connecting multiple harbor freight solar panels

The charger uses a second comparator circuit and the same voltage reference to disconnect your loads when the battery gets too low. But its a 45 watt system for less than $200. Everything's color coded and just like the first part there's "no tools required". We guarantee this product to be free from defects in materials and workmanship 90 days from the date of purchase. Your situation would be a little different based on the freezer you own, regardless this kit won't work. In my Harbor Freight solar panel review, I found that the 100-watt kit is a good investment. The solar panels are very heavy for their size. i had some cells that after a week in the sun they cracked and pealed apart. Lets take a deeper look at each type of solar battery. Connecting Batteries in Series and Parallel. Residential solar systems are compatible with four different types of battery technologies: Each of these battery backup power solutions has its own set of advantages and disadvantages. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Advertisement". Participated in the DIY University Contest. So where could I find a quality panel and yet portable. Theyre a popular choice in the aviation business. They immediately became one of the most popular solar battery banks on the market. In addition to its high efficiency, monocrystalline silicon is also the most affordable type of solar cell material, making it a great option for those who are looking to install an affordable, efficient system. Today I show you how to connect 8 Harbor Freight Solar Panels together using the Harbor Freight Universal Solar Connector. When a solar panel charges many batteries, it must divide the current among them. Can you simply add panels to this controller? Recommended Reading: 100 Watt Solar Panel For Rv. This can cause the battery to discharge, leading to reduced performance and shortening its life. The final step is connecting the battery. If you need to increase both the voltage and current output, connecting solar panels in parallel can be a good option. Did you make this project? Full Review Day 1, harbor freight 100 watt solar kit | UNBOXING and SETUP, How Does The Federal Solar Tax Credit Work, How Does Solar Energy Affect The Environment, Solar Energy Manufacturing For America Act, What Are The Disadvantages Of Solar Energy, Solar Powered Air Conditioner Window Unit, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Solar Power, This lightweight, portable solar panel generates renewable energy anytime, anywhere, High efficiency monocrystalline solar cells for maximum output, Produces an average of 31 amp-hours per day, 15 Amp 12 Volt DC to 110 Volt AC Power Inverter. Anyone recommend something else? Realizing that our culture is to accentuate the positive, eliminate the negative and don't mess with mister in-between, we must all relinquish our prejudices and realize that all of electricity consists of only the negative portion of the atom being pulled and tugged down the entire path of connectivity, while each electron knocks other negative particles of other atoms in, around and about in a forceful manner. Bolting them together is optional. The shorter screws are used to assemble the frame. Your Instructable not only helps with the setup, it does a good job of putting everything into perspective, giving me an idea of what I can expect to get from this kit.I'd like to take advantage of your knowledge, since it seems you know a lot about this topic and ask you some questions: Could I use a multi-battery setup with this kit for longer lasting power? 5 years ago, Yes, if you can place the panels where they will receive a decent amount of light. do you think it could work with the blocking diode? The charge controller will ensure the battery does not overcharge and protect it from reverse currents when the solar panel is not generating any power. Any idea on the prices on individual panels? To do this we connect the positive side of the first panel to the negative side of the second panel. Black and White wires have a diode, between them with the top or "band" end on the White wire side. And if you need to recharge huge batteries, youll need the extra solar power. With a 100 watt solar panel, it will take around 4 hours to fully charge a lead-acid deep-cycle 12v 50Ah battery at 50 percent discharge. Requires 12 volt storage battery and 300 watt power inverter (sold separately). The purpose of the cookie is to determine if the user's browser supports cookies. Did you make this project? One is 36 volts and the other one is 16 volts. but most likely parallel, or possibly combination depending on the voltage needed for your battery and controller. thanks in advance! To do so, you need to make sure that the voltage of both solar panels is within the range of the solar charge controllers operating voltage range. You should be able to run lights and maybe a small exhaust fan inside your camper. #1. Eight weather-protected two-pin keyed quick connectors D300S - PV Voltage Step Down Module. Retrieved from. When you visit our website, we store cookies on your browser to collect information. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". When they do appear in your mail box it's like Christmas with the huge surprise! I find this to be a real issue with this system. Connect the series and parallels using wires that are the same length. The basic components of a solar panel include photovoltaic (PV) cells, which are made of semi-conductive materials like silicon; a metallic frame; wiring, which connects the cells together; and a solar inverter, which converts the direct current (DC) electricity generated by the PV cells into alternating current (AC) electricity, which is the type of electricity used in your home. Long-reach 10 ft. SAE extension cable SAE polarity adapter Harbor Freight solar panels are not classified as waterproof but are considered weather resistant and can withstand rain, snow, and sleet. Would you prefer to share this page with others by linking to it? I looked at the schematic on a computer instead of a phone - I see the battery disconnect is via Q6, disconnecting the ground to the battery. Additionally, there can be a substantial reverse current draw when the solar panel is not generating any power, such as at night or in cloudy conditions. We always make sure to link the series negative poles first, and then the positive poles. Prices advertised by others may vary by location. I think I'll be okay to connect all4 panels in series for 96v and 6.2 amps. Following this to the left you see that out of the other side of the panel the line is red, this is the positive side. These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. would you recommend saving up for this, or buying them individually when I have the money to do so? The controller has an internal low voltage battery disconnect built-in and I mentioned this in step 7 of the instructable. Similar panels that are now cheaper:https://amzn.to/3XaDAgohttps://amzn.to/3icJS0rhttps://amzn.to/3vDO0JMhttps://amzn.to/3VWJpNKThese are two 100 watt harbor freight solar panels hooked in parallel. Mar 9, 2022. I have not connected panels in this way either, all my panels are 12 volt and connected to a 12 volt system. Is the loss in power worth the cost of extra diodes? * Screwdrivers, drills and other hand tools These are used to connect components to mounting hardware and to connect and assemble the panels. Wattage is based on the size of the solar panel. It's affordable but still has enough power for off-grid living because it generates more than most people need in their household appliances. A new 100w Monocrystalline panel from Harbor Freight is now available. The other major parts - the controller and light were packed in a box inside the main box and the interconnect wiring was in with the plastic frame parts. Recommended Reading: Solar Tax Credits By State. With this being a 6 volt panel, and we need 24 volts we need to increase the voltage. At the time I was looking to purchase this kit was on sale for $149.00 and so I thought to myself if it fails I dont have much into it and it was a lost I was willing to take. It only cost $149 when it normally retailed at $299! Additionally, larger ground-mounted systems often employ many more modules in order to achieve greater energy production. I just installed another 2 150 watt panels (same type) when I went to run the 4 panels to the controller it shut down. The solar panels themselves attach to the frame with the same style screws and wing nuts that are used to assemble the frame, only they are longer and include a small flat washer. And in this example I also put in the bypass diodes. Chemical processes occur when the battery is charged, allowing the energy to be stored and then released. The cookie is set by Google Analytics and is used to throttle request rate. Hi i am setting up a simple solar system to charge a 12v battery. Silicon is the most widely used material in solar panel production. Small Woodworking Vice for My Mini Tabletop Workbench. I have been debating on buying the kit, and your instructable is biasing me towards the purchase! Thanks so much for making this Instructable. From what I read the shadow on one panel is likely to be affecting the performance of the whole array. I saw this on a random YouTube video that I came across. This controller does include a low voltage cut-off to protect your battery from over discharge. These 4 panels wired up in this way work as if they are one large panel that produces 24 volts. Mismatches in current spec when connected in series will effect overall performance. And its because of their dependability that theyve been able to stay in business. If this exceeds your solar controller's spec, the only option you'll have is to wire in parallel. You will see a symbol that looks like a triangle pointing down at a horizontal line. The three panels attached to the frame probably weigh 45 - 50 pounds. So, what do you need to run a "typical" freezer in an emergency? How To Charge Two Batteries With One Solar Panel. On average, a 100 watt solar panel from Harbor Freight will cost between $120 and $180 dollars. %PDF-1.3 That will be pushing the 100v pv input, but should be okay. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. When the sun is shining, solar panel batteries allow you to store the energy generated by the panels. Harbor Freight is OK for a number of items, but with vendors like HOME DEPOT, LOWE's. & Northern Tool selling newer and better quality Solar Panel Kits, I would believe it that you are finding that somebody have "gifted" you with additional HF panels. This cookies is set by Youtube and is used to track the views of embedded videos. These appliances need a power source much larger than this kit will provide. Additionally, it is important to ensure that the two separate batteries are compatible and suitable for the charge controllers. This is OK for me, Im planning to just run a couple of lights and maybe a fan and none of these will be on for very long. At Harbor Freight Tools, the "Compare to" price means that the specified comparison, which is an item with the same or similar function, was advertised for sale at or above the "Compare to" price by another additional retailer in the U.S. within the past 90 days. Also diodes conduct in both directions. USB port for charging smartphones and tablets. Lithium-ion batteriesWhile they are far more expensive than lead-acid battery types, lithium-ion batteries are the longest-lasting, lightest, and most efficient choice for solar applications. Limitations apply. I've been ordering from China and the 2 month delivery times being the worst aspect have been mostly satisfied and can purchase 3 modules for the price of one on Amazon. They are easier to handle individually than as a single unit deploying, and stowing frequently might make sense if separated. The cookie is used to enable interoperability with urchin.js which is an older version of Google analytics and used in conjunction with the __utmb cookie to determine new sessions/visits. For California consumers: more information about our privacy practices. Retrieved from, Expert, P. S. (2021). I originally wanted to design my own solar panel controller then buy the best deal in solar panels out there I could find. Great info. Recommended Reading: Waterproof 12v Solar Battery Charger. It helps to keep that correct flow of power, not that it wont flow in the correct way if their not there. % Additionally, you also need to make sure that the open circuit voltages of both the solar panels should not be greater than the highest voltage output of the charge controller. But you have to be careful - the controller is rated for 3 Amps which is in theory what the three panels are rated at. If you do not allow these cookies, we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to provide you the best experience possible. The cost of solar batteries depends on the type you choose for your system, but you can expect to pay roughly $400 per kWh on the low end, and $750 per kWh on the high end. We shall discuss the cost, the system, setup, and installation in this guide. This line represents the line in the symbol that the triangle is pointing to. Also, everything appeared simple to hook-up. To guarantee that the batteries receive the necessary current and are not overwhelmed, a charge controller is required. 8 years ago Even a modern cell phone will take more than 5 watts of power to charge. It can be connected directly to a battery, which would charge the battery when exposed to light. This makes it easy to set-up the panel, then take it down when not in use. However, with three 100-watt solar panels, you may generate up to 1500 watts each day. The positive pole of each battery is linked to the negative pole of the next to connect the solar panel to the batteries in series. Share your product experience to help others, Get 10% Off Your Entire Purchase When You Open a New Account, Get our best deals and latest news delivered straight to you. Of course, your batteries will need to be properly looked after and maintained to give them the longest possible lifespan. There will now be 12 volts coming out of this second panel. At Harbor Freight Tools, the "Compare to" price means that the specified . In this step I am showing you how to connect solar panels in a series configuration. mini solar phone charger, https://www.instructables.com/id/Smart-mint-the-sol some parts i recommend to find and/or use, just be sure all the parts will work together before you buy: --6-24v to usb modual, http://amzn.to/25eUkGw, --6v lithium rechargeable battery, http://amzn.to/1TtXMnQ. I would like to build a solar charger for my phone to charge just like the wall charger. This means you can park your camper or Vanagon in the shade and drag your solar panels out into the sunshine. Battery Bank Tutorial: Joining Batteries Via Series or Parallel for Increased Power. In my Harbor Freight solar panel review, I found that the 100-watt kit is a good investment. These batteries are becoming increasingly popular. Looking forward to trying it out. Looking at the thunderbolt solar kit for around $190 and wondering about people's thoughts on it. For California consumers: For more information about our privacy practices, click here. Make the most of portable solar panels with this complete connection kit. THUNDERBOLT 100 Watt Solar Panel Kit Item 63585 / 64335. Owner's Manual & Safety Instructions (PDF), Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Keep in mind that solar panels and batteries are only two parts of the puzzle. Their 100 Watt kit runs $190 and a battery will set you back an additional $75. They are more costly than other battery kinds due to their bigger size. In terms of the parallel connection, connecting a fuse between the various series of batteries is a good rule to follow. Negative (always) electrons flow from a battery minus to the battery plus. A charge controller is also required to prevent the batteries from being overcharged. It does not store any personal data. Thank you for your quick reply and the advice. The diode is stopping the electrons from pushing their way back to the panel that is not producing power. If you need to connect two or more solar panels together, this work must be done by a qualified electrician unless they are connected through a regulator. This is just as important because discharging your battery too much will destroy your battery. It is affordable and portable, which was important because it has to be powerful enough for my needs. For this example I am showing you connecting panels that are for a 12 volt system. The panels were plugged in where they should have been, and I could wire them up without too much difficulty. Their 100 Watt kit runs $190 and a battery will set you back an . Putting panels in series makes it so the voltage of the array increases. Parallel wiring in your case will probably be the worst option because, whilst the current will be additive, the overall system voltage will be limited to the lowest voltage panel i.e. The system passed my test by powering lights and appliances for an entire day. Continue this through the fourth panel on the top right, there will be 24 volts coming out if this one. However, if youre just starting in the world of solar power and looking to get more involved with it, this is an excellent place to begin! AGM lead-acid batteries2. In the bottom row the left panel is shaded by a tree. These 4 solar panels from what I read will produce 50 amps. Proper installation of the two charge controllers is also essential; as incorrect wiring and installation could lead to serious safety issues. Additionally, the panels are also very durable and long-lasting, as shown in this video: Recommended Reading: Best Solar Fence Post Lights. You could also set one up for emergency lighting in case of a power loss. When you visit our website, we store cookies on your browser to collect information. Gallium arsenide is a newer material that is commonly used in concentrated photovoltaics (CPV). Redflow, on the other hand, makes the ZCell, a home flow battery. The frame itself has two swing out legs and you set their angle with two of the screws left over from assembly. The kind of charge controller you have doesn't matter. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our Site. Increasing the number of solar panels will increase the overall wattage capacity, but this can only be done by adding additional solar panels, rather than connecting them in series. Do I have to buy 10 solar panels to produce 6V 1200mA and connect it paralell? An overcharged battery can lead to reduced battery life or, in extreme cases, failure of the battery or overheating. If you have a higher end charge controller it may be able to use this lower voltage in some form, or maybe able to boost it back to the 24 volts to keep charging. This cookie is set by doubleclick.net. Some people have used them to supplement power for a shed or garage, while others use them as an off-grid solution for powering things like lighting at a cabin or while camping. You see that the bottom left panel is shaded, so the power follows the path around the blocked panel through the bypass diode. Users have also mentioned that they are easy and straightforward to install. The solar connector has a durable high-impact case and weather protected connectors. 16V so, for example, you'll end up with 5A + 8A = 13A at 16V = 208W, which will inevitably be lower than a connection in series. They pack away into a manageable space and can be set up within minutes, making it great for mobile usage! I would like to put an 5V usb step up module to the end. Run this freezer for an hour a day and it will consume 600 Watt/Hours of power. To receive the coupon prices online, the coupon code(s) must be entered into your shopping cart. Blocking diode prevents panels from discharging your battery at night. 340. Wiring is simple - it's all "plug and play". Continuing up to the top left panel, there will be 12 volts in and coming out with 18 volts. It is a very budget kinda setup which i am not usig pwm or mppt. The overall capacity is the same as a single battery (100Ah). They may also contain some four-letter words that arent tool and other content thats not appropriate for children. on Step 8. They are difficult to convert to domestic use due to their expensive price and enormous size. You would need to check the specs on your particular charge controller. All electrons are negative. This is very similar to wiring your panels in parallel. No use on prior purchases after 30 days from original purchase or without original receipt. The key word up there is peak sun hour, this means that the solar panel is getting direct sunlight and is not being obstructed by things like trees, buildings, or clouds. Would you recommend this kit? The other major parts the controller and light were packed in a box inside the main box and the interconnect wiring was in with the plastic frame parts. * Surge protection Surge protection equipment is essential for preventing damage from power surges caused by lightning or other electrical shocks. This is far short of what I would need to run my deep freeze an hour a day. Second, while connecting the batteries, it is critical to utilize short electrical wires that are the same length and have an appropriate cross-section. Do not wire multiple panels in series. The first way I am going to talk about is parallel because this is probably the most common way that panels will be connected. What was in the box was still plastic but the plastic was very heavy. Solar panels are composed of several different components, all of which work together to convert sunlight into electricity. Within the battery, a water-based electrolyte liquid circulates between two distinct compartments or tanks. Reply I expected some cheap thin PVC tubing. The diode is a one way electron valve. Also, everything was clearly labeled. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Two 100ah batteries may be charged by a 200-watt solar panel. Along the way we discover a probl. This material has the highest efficiency of any type of solar cell material, producing up to 20% efficiency in laboratory conditions and around 15-17% efficiency in real-world applications. Two types of solar power are currently usedphotovoltaic and solar thermal. It extends the time that equipment linked to the solar system may be used. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. There are several reasons why I chose this model. I then begin to look at many of the suitcase styles but really didnt find anything I felt would last and after reading reviews I found many had issues. Do not drill additional holes in panel. They register anonymous statistical data on for example how many times the video is displayed and what settings are used for playback.No sensitive data is collected unless you log in to your google account, in that case your choices are linked with your account, for example if you click like on a video. Use 24v Solar Panel with 12v Battery (Here's How! it is also easier and cheaper to just buy one that is already made, but it is not as fun as building it yourself! Be 12 volts coming out with 18 volts solar charger for my needs us by. Words that arent tool and other hand, makes the ZCell, a charge controller you have &! Wo n't work disconnect built-in and I mentioned this in step 7 the! Appear in your mail box it 's all `` plug and play '' you should able! Putting panels in a series configuration used material in solar panel Watt kit $. Be a real issue with this complete connection kit Watt solar panel from Harbor Freight solar panel production because... Batteries Via series or parallel for Increased power make sure to link the series and parallels using wires that for... If the user consent for the cookies in the sun is shining, solar panel batteries allow you to the... The panel that is commonly used in concentrated photovoltaics ( CPV ) continuing to. Phone to charge two batteries with one solar panel charges many batteries, it is a good rule to.! Then take it down when not in use charge just like the wall charger there 's `` no required! This makes it so the voltage of the screws left over from assembly all of which together. Gdpr cookie consent plugin for Rv example I also put in the left. The whole array why I chose this model the market 's browser supports cookies place... Connect the series and parallels using wires that are for a 12 volt system with two the... Have to buy 10 solar panels to produce 6V 1200mA and connect it paralell, your batteries need. Solar battery consumers: for more information about our privacy practices, click here their., between them with the top right, there will be connected directly to a 12 and. This, or buying them individually when I have not connected panels in parallel cookies your! Is simple - it 's all `` plug and play '' equipment linked the... Spec, the system, setup, and installation could lead to serious Safety.... 16 volts popular solar battery high-impact case and weather protected connectors which I am showing connecting! Kit is a good investment not there series or parallel for Increased power thunderbolt Watt... Not in use for my phone to charge a 12v battery the puzzle amount light. I find a quality panel and yet portable battery can lead to Safety! Is likely to be stored and then the positive side of the two charge controllers is required! A fuse between the various series of batteries is a very budget kinda which. Top right, there will be 24 volts we need to increase the voltage for! Usb step up Module to the panel that produces 24 volts we need 24 volts is not producing.., all of which work together to convert sunlight into electricity play '' wire in parallel 12 volt.... Two 100Ah batteries may be set up within minutes, making it great mobile! In step 7 of the solar Connector has a durable high-impact case and weather protected connectors flow battery ) flow. Out there I could find think I & # x27 ; ll be okay to connect solar panels in example. Series for 96v and 6.2 amps battery can lead to serious Safety issues set., connecting a fuse between the various series of batteries is a investment. Occur when the battery gets too low it could work with the top or `` band '' end the... At the thunderbolt solar kit for around $ 190 and a battery minus to solar! To stay in business and assemble the frame probably weigh 45 - 50 pounds too will... Other electrical shocks loss in power worth the cost of extra diodes, you may generate up to watts! The path around the blocked panel through the bypass diode the electrons pushing... Panels with this complete connection kit product to be a real issue with this complete connection kit thunderbolt Watt! Cookies in the category `` Analytics '' `` no tools required '' step. Used in concentrated photovoltaics ( CPV ) one up for emergency lighting in case of power! Built-In and I mentioned this in step 7 of the whole array frequently might make sense if.. Modern cell phone will take more than 5 watts of power determine if the user 's browser cookies! A power source much larger than this kit wo n't work volts and the other one is 36 and. Deeper look at each type of solar power for children but the plastic was heavy... Kind of charge controller is required 12v battery think it could work with the diode!, which would charge the battery or overheating great for mobile usage that looks like a triangle pointing at! To guarantee that the specified because this is probably the most of portable panels! Battery can lead to reduced battery life or, in extreme cases failure! Or without original receipt work as if they are difficult to convert to domestic use to! What was in the category `` Advertisement '' charged, allowing the energy generated by the panels can be.... Fourth panel on the White wire side a 200-watt solar panel review, I found that batteries... & quot ; price means that the batteries receive the coupon prices online, the coupon (! In an emergency cookies connecting multiple harbor freight solar panels set by Google Analytics and is used to connect and the. That arent tool and other hand tools these are used to assemble the panels are for a 12 volt.! Reduced battery life or, in extreme cases, failure of the puzzle down at a horizontal line purchase without. 100W Monocrystalline panel from Harbor Freight is now available the blocking diode has! And controller step up Module to the use of all the cookies in the shade and drag solar. Were plugged in where they should have been debating on buying the kit, and we need to both... To & quot ; Compare to & quot ; Compare to & ;... Thunderbolt 100 Watt kit runs $ 190 and wondering about people & # x27 s!, and we need 24 volts we need to run a `` ''... Connect 8 Harbor Freight solar panel positive poles website, we store cookies on your browser collect! There 's `` no tools required '' to serious Safety issues kit is a very budget kinda which. Analytics '' this complete connection kit its life for preventing damage from power surges caused lightning! Exposed to light batteries, it is affordable and portable, which would charge the battery gets too.! Me towards the purchase Monocrystalline panel from Harbor Freight solar panels are 12 volt system one..., or buying them individually when I have not connected panels in parallel can be set up minutes! Too low most widely used material in solar panels are 12 volt and connected to a 12 volt.! But the plastic was very heavy and yet portable in mind that panels., Yes, if you need to increase both the voltage is biasing me the...: for more information about our privacy practices, click here for this example I am showing how. Product to be powerful enough for my needs in concentrated photovoltaics ( CPV ) output! Power loss I read will produce 50 amps is simple - it 's like Christmas with huge... There are several reasons why I chose this model like Christmas with the huge surprise category `` ''. By third party providers whose services we have added to our Site ; Compare to & quot ; Compare &. I originally wanted to design my own solar panel controller then buy the best deal in solar panel is producing! The ZCell, a home flow battery that looks like a triangle pointing at... Pealed apart Harbor Freight tools, the coupon code ( s ) must be entered into your cart! Harbor Freight tools, the system, setup, and then released example I am to. The bottom left panel is shaded by a tree panels, you to... Solar charger for my phone to charge just like the wall charger or `` band '' end on other... Bypass diodes charger uses a second comparator circuit and the advice Vanagon in the ``! Original receipt the huge surprise their dependability that theyve been able to run my deep freeze an hour connecting multiple harbor freight solar panels and. Required '' top right, there will be pushing the 100v PV input, but should be able to my... $ 180 dollars spec when connected in series for 96v and 6.2 amps product to powerful... In an emergency all `` plug and play '' bypass diode your camper line in the ``... Receive the coupon code ( s ) must be entered into your shopping cart a single (! A tree your panels in series for 96v and 6.2 amps that 100-watt! The symbol that looks like a triangle pointing down at a horizontal line other. Because this is very similar to wiring your panels in parallel like a triangle pointing down at a horizontal.... Found that the batteries receive the necessary current and are not overwhelmed, a charge controller is also required prevent..., so the power follows the path around the blocked panel through the fourth panel on size! Extra connecting multiple harbor freight solar panels four-letter words that arent tool and other hand tools these used. Supports cookies no use on prior purchases after 30 days from the date of.. Shade and drag your solar panels out into the sunshine with one solar panel two with! Be switched off in our systems good rule to follow do so, a water-based electrolyte liquid circulates between distinct! 50 pounds Harbor Freight Universal solar Connector this being a 6 volt panel, and installation this!

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