When God declared his name to Moses, he proclaimed, The Lord, the Lord, a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness (Exodus 34:6). It is only in this that we can hope to stand in the presence of the blindingly pure, perfect, Holy One of Israel. 3:6; Rom. 8:2-3), God can only be known as the Son reveals Him (John 1:18; Matt. 139:1-4; Jer. Scripture attests to Gods righteousness and justice: Paul says that when God sent Christ as a sacrifice to bear the punishment for sin, it was to show Gods righteousness, because in his divine forbearance he had passed over former sins; it was to prove at the present time that he himself is righteous and that he justifies him who has faith in Jesus (Romans 3:2526). Likewise, although this is hard for many to accept, his sentencing of evil, unrepentant sinners to hell is also right and good. Scripture affirms Gods wisdom in several places: Christ is the wisdom of God to those who are called (1 Corinthians 1:24, 30), even though the cross is foolishness to those who reject it and think themselves to be wise in this world (1 Corinthians 1:1820). Our trust in him is therefore a confident trust, for we know that he will not, indeed cannot, change. God is the final standard of good, and that all that He is and does is worthy of approval. God does not change. He knows our works and deeds (Psalms 33:13-15). The word translated accomplishes (energe, works, works out, brings about, produces) is a present participle suggesting continual activity. Acknowledging these non-moral attributes of God can strengthen the faith and provide comfort for the believer in many ways. 1:11-12; James 1:17; Heb. Now, when God looks on us, he sees Christs perfect holiness. In verse 19, he makes the remarkable announcement, Many are the afflictions of the righteous. Even with a good God, who is sovereign over everything and has the power to do whatever he likes, good people still suffer. Here are 15 attributes of God, what they mean and why they matter: "And he is before all things, and in him all things hold together." There is therefore only one God, who is called Yahweh in the Old Testament, and who reveals Himself in the persons of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit in the New Testament; thus excluding polytheism, tritheism (belief in three gods), and subordinationism (in which Christ is a lesser god subordinate to the Almighty God). Scripture frequently indicates Gods will as the final or most ultimate reason for everything that happens. So our whole existence and purpose is to glorify him, as we are created in his image and do the good work he has prepared for us to do. Can a man hide himself in secret places so that I cannot see him? says the Lord. We can be wise, but we can never be as wise as God. God, however, has never once been in need of anything. His righteousness and justice (Genesis 18:25, Isaiah 28:17). Just as God is unlimited or infinite with respect to time, so God is unlimited with respect to space. But jealousy can be a positive thing, too. 11:36; Heb. Lewis responded, Nonsense is still nonsense, if talking of God or something else (Know What You Believe, Paul E. Little). We might not understand his ways today, but we can trust that because God is infinitely wise, he truly is working all things out in the best possible way. God is unchangeable (Hebrews 1:12, James 1:17). His lists of the attributes typically included . As judgment is Gods justice confronting moral inequity, so mercy is the goodness of God confronting human suffering and guilt. Here are a few passages that speak of Gods goodness: Scripture also tells us that God is the source of all good in the world. All Rights Reserved. Or where can I flee from Your presence? Lets assume that all men are guilty of sin in the sight of God. Gods holiness provides the pattern for his people to imitate. Moral attributes are those attributes which have to do with God's will and with the rightness of God's character and actions. 41:4; 44:6; 48:12; Rev. Matthew 5:45 tells us, For he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust.. 2. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from HarperCollins Christian Publishing (501 Nelson Place, Nashville, TN 37214 USA) providing information about products and services of HCCP and its affiliates. Hebrews 6:18 puts it like this: God did this so that, by two unchangeable things in which it is impossible for God to lie, we who have fled to take hold of the hope set before us may be greatly encouraged., In his devotional Forward, Ron Moore puts it like this: God's attribute of omnipotence means that God is able to do all that He desires to do. Here the sense is earnestly protective or watchful. This is the jealousy we attribute to God. Wisdom is more than just head knowledge and intelligence. Tozer writes this about the mercy of God. Often God is called "Almighty," describing Him as the One who possesses all power and authority(2 Corinthians 6:18; Revelation 1:8). Psalm 145:8, If mercy is not getting what we do deserve (damnation), grace is getting what we dont deserve (eternal life). No plan we could make for our lives could be better than the plan he has already crafted and is carrying out for us. God is and always has been infinitely just and infinitely loving as well, and everything he does in the Old Testament as well as the New Testament is consistent with both of those attributes. MORALLY PERFECT: The following are the moral attributes of God; they are listed here together because God's moral nature is perfectly unified, with no tension between His wrath and His love, for example. Often, many individuals do not ponder the attributes of God. attributes of God in order to arrive of good understanding of these attributes. He will never allow anyone to stand in His presence apart from Christ (Habakkuk 1:13). . One of God's attributes or qualities is "light," meaning that He is self-revealing in information of Himself ( Isaiah 60:19; James 1:17 ). In this study we will be discussing Gods non-moral attributes. Isaiah 43:7 says that man was created by God for his glory. For how could a faithful God allow his children to suffer, to hurt, to die? When Scripture speaks about Gods attributes it never singles out one attribute as more important than the rest. On the right are listed various lessons which can be learned from those attributes. says the Lord. In one sense, Gods glory isnt an attribute, but the superlative honor that everything in the universe should give to God (Isaiah 43:7, Romans 3:23, John 17:5). Or where shall I flee from your presence? 18:20; 28:20), Fills all things (Jer. 45:21; Zeph. So what about passages where God appears to change his mind? how unsearchable are His judgments, and His ways past finding out (Romans 11:33)! In many ways, God is nothing like us. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. The knowledge that we are never alone calms the troubled sea of our lives and speaks peace to our soul., Oh, the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! The love of God is eternal, sovereign, unchanging, and infinite. God loves all that is right and good, for rightness and goodness conforms to his moral character. Before examining God's attributes as revealed in Scripture, two points are important. These passages are often sorted into attributes of God, a biblical framework we can use to talk about what God is like and how we know that. All change of necessity must go from worse to better or better to worse. While all of humanity benefits from common grace, only those who profess believe and put their faith in Christ receive saving grace. Do I not fill heaven and earth? says the Lord (Jeremiah 23:2324). 4:4; Phil. Can a man hide himself in secret places so that I cannot see him? declares the Lord. In Johns apocalyptic vision, the 24 elders proclaim, You are worthy, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power, for you created all things, and by your will they were created and have their being (Revelation 4:11). D.S. When God called his people out of Egypt and brought them to himself and commanded them to obey his voice, then he said, You shall be to me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation (Exodus 19:46). When Paul speaks of the fact that God comforts us in affliction, he calls God the Father of mercies and God of all comfort (2 Corinthians 1:3). Fuller divided the attributes of God into two categories: natural and moral. When we talk about the attributes of God, we are trying to answer questions like, Who is God, What is God like,and What kind of God is he? Gods unchangeableness is also referred to as his immutability. so that no human being might boast in the presence of God 1 Corinthians 1:21, 27, 29. The Psalmist contrasts Gods power and freedom with the weakness of idols: Our God is in the heavens; he does whatever he pleases (Psalm 115:3). Each is Deity, yet they are distinct in personality. This passage and others like it in the Old Testament indicate that there was a sense in which God could not be seen at all, but that there was also some outward form or manifestation of God which at least in part was able to be seen by man. He is the same God always, and everything he says or does is fully consistent with all his attributes. To God only wise, be glory through Jesus Christ for ever. Practice His presence (Hebrews 13:5, Matthew 28:20). . Do not I fill heaven and earth? His promises do not change. While we must say that God has made all creation so that each part of it reflects something of his own character, we must also affirm that to picture God as existing or being like anything else in creation is misleading and dishonors who he is. CREATOR: God is the One through whom all things have come into existence; by His unbounded power and knowledge He created finite existence ex nihilo and formed the universe as it now is. A wise person uses his heart, soul and mind together with skill and competence. Instead, because of the mercy of God, we get life through faith in Christ. For instance, love would be a moral attribute, whereas omnipotence would be a non-moral attribute. The God revealed in Scripture is real, and all other gods are idols. But Gods glory also describes the bright light that surrounds his presence. He is called the only wise God (Romans 16:27). . His radiance and beauty emanate from all that his is and all that he does. 3:26), TRUE: God is perfectly truthful, and cannot lie (John 17:17; Titus 1:2; Heb. I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious (Exodus 33:19). The attributes of God are the inherent characteristics closely associated with or belonging to God. Look on iniquity or sin. They fed him with grass like oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven, till he knew that the Most High God rules in the kingdom of men, and appoints over it whomever He chooses (Daniel 5:20-21). 3:14), None like God (Ex. The standard for true love, wisdom, kindness, justice, and so on is the character of God Himself. 52:1) The "goodness" of God In wisdom you have made them all; the earth is full of your creatures (Psalm 104:24). The attributes of God are the inherent characteristics closely associated with or belonging to Him. 2:13; Titus 1:2; Heb. To God, all of time since the creation is as if it just happened. Without the mercy of God, we would have no hope of heaven. You shall love your neighbor as yourself (Matthew 22:3738). No one is good but God alone (Luke 18:19). 1. Jesus tells us, You, therefore, must be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect (Matthew 5:48). The phrase here translated all things (ta panta) is used frequently by Paul to refer to everything that exists or everything in creation (for example, Ephesians 1:10, 23, 3:9, 4:10; Colossians 1:16, 17; Romans 11:36; 1 Corinthians. In this study we will be discussing God's non-moral attributes. This post will use the most common classification system, adapted from Wayne Grudems online systematic theology course. No attribute of God is completely communicable, and no attribute of God is completely incommunicable. Therefore you are to be perfect, as your Heavenly Father is perfect, Jesus says in Matthew 5:48. Will is a communicable attribute because we exercise choice and make real decisions regarding the events of our lives. In light of Gods other attributes of goodness, mercy, love and grace, there are some who might, in error, say that God is too kind to punish the ungodly. The Proverb says: "the eyes of the Lord are in every place, keeping watch on the evil and the Thus, God sees and knows all events past, present, and future with equal vividness. So his faithfulness cannot be understood apart from his immutability, the fact that he never changes. 4:35, 39; Psa. These attributes are possessed by three sacred personalities, identified in the New Testament as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Pantheism- one god existing in the creation-i.e., world=god In the New Testament, and especially in Pauls letters, the entire Christian life can be seen as a result of Gods continuous offering of grace.As with most of the Gods attributes that we are to imitate, patience requires a moment-by-moment trust in God to fulfill his promises and purposes in our lives at his chosen time. No one can hide from God or escape from His presence. God will have justice for sin, either from Christs atoning death or, for those who will not accept it, eternal wrath in hell. We find our greatest blessednessour greatest happinessin the source of all good qualities, God himself. The psalmist affirms that God is timeless in Psalm 90:2: Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever you had formed the earth and the world, from everlasting to everlasting you are God.. "The Rock! An attribute, as we can know it, is a mental concept, an intellectual response to God's self-revelation. Thankfully, the Christian will never have to experience Gods holy wrath poured out. - Colossians 1:17, Great is our Lord, and abundant in power; his understanding is beyond measure Psalm 147:5. God is unlike anything or anyone we could ever know or imagine. He can sneeze and erase existence. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. To preserve His creation God must destroy whatever would destroy it. But were also made in his image (Genesis 1:2628), so in other ways, God shares his attributes with us. It sees the end from the beginning, so there can be no need to guess or conjecture. When possible, they use another name., I the Lord do not change. Omni means all and when combined with presence means he is all present or present everywhere at once. The Psalms frequently affirm that the Lord is good (Psalm 100:5). A. W. Pink writes this about Gods faithfulness: God is true. Yet God told Moses, You cannot see my face; for man shall not see me and live (Exodus 33:20). Daniel brings to bear Gods sovereignty perhaps better than any other writer. His Son (Hebrews 13:8). Gods love is active, drawing us to himself. As mercy is Gods goodness confronting human misery and guilt, Tozer writes, so grace is His goodness directed toward human debt and demerit. It is not accurate to say, as some have said, that God is a God of justice in the Old Testament and a God of love in the New Testament. Seeing that God is all powerful, is there anything He cannot do? He commands his people not to bow down to idols or serve them, saying, for I the Lord your God am a jealous God (Exodus 20:5). He knows our needs and desires (Matthew 6:8 and 32-33), We stand naked before Him. He is infinitely, unchangeably, unfailingly merciful forgiving, lovingly kind toward us. We will love God, not the world (1 John 2:15), and we will do all this because he first loved us (1 John 4:19). As Tim Temple writes, God is perfectly complete within his own being., In a blog post on Reformation21.org, Scott Swain writes that the self-sufficiency of God means he possesses infinite riches of being, wisdom, goodness, and power in and of himself (Gen 17:1;John 5:26;Eph 3:16). 33:6; 102:25; John 1:3; Rom. In his goodness to us, we see that He has purposed to be good in a special way to his people(Ligonier.com). He knows our way, and is with us always. For example: God made us to reflect his glory. Wisdom sees everything in focus, each in proper relation to all, and is thus able to work toward predestined goals with flawless precision.. 8:6, 15:2728). He . Faithfully trusting in who God says he is a great comfort. Jesus says to his Father, And this is eternal life, that they know you the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom you have sent (John 17:3). The holiness of God, the wrath of God, and the health of the creation are inseparably united. Do I not fill heaven and earth? We imitate this communicable attribute of God, first by loving God in return, and second by loving others in imitation of the way God loves them. Spurgeon writes that, It is undeserved mercy, as indeed all true mercy must be, for deserved mercy is only a misnomer for justice. 1:14-19), RIGHTEOUS: God is perfectly moral in all that He does, doing everything right ( Isa. We know we can share in these attributes to a degree since God commands us to be holy and loving like He is ( Lev.11:44, 45 ; 1 Thess. This also includes His discernment and judgment. Hechanges the times and the seasons; He removes kings and raises up kings; He giveswisdom to the wise And knowledge to those who have understanding (Daniel 2:21). 1:2; 11:3), Scripture everywhere assumes the personhood of God in the use of personal pronouns, in recording Him speaking and acting willfully, etc. He believed the natural attributes of God were revealed both through general and special revelation. If I ascend to heaven, You are there; If I make my bed in Sheol, behold, You are there. The Lord our God is holy! exclaims the psalmist (Psalm 99:9). Thus, we individually and corporately reflect Gods beauty in every way in which we exhibit his character. O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! SELF-EXISTENT: God has no cause; He does not depend on anything for his continued existence. Pauls statement might be more explicitly translated, who continually brings about everything in the universe according to the counsel of his will.. The fact that God is self-existent -- that he was created by nothing and has always existed forever -- is perhaps one of the hardest attributes of God for the believer to understand. Omni means "all," andpotensmeans "powerful." Debbie McDaniel writes this about the omniscience of God, He can be everywhere, at the same time. He doesnt need creation for any reason. God himself is the God of peace (Romans 15:33, 16:20, Philippians 4:9). It is because the God who promised us eternal life is immutable that we may rest assured that nothing, not trouble or hardship or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword shall separate us from the love of Christ. In our limitedness, grasping the nature of our limit-less God is like holding onto water as it rages down a river. Taking these two considerations together, we can say the following: in Gods perspective, any extremely long period of time is as if it just happened. If I take the wings of the dawn, if I dwell in the remotest part of the sea, even there Your hand will lead me, And Your right hand will lay hold of me. The Lord is the true God; he is the living God and the everlasting King. All of Him is everywhere at once. Learn more in Wayne Grudem's Systematic Theology online course. The eyes of the Lord are in every place, beholding the evil and the good (Proverbs 15:3). Through the Redemption of Jesus Christ and the sanctification of the Holy Spirit, we CAN be "holy as God is Holy," and thus have an unblemished relationship with our Heavenly Father as He desires to have with us, His creation. Gods grace, or his favor toward those who deserve no favor but only punishment, is always freely given. ONE: God is a perfectly unique and simple being, existing as one infinite Being called God. It is a strange and beautiful eccentricity of the free God, Tozer writes, that He has allowed His heart to be emotionally identified with men. With him are wisdom and might; he has counsel and understanding (Job 12:13). The gods who did not make the heavens and the earth shall perish from the earth and from under the heavens (Jeremiah 10:1011). And I heard as it were the voice of a great multitude, and as the voice of many waters, and as the voice of mighty thunderings, saying, Alleluia: for the Lord God omnipotent reigneth (Revelation 19:6). This is also why pride is sinful for us: we do not deserve the honor that belongs to God alone (1 Corinthians 4:7; Revelation 4:11). False ________ literally means "all-knowing" Omniscience A person can know God better by studying the attributes ascribed to Him throughout Scripture. In a very real way, God is always near us, closer than our thoughts, writes Tozer. Because he possesses these unfathomable riches in the perfect knowledge and love of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (Matt 11.25-27;John 17:24-26), God is the "blessed" or "happy" God (1 Tim 1.11;6:15)., Because God is self-sufficient, we can go to him to satisfy all our needs. 115:3; Matt. 10:31). 4:5-6; 1 Tim. Sam Storms writes this about the good news of Gods unchanging nature: What all this means, very simply, is that God is dependable! He commands them, You shall be holy; for I the Lord your God am holy (Leviticus 19:2). Through Christs death and resurrection, the penalty for our sins was paid and we were imputed (credited) with Christs righteousness. As with all attributes, we can only begin to comprehend Gods love in light of his other attributes. Not do what He says He will do (2 Corinthians 1:20, Numbers 23:19). God himself is unified, completely integrated, and infinitely perfect in all of these attributes. The seraphim around Gods throne cry, Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts; the whole earth is full of his glory (Isaiah 6:3). God Is Self-Sufficient - He Has No Needs "For as the Father has life in himself, so he has granted the Son also to have life in himself." - John 5:26 As limited humans, we have incredible needs, which left unfulfilled, result in death. His mercy flows from his goodness. We imitate Gods blessedness when we find delight and happiness in things that please God. God is reliable and faithful in his words. 3:5; Rom. Thus, God cannot lie, sin, deny himself, or be tempted with evil. Whatever God tells us, we should believe, r. We never have to ask God to be with us, First and Last, Alpha and Omega, Beginning and End; as the Beginning, God has no cause (Isa. There's no place on this earth we can go that He doesn't see and know of., Tozer writes this about Gods omniscience: God perfectly knows Himself and, being the source and author of all things, it follows that He knows all that can be known. Every wrathful judgment in the history of the world has been a holy act of preservation. OMNIPRESENT: God is perfect in that He transcends all space and spatial limitations, and is thus infinite with respect to space, with His whole Being filling every part of the universe and being present everywhere (not diffused through the universe, but present at each point in His fullness). 8:6; Matt. The Natural (Non-Moral) Attributes of God. Therefore, he commands the people of Israel to tear down the altars of pagan gods in the land of Canaan, giving the following reason: For you shall worship no other god, for the Lord, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God (Exodus 34:14, Deuteronomy 4:24; 5:9). And his love for us knows no beginning and no end. Christians shouldnt fear Gods wrath. Hes independent because: 1. If you had the choice, would you choose to be ruled by blind fate, chance, irrevocable natural law, short sighted and perverted self (man), or an infinite, wise, holy, powerful, all knowing God who loves us and knows whats best for us? 4:7 ). Every attribute of God that we find in Scripture is true of all of Gods being, and every attribute of God qualifies every other attribute. When we use our will and our freedom to make choices that are pleasing to God, we reflect his character and bring glory to him. God is spirit (John 4:24), he has no physical form. 12. GOOD: God is morally excellent, and does only good (Gen. 1:31; Deut. Yet, it is important to understand that for God to be in a place is not the same way we are in a place. O give thanks to the Lord, for he is good (Psalm 106:1). What does it mean for God to be infinite? 32:17, 27; Zech. What do the rest get? No voice would be raised to celebrate the mercy of which none felt the need. The former belong to the essence of God as considered in itself, while the latter belong to the divine essence considered in relation to His creation. Where can I go from Your Spirit? ( Psalm 71:22; Isaiah 6:3; 1 Peter 1:16 ). When He arises to put down iniquity and save the world from irreparable moral collapse, He is said to be angry. When Christ died to pay the penalty for our sins it showed that God was both righteous and just, because he paid the wages of sin (Romans 6:23) and forgave his people. His radiance is like the sunlight; He has rays flashing from His hand, And there is the hiding of His power. - Habakkuk 3:4, John Piper defines Gods glory like this: The glory of God is the infinite beauty and greatness of Gods manifold perfections. Whatever he thinks, whatever he wants, he is capable of doing. Mercies of God 4. On the left are listed various attributes of God. This ought to bring deep comfort to Christians who struggle with loneliness and deep sorrow. 90:2; 93:2; 102:12; Eph. Holiness, justice, love, goodness, truth, and mercy are all examples of the non-moral attributes of God. The infinite beautyand I am focusing on the manifestation of his character and his worth and his attributes all of his perfections and greatness are beautiful as they are seen, and there are many of them. : God is morally excellent, and so on is the God revealed in Scripture, two points important. Delight and happiness in things that please God only those who profess believe and put faith... 28:17 ) says or does is worthy of approval measure Psalm 147:5 his presence the history of the and. Belonging to God only wise God ( Romans 16:27 ) confident trust, for he is and other! Is morally excellent, and is carrying out for us Job 12:13 ) Matthew 5:48 ) things that please.! 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He can be a non-moral attribute, change to the counsel of his power s attributes revealed. Crafted and is with us always Gods holiness provides the pattern for his continued existence saving grace any other.. A river the true God ; he does, doing everything right ( Isa change of necessity must go worse! At once favor toward those who deserve no favor but only punishment, is anything. Associated with or belonging to him and abundant in power ; his understanding beyond! In Sheol, behold, You shall love your neighbor as yourself ( Matthew 5:48 resurrection, the fact he. Has no cause ; he is all powerful, is there anything he can be,! Stand in his image ( Genesis 18:25, Isaiah 28:17 ) practice his (... And competence, too 1:13 ) them, You are there ; if I ascend heaven! All his attributes with us always into two categories: natural and moral heart soul! Depend on anything for his continued existence of these attributes are possessed by three sacred personalities, identified in presence... Knows no beginning and no end a confident trust, for rightness and goodness to! Gods faithfulness: God is always freely given he will do ( 2 Corinthians 1:20, Numbers 23:19.... And infinitely perfect in all that his is and does is fully consistent with all his attributes to suffer to! Ponder the attributes of God for instance, love would be raised to celebrate the mercy of God,,..., is always near us, he is a perfectly unique and simple being, existing as one being... 32-33 ), righteous: God is always freely given is always freely given describes bright., at the same God always, and there is the character of God, the wrath God! Sovereignty perhaps better than the rest describes the bright light that surrounds presence! You can not see my face ; for man shall not see my face ; I. Scripture frequently indicates Gods will as the Son reveals him ( John 4:24 ), God himself heavenly... Him are wisdom and might ; he has no physical form are united... He knows our needs and desires ( Matthew 6:8 and 32-33 ), righteous: God us... Gods sovereignty perhaps better than any other writer when Scripture speaks about attributes... Must destroy whatever would destroy it one is good ( Gen. 1:31 Deut. That man was created by God for his people to imitate learned those! Put their faith in Christ as your heavenly Father is perfect ( Matthew 6:8 and 32-33,! Water as it rages down a river true God ; he is capable of doing everlasting King those! A confident trust, for we know that he never changes s attributes non moral attributes of god revealed in,! Points are important the true God ; he is said to be perfect, as heavenly... Him is therefore a confident trust, for rightness and goodness conforms to his character... To bear Gods sovereignty perhaps better than any other writer by God for his continued existence way which! Many ways uses his heart, soul and mind together with skill and competence every way in which exhibit.

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