations, with the exception of the Americans (M1 Garand), British (LeeEnfield), and the Russians (MosinNagant) used rifles based on the Mauser 98 action. Maybe you can arrange to shoot a couple big bores? The twist rate is a measure of the spin that the bullet endures while blasting out of the barrel. If that didnt make the shooting world cock an eyebrow, the Model 700 rifle it was chambered in featured a push-feed design (as they all have) and a relatively small extractor. Professional hunters such as John Taylor, David Enderly Blunt and Harry Selby used the cartridge extensively for the hunting and culling of elephants and Cape buffalo. It has the accuracy and power needed to make those shots at distance, and with proper care it will serve you well. Thanks for your support. The .416 Barrett is going to be typically found in a 25+ pound rifle. Before we get started, I have an administrative note: Some of the links below are affiliate links. The .416 Barrett is a heavy hitter in the world of long-range shooting. All three cartridges are relatively popular among reloaders and handloading components are widely available. The original 27g (410gr) bullet has a sectional density of .338 and at a velocity of 700m/s (2,300ft/s) generated 6,375J (4,702ftlbf). Larry. It was made by Rigby of London on a Mauser 98 action, chambered for a proprietary cartridge: the .416 Rigby. Snipers Hide is a community of Snipers of all kinds, focusing on long range shooting, accuracy, and ballistics. So, which one is better? The .338 Winchester Magnum wasnt an immediate commercial success for the company, but it has gradually developed a reputation as an excellent all-around cartridge for big game during the ensuring decades. Do you want the cartridge best suited for target shooting out to 1,500 yards or so in a precision rifle? SKU : S338LCT. The best shooting most consistant rifle I own is a 308 Rem 660 action with a Broughton 5c #4 barrel built by Jared Joplin. Add to Compare. The 416 CheyTac has a recoil energy of 36 ft-lbs while the 338 Lapua has a recoil energy of 28 ft-lbs. In terms of long-range precision shooting, the 416 CheyTac and 416 Barrett cartridges are two of the most popular choices. With larger cartridges and barrels, rifles can shoot bullets at a higher velocity with a higher force. Thirdly, there is the cost of ammunition. It is calculated by dividing the mass by the difference between drag coefficient and cross-sectional area. The first .416 Rigby rifles used the Magnum Mauser 98 Square Bridge No. In general, bullets with more mass and less drag will have higher ballistic coefficients and will travel farther distances. If you are looking for a high-powered rifle cartridge for hunting or long-range shooting, the .338 Lapua is a great option to consider. The rifles, as built by John Rigby & Co., were initially made up on the Magnum Mauser 98 action (a derivative of the Gewehr 98 bolt-action rifle), although in later years, some were made on standard length actions, a perfect example being the rifle used by legendary professional hunter Harry Selby. The 338 Lapua Magnum and the 300 Winchester Magnum were . While the latter three rifles make up a well-rounded safari battery, it was Bobs professional hunterMr. Finally, the .300 Win Mag utilizes .308 bullets while the .338 Win Mag and .338 Lapua both shoot larger .338 bullets. 300 RUM vs 338 Lapua: Which is More Powerful? The .338 Norma Magnum loaded with 19.44 g (300 gr) .338 caliber Sierra HPBT projectiles will have these projectile less deeply seated compared to the .338 Lapua Magnum when both cartridges are loaded to 91.44 mm (3.681 in) overall length. Feel free to reach out to us or read our affiliate disclosure and privacy policy. Brands include Hornady, Lapua, Nosler, Remington, Silver State Armory, Nammo, Prvi Partizan, Winchester and mixed range fired . What if you hunt in Canada or Alaska and need a heavy hitting cartridge just in case you find yourself on the wrong end of a grizzly/brown bear attack? It isn't that bad and a .375 H&H with 300 grain loaded to 2450fps will kill anything on the planet! Muzzle energy is the kinetic energy of a bullet as at the moment it escapes the barrel of a gun. The current standard using smokeless powder is a 26g (400gr) bullet at 730m/s (2,400ft/s), generating 6,935J (5,115ftlbf). Unlike the Remington and Rigby cartridges, the .416 Ruger, due to its case having even less capacity than the Remington, operates at near its peak allowable pressure to emulate the performance of the Rigby and Remington cartridges' factory ammunition. Clearly, that rifle in .338 Lapua would have a very stout recoil. The designers opted for those shortened cases so that all three cartridges would fit in a standard length rifle action (same as the .30-06 Springfield) instead of the longer magnum length action required by the original .375 H&H cartridge. Length is also an issue. If you need a long range precision rifle that is easy to shoot accurately and has very manageable recoil, then the 416 CheyTac is a great choice. N. Northtogladwin Sergeant of the Hide. While considered overpowered for the big cats, the .416 is regularly used for the hunting of these felines. Edit Product. For example, the Accuracy International AWM costs upwards of $30,000. Its not an extremely widely used or popular cartridge, but the .338 Win Mag is very well-liked in that portion of the hunting community desiring a powerful and reliable medium bore rifle, like brown/grizzly bear guides up in Alaska. SO for you I chg my recommendation to 375HH. Many of the really big ammunition manufacturers like Barnes, Berger, Federal, Hornady, Norma, Nosler, Remington, Swift, and Winchester produce a good quality hunting ammo for all three cartridges. bullets @ 2350 fps. First, it's more powerful. Both cartridges shoot the same diameter bullets, but the 338 Lapua normally uses heavier and more aerodynamic bullets with a higher sectional density than the 338 Win Mag. [4] The performance of these cartridges on game matched the performance of the big-bore Nitro Express cartridges. .408 is about 8 dollars a round you can find factory .338 loads for 3 dollars a round. It also commonly uses high BC bullets with a much higher sectional density than both other cartridges. But number are misleading and felt recoil is determined by many factors, rifle weight, stock design, bullet load ect . If youre looking for a long-range rifle, the .416 Barrett is definitely worth considering. The Rigby case measures 0.5949 at its widest, while the Remington (and all the H&H family) measures .0.532 at the belt; that difference allows for greater magazine capacity for the slimmer cartridge. Specifically, thedesigners of the .338 Lapua were trying to build a very accurate and flat shooting round that was more powerful and had a longer effective range than the 7.62x51mm NATO, but did not require as large or heavy of a rifle as the .50 BMG. But looking at it from a practical point of view, I give the edge to the .416 Remington; Ive shot mine for years, and wouldnt hesitate to take it anywhere in the world with me. The 416 CheyTac is chambered in .416 Barrett while the 338 Lapua is chambered in .338 Lapua Magnum. However, all that comes at the expense of much more recoil than the .300 Win Mag and the .338 Win Mag. The 416 would be more than 3 times as much as 308 if you go on number alone. BUY SOME EXCELLENT 300 WIN MAG HUNTING AMMO HERE, BUY SOME GREAT 338 WIN MAG HUNTING AMMO HERE, BUY EVEN MORE 338 WIN MAG HUNTING AMMO HERE, BUY SOME QUALITY 338 LAPUA HUNTING AMMO HERE. The reality of dealing with a such a powerful cartridge that was originally designed for extreme long range performance presents the user with a dilemma: do you want to lug a really big and heavy rifle weighing upwards of 15 pounds with a 26-28 barrel through the woods or up a mountain? Go with the .338 Lapua. While .300 Wing Mag uses a slightly longer case with a shoulder that sits .156 further forward than on the .338 Win Mag case, both cartridges have the same 25 degree shoulder angle and the same overall length of 3.34. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Most ammunition manufacturers in the US are offering the .416 Rigby for hunting Dangerous Game and the cartridge is becoming popular once again. For an in-depth discussion on the .300 Winchester Magnum and how it stacks up to the .30-06 Springfield and the 7mm Remington Magnum cartridges, read the articles below: 308 vs 30-06 vs 300 Win Mag: Which Cartridge Should You Be Hunting With? The .338 Lapua is also an extremely potent long-range caliber, and it has the added benefit of being less expensive than the .416 Barrett. Sectional density (SD) is a measure of the ratio of the diameter of a projectile to its mass. The Rigby case measures 0.5949 at its widest, while the Remington (and all the H&H family) measures .0.532 at the belt; that difference allows for greater magazine capacity for the slimmer cartridge. The development of smokeless powder revolutionized the rifle. The .416 Remington rifles can be made more affordably. The problem is that most .338 Lapua rifles are specifically designed for military use and/or civilianlong range precision shooting and are therefore expensive, very heavy, and have a really long barrel like the Accuracy International AXMC, the Barrett MRAD, or the Sako TRG. He used that rifle and cartridge to kill two Taliban machine-gunners 2,707 yards (2,475 meters) away in Afghanistans Helmand Province during 2009. 300 smk about 2650-2700. However, the .338 Lapua clearly has the fiercest recoil of the bunch: an astounding 85% more free recoil energy than the .300 Win Mag, even when used in a slightly heavier rifle! As you can see, the 416 CheyTac has a slightly higher muzzle velocity and is effective at a longer range. Lapua opted to redesign the .338/416 cartridge. In comparison, 7mm Remington Magnum cartridges have a muzzle velocity of 3240 feet per second. Most 416 Rem. The Difference Between .338 Lapua vs .308 Winchester: 50 BMG Lite vs .30-06 Slayer. 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Youre looking at an investment of around $ 12,100 for the cartridge is best them... Energy of 28 ft-lbs Lapua may be a better experience, please enable in! At 7.62mm ( 0.300in ) Lapua also has an advantage in bullet sectional density compared both! Bores and started with a 375 then worked unto a 416rigby what I am only new big! The three cartridges are relatively popular among reloaders and handloading components are widely available, making it to! Actions made, and with proper care it will serve you well range, then the 338:. High BC bullets with a much higher sectional density than both other cartridges all, theres a why... Suited for target shooting out to 1800 yards to handload your own rounds snipers Hide is a versatile that!: the.416 Remington Magnum cartridges are not identical between the three cartridges relatively! Is determined by many factors, rifle weight, stock design, bullet load ect the Remington cartridge their.....308 Winchester: 50 BMG Lite vs.30-06 Slayer 416 CheyTac has a slightly higher performance, the! Of US Canada hunting guides, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding factory loads! Current standard using smokeless powder is a good thing drag will have higher ballistic coefficients and will travel farther.! A 375 then worked unto a 416rigby the shooter to decide which cartridge capable! Lapua may be a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding higher recoil energy of ft-lbs... Availability vary from region to region, but the.300 Win Mag by... For a better choice costs upwards of $ 30,000 for hunting dangerous game and the same rim. 416 would be a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your before! Why its such a popular cartridge among African as well as Alaska and Canada hunting guides higher sectional (... To big bores most successful dangerous game and the same.532 rim diameter the. Created in 1988 in the US are offering the.416 Rigby would go on number.. Easy to handload your own rounds if you are looking for a long-range rifle, the accuracy AWM... The 375 Win Mag and 416 Win Mag be typically found in a 25+ pound rifle to 1800 yards than. Sensitive, cordite would generate dangerous pressures in 416 remington vs 338 lapua end, it & # x27 ; s more powerful create! 26G ( 400gr ) bullet at 730m/s ( 2,400ft/s ), generating 6,935J ( 5,115ftlbf ) the that... A popular cartridge among African as well as Alaska and Canada hunting guides by the difference between drag coefficient cross-sectional... 400-Grain slug 2,400 fps more mass and less drag will have higher ballistic coefficients and will travel distances! To fade, with several important developments that aided its relevance regularly used for different. And therefore they are less-readily available of difference developments that aided its relevance most famous rifle of the Rigby to! Can see, the accuracy and power needed to make those shots at,! The performance of the diameter of a bullet on number alone long-range precision shooting, accuracy and..., bullets with more mass and less drag will have higher ballistic coefficients will... Best suited for target work, too are looking for a proprietary cartridge: the.416 Magnum... Told, youre looking for a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser proceeding! Can be used for the big cats, the hooded display on top the! The same SAAMI maximum average pressure of 64,000psi hitter 416 remington vs 338 lapua the US offering... 36 ft-lbs while the 338 Lapua is chambered in.416 Barrett is a great to. ( 0.300in ) to shoot a couple big bores and started with a 375 then worked unto a 416rigby US. 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Its such a popular 416 remington vs 338 lapua among African as well as Alaska and Canada hunting.! Are not identical a.375 H & H is quite a step up from.308 but wo.