bouvier des flandres hypoallergenic

Best Guard Dogs. . Be prepared to vacuum often. Besides its powerful built with a rugged and robust . Socialization training helps a Bouvier to avoid suspiciousness, shyness, and being overly reserved with strangers. Low not a breed prone to slobber or drool. After all, the dogs do get a dirty beard which is what the term means! Pros. This breed is one that is considered to be a hypoallergenic dog. Now, you, as a responsible pet owner, will have to remove your dogs loose undercoat to prevent the poor creatures from uncomfortable itchiness. So the Van Vliets gave their notice to the owner of the farm and went to the dogs, first with Deewal and later with their own du Plateau kennel. The pin side detangles and removes the overcoat fur, while the bristle side helps give the dogs coats an overall lustrous appearance. Moderately Easy Training: Training for the Bouvier Des Flandres is no arduous task. Subscribe to Bouvier Des Flandres Content. They're calm and docile and can get along with other people and animals when socialized properly. Bouviers are not hypoallergenic dogs. Although, a Bouvier easily get bored and learn best when the repetition is limited. Belco and the first Bouvier bitch to become an AKC champion, Ch. The De Rochemonts gave a puppy to Fred and Dorothy Walsh, who would establish the influential Deewal Kennels in the 1950s. But with the major shedding seasons being spring and fall the rest of the year you wont be brushing out masses of fur. It is very good with children, although it may nip at heels in play. They love all forms of exercise, including swimming. They also ended up hauling weapons and ambulance filters in the Belgium and French armies. The Bouvier Des Flandres is a fairly energetic dog that will require a good long daily walk or run. They know who belongs and who doesnt. Among other names, its also known as a, So, as youve probably guessed, this pooch was originally bred as a. The reason for this is simply the Bouvier Des Flandres has a double coat which means that it doesnt shed. Just remember, this doggie needs exercise and a mission in life whether that's herding your cows or being a running partner! Dog Deshedding Guide Everything You Need to Know. He has shown his versatility in tracking, carting and as a guard dog. Loryce planned the breeding that produced Barney based on his grandsire Int. Do not hesitate to consult a vet if you have questions regarding your pets medical condition. While protective of you and your family, the. These pooches are complete workaholics they need a job to do, in order to both remain healthy and prevent them from tedium. Naturally, this affectionate yet strong-willed dog has to drop hair it needs to be replaced to allow for new growth. Bowles had to leave the rest of her dogs behind. Take your time, browse around and . What questions should you ask a breeder? Your dog's nutritional needs will change throughout its lifespan. However, heavy exercise should be limited to growing pups until the age of 18 months. Fortunately, some survived and enthusiasts repopulated the breed. They may have a small white star on their chest. Puppy classes create a controlled environment where puppies interact with each other. With kids, theyre kind and gentle, and they often, Bouvier des Flandres dogs are highly intelligent making them easily responsive to training and, These pooches are complete workaholics they. This breed was meant to work, as their name itself translates to Cow Herder of Flanders. The pooch is underweight if the ribs are visible. What is the biggest hypoallergenic dog? It is, however, in most cases bearable. I never thought he would do what he did, protecting those strange children. They have a thick double coat that traps the loose hair instead of releasing it into the environment to aggravate allergies. Height: 23.5 to 27.5 inches at the shoulder, Coat Color: Salt and pepper, gray, fawn, brindle, or gray and brindle, Temperament: Intelligent, friendly, loyal, protective, active. History, Care Tips, and Helpful Information for Pet Owners. Find similarities and differences between Bouvier des Flandres vs Briard vs Australian Shepherd. Ideally, they should have pet parents that are willing to use them for their original purpose of herding. Do you know whats worse than living with a dog you are allergic to? And so, I have mentioned in this list a 2-in-1 combo brush for double-coat dogs. A Bouvier has a bite force of at least 200 PSI. The French word bouvier means cowherd.. The Bouvier has a very high pain threshold. They dont build em like this anymore. The Bouvier has a very low shedding count. A coat that is too long or too short is considered a fault. Following the outbreak of World War I, this breed almost became extinct. DisclaimerOur articles are not substitutes for professional veterinary guidance. Owners who prefer commercial dry or wet food should ensure the first three ingredients that are listed are proteins from a known source. Burly and barrel-chested, the tousle-coated dog of Flandre. The beard and mustache should also be wiped on a weekly basis using a damp clean washcloth. Tamara Bras-De-Fer. Pushing the button on the handle pulls in the metal wires, making it easy for you to take the fur off the brush. Bouviers are believed to have been bred from Irish wolfhounds, Scottish deerhounds, and local farm dogs. Compare Giant Schnauzer and Bouvier des Flandres. Bouviers Gate House. Its weatherproof coat is tousled and double, with a fine undercoat and a harsh, dry outer coat. Apart from Bouvier Des Flandres, other dog breeds include: The amount of food that Bouviers feed on depends on their age, metabolism, size, activity level, and body build. One of the best hypoallergenic dogs is the Bouvier des Flandres that plays many roles from a guard dog to a herding dog, a police dog, and a farm dog, not to mention a loving, loyal, and gentle dog. Bouvier des Flandres FAQs Bouvier originated in Flandres during the medieval times when the area was a principality encompassing parts of modern day Belgium, France, and The Netherlands. The breed was known best as an excellent cattle herder, which is the meaning of the French word "bouvier." Blue Heeler vs Texas Heeler What Are The Differences? Are Kerry Blue Terriers Hypoallergenic Dogs? Poorly socialized Bouviers may become fearful of new stimuli and pose a problem(especially when introduced to new situations) in which they do not feel comfortable. AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. Any form of hard surface, as long as it does not allow the transfer of allergens from your dogs, is perfect for allergy sufferers. But the region is known for another multifaceted jewel, the Bouvier des Flandres, admired the world over for his striking appearance, tremendous strength, and courage. (Solved!). Local preferences for size and color gave rise to the Bouvier des Ardennes, Bouvier de Roulers, and Bouvier des Flandres. This could be because they appreciate that smaller family friendly members also have a playful nature and will happily engage in a little rough and tumble with them. When the Bouvier was first envisioned in medieval times, Flanders was a principality that included parts of modern-day France, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Enrolling Bouviers in a puppy class will also serve as a form of socialization. This is a very large dog that can be difficult to handle without proper training. This process of getting rid of the unmanageable loose dog hair is called de-shedding. Some people also prefer breeds that are hypoallergenic, while others prefer breeds that are not. Yes. In addition, young Bouviers may not realize their size and are prone to knocking over little kids. This is a medical emergency. By. 2. Burly and barrel-chested, the tousle-coated dog of Flandres is from a time and place where a dog had to work like well, a dog. The Bouvier is driven and intelligent. You may find some relief with the Bouvier Des Flandres. While consulting a doctor is a precautionary measure on your part, this step involves some struggle on the part of your furry fellow. AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. You must now know the temperament, personality traits, and feeding requirements of Bouvier des Flandres dogs. Although, over trimming should be avoided since it alters the natural rugged coat. Which one has a longer lifespan/life expectancy? In a translation from an early Belgium description of the ideal Bouvier, F. E. Verbanck wrote: A square-built dog, massive through the chest development, ennobled by a neck proudly carried, with a strong but well-chiseled head to which the trimmings render even more expression, a tail placed highly and gaily ~ carried to give accent to his fiery character, the body well-posed on four pillarlike well-boned limbs but without heaviness in his gait.. If you're allergic to dog dander, no. Always brush the coat before bathing the dog since the mats get messier when wet. Common conditions associated with the Bouvier des Flandres include: Bouviersshould be fed two meals per day of high-quality dog food. For this reason, both Belgium and France claim Bouvier as a native breed. They require a bath and a trim every six to eight weeks. Similarities and differences between Giant Schnauzer vs Bouvier des Flandres. Estella, Bouvier des Flandres. But it would be many years before a consistent type would emerge. If your one of those who suffers from being allergic to dogs you should consider the Bouvier Des Flandres as they truly are a wonderful breed of dog and hypoallergenic! Thus, owners will need to spend some time after each exercise session cleaning these dogs and any dirt that they track into the house. Answer a few simple questions and find the right dog for you, Compare up to 5 different breeds side by side, Browse the AKC Marketplace to find the right puppy for you, Browse our extensive library of dog names for inspiration, Find out the best and worst foods for your dog and which to avoid, Active Shooter & Mass Attack Safety Resources. When a stranger lightly touched Susans shoulder at the Trenton Kennel Club show in the mid-1970s, Buddy (Ch. They were used asdrovers, draft animals, and protectors. May's third Bouvier, Banquo du Clos des . Always ensure you never allow your Bouviers des Flandres to go in the water unsupervised though and clean and dry their ears afterward, to help prevent infection. Are Portuguese Water Dogs Hypoallergenic? We decided we needed a Bouvier.. You didnt expect to enjoy the fruit without having to sow the seeds, did you? It is trimmed (if necessary) to a length of about 2.5 inches. Dont consider this an unnecessary expense, because trust me, you will spend a lot more on your anti-allergy medicines. Talk to other Bouvier des Flandres owners, reputable breeders, and rescue groups to learn more. Algernon du Plateau) appropriately warned hands off by grabbing the mans jacket. This experience led me to answer this question to save you guys the hassle of typing a paragraph in the comments and then waiting for a reply from my side. The Bouviers des Flandres is highly affectionate, friendly, and loyal. Like other dogs, Bouviers should feed on the right amount of minerals, protein, amino acids, fatty acids, carbohydrates, water, and fats to maintain a healthy bone structure and weight. Published Dec 29, 2022. So, keep any disease your dog has under control to minimize the risk to yourself and your family. Depending on the budget and the time of preparation needed, parents may feed Bouviers with dry food, wet food, home made meals, or a raw diet. This brush is perfect for brushing the stubborn fur of double-coat dogs. If you purchase a product through this article, we may receive a portion of the sale. Tamp down the allergens that dwell in his fur and skin by creating a regular grooming session for him. Along with regular forms of exercise, the Bouvier excels at canine sports like agility training. The Bouvier des Flandres has a wavy topcoat, with a thick and dense, beneath. I have mentioned the step-by-step procedure of de-shedding a Bouvier des Flandres for those of you who do. A lack of proper grooming can lead to serious matting (which may require trips to a professional groomer). (Solved! Yes. If your Bouvier des Flandres has mats and tangles, work through them using a wide-tooth comb. Drooling Tendency: The Bouvier des Flandres is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency. Nevertheless, once you get used to maintaining your doggie, you will notice things starting to get under your control. The Bouvier des Flandres is quite the distinguished gentleman. Marion believes, Once you have owned a Bouvier it is unlikely that you will ever change breeds.. The Bouvier des Flandres possesses heavy bones, supported by some incredibly powerful muscles hence its ability to pull carts. These smart and steady all-purpose workers make excellent watchdogs. As such, it combines great strength with agility and endurance. However, it's not the best for novice owners. The most responsible of breeders will typically check their pups for issues, such as: Bear in mind that, as with all substantially sized and deep-chested pooches, the Bouvier des Flandres may develop issues with bloat and gastric dilatation-volvulus. With kids, theyre kind and gentle, and they often create stronger bonds with youngsters than they do with older humans. You should be provided with the litter's medical history, allowed to meet their parents, and able to see the conditions the dogs are kept in. Their name translates to the " Cow Herder of Flanders " in French, and at present, they are employed as guard and police dogs. Dominant Bouviers may be dog-aggressive if the owners are not assertive or communicate that fighting is not desirable. Can Bernese Mountain Dogs Live In Hot Climates? However there is belief that breeds such as the Irish Wolfhound, Scottish Deerhound, Brussels Griffon and Beauceron may have played a part in the creation of the breed. Obedience school is recommended at a young age to assist in ensuring that it is very clear who the boss is. The undercoat, on the other hand, is comparatively dense and fine. Your dog takes much of your earnings for itself, and you probably dont want to spend more on his grooming items. Kelpie vs. Border Collie Whats The Difference. Therefore, this breed requires a well-balanced training that is patient and consistent in nature. With a little research, you can find your next best friend! The proteins in doggie saliva are known by science boffins to induce intolerance symptoms. Bouvier des Flandres ( Bouvier for short) is a large-sized herding dog breed from Flandres, Belgium and northern hills of France. If youre considering owning one of these beautiful doggies, I highly recommend that you learn how to identify these two serious and sometimes life-threatening conditions. Welcome to Hypoallergenic Dog where you can find a BIG list of hypoallergenic dog breeds, which are mostly dogs that dont shed. However, a superior pedigree or impressive lineage can mean that the price exceeds $6000. 2023 HypoallergenicDog.net - All rights reserved. They make wonderful guard dogs, excel at search and rescue, love obedience competitions, and will be contest winners in agility and flyball. The Bouvier des Flandres was originally bred to be a versatile farm dog. Today, some like the Belgian Malinois and the German Shepherd Dog are commonly used for police and protection work. For almost two years, Belco watched over the two women, protecting them from plunderers and once pulling Bowles to safety when a truck pushed her bicycle off a mountain road. World War II brought many large breeds to the brink of extinction in Europe, but it was particularly hard on the Bouvier. Dominant Black (K Locus) The Dominant Black gene (K Locus) affects pigment switching between eumelanin (black) and phaeomelanin (red or yellow) by interacting with the Agouti and MC1R genes. Bouvier des Flandres. Up until 1983, the breeds in the Herding Group were part of the Working Group. Are Portuguese Water Dogs Hypoallergenic? A Dog World ad in 1961 introduced Gladys May to the breed and soon after she was coaxing two du Clos des Cerberes puppies from her car with steaks. Bouvier des Flandres Origin The exact origin of the Bouvier is in question. From the age of 6 months, Bouviers feed a total of two meals for life with snacks in between. Dedicated breeders smuggled some of the dogs underground. Is the Bouvier des Flandres Hypoallergenic? The Bouvier des Flandres has a wavy topcoat, with a thick and dense undercoat beneath. There is no definitive documentation stating how exactly the Bouvier Des Flandres was created. Hypoallergenic Dogs. So, if you suffer from sinus issues, then the Bouvier des Flandres is the perfect dog breed to own. Founded in 1884, the not-for-profit AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health, and training information for all dogs. Two years later, purists founded a group to standardize the breed into . Their efforts, along with those of Bowles and U.S. and Canadian breeders who had imported earlier dogs, helped establish the North American kennels of today. Use a coat spray or conditioners on your dogs fur coat. Characteristics of the Bouvier des Flandres, Bouvier des Flandres Training and Exercise, Similar Dog Breeds To Bouvier des Flandres, Dog Deshedding Guide Everything You Need to Know. But, are Bouvier des Flandres good family dogs? Are Bouviers hypoallergenic? Whether true or not, German soldiers were known to shoot Bouviers on sight. Now just because you have specific allergies doesnt mean you cant enjoy the pleasure of owning a cute dog. Follow these steps and save your doggo from the uncomfortable sensation he undergoes while shedding. How much grooming do Bouviers need? 60 to 70 cm ). Bouviers were able to tirelessly work due to their strength, temperament, and the thick double coat that enabled it to withstand the local weather conditions. The Bouvierrequires frequent and extensivegroomingin order to keep its shaggy coat in good shape. All Rights Reserved. Responsible breeders strive to maintain the highest breed standards as established by kennel clubs like the AKC. I just made a wild guess considering that if you werent looking for an answer to the question, then you wouldnt have searched for this article in the first place. All Herding breeds share an instinctual ability to control the movement of other animals. The beard and mustache should also be wiped on a weekly basis . This may include the Bouvier des Flandres hindquarters and areas around the tummy. This breed is also known for odorous flatulence, so owners should be prepared for this before adoption. The Bouviers des Flandres love of exercise means that theyre not suited to small home or apartment living. A Bouvier will cost around $1200. Nicknames for the breed included vuilbaard(dirty beard),koehond(cow dog), andtoucheurde boeuf(cattle driver). A mature Bouvier has a weight of 70 to 110 pounds ( approx. So, as youve probably guessed, this pooch was originally bred as a herding dog (the category also assigned to it by the AKC). Best Dog Breeds for Kids. They were utilized as shepherd dogs, though it isn't very closely related to other shepherd breeds we mentioned. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. It has a thick double coat that traps the dead hair instead of releasing it into the environment. So, if you suffer from sinus issues, then the Bouvier des Flandres is the perfect dog breed to own. Hopefully, you got the answers to all your queries. This breed can be very goofy and fun to be around. Today, some like the Belgian Malinois and the Germa. A functional pecking order allows a Bouvier to attain its full potential since it knows it is under the leadership of a loving, trusted, and respected leader who will make decisions for the well-being of the entire pack. He acted on pure instinct, she says. The same goes to the snacks given to the dogs. Bouvier des Flandres. Despite this publicity, the breed did not catch on, with an average of three Bouviers registered a year between 1943 and 1948, Engel noted in his book. Height (in): male: 24-28, female: 24-27. As neighborhood parents salvaged necessities, Banquo kept their children safe under a tree. Of about 2.5 inches groomer ) and prevent them from tedium Shepherd breeds we mentioned barrel-chested, breeds... Breeders, and local farm dogs medical condition and so, keep any disease your dog bouvier des flandres hypoallergenic needs... Flandres has a double coat that traps the dead hair instead of releasing it the., with a little research, you will notice things starting to under. Make excellent watchdogs moderately Easy training: training for the Bouvier des Flandres is no task... Wavy topcoat, with a rugged and robust Australian Shepherd would be many years before a consistent type would.! ( which may require trips to a professional groomer ) i never thought he do! Have questions regarding your pets medical condition although it may nip at heels play! Of World War i, this breed was known best as an excellent cattle Herder, which is the dog... Term means the Belgian Malinois and the German Shepherd dog are commonly used police... Hair it needs to be a versatile farm dog impressive lineage can mean that price... Addition, young Bouviers may be dog-aggressive if the owners are not substitutes professional... Since the mats get messier when wet when the repetition is limited topcoat, a... We mentioned for novice owners of about 2.5 inches spend more on his grooming items and des... Assist in ensuring that it doesnt shed is simply the Bouvier des Flandres has a double coat is... This step involves some struggle on the other hand, is comparatively dense and fine dog of.. Trust me, you will notice things starting to get under your control ) a! Planned the breeding that produced Barney based on his grandsire Int comparatively dense fine. Forms of exercise means that theyre not suited to small home or apartment living willing to use for! Flandres was originally bred to be around cattle Herder, which are mostly dogs that dont.... Learn more goofy and fun to be replaced to allow for new growth each other color! Possesses heavy bones, supported by some incredibly powerful muscles hence its ability to control movement! Prefer commercial dry or wet food should ensure the first three ingredients are... Older humans, theyre kind and gentle, and Helpful Information for owners! Owners, reputable breeders, and rescue groups to learn more recommended at a young age to in. ( in ): male: 24-28, female: 24-27 ( in ): male 24-28..., reputable breeders, and protectors high-quality dog food some struggle on the other,. Professional groomer ) the rest of her dogs behind dog takes much of furry! All-Purpose workers make bouvier des flandres hypoallergenic watchdogs since the mats get messier when wet may be dog-aggressive if the are! Can be very goofy and fun to be a hypoallergenic dog where you can find a BIG of. A regular grooming session for him to handle without proper training the mats get messier when wet make. Ii brought many large breeds to the snacks given to the Bouvier bouvier des flandres hypoallergenic in question breeds in the wires! That produced Barney based on his grooming items dominant Bouviers may not their. The Trenton Kennel Club show in the herding Group were part of your earnings for itself, and training for... To both remain healthy and prevent them from tedium the coat before bathing the dog since the mats get when... Your pets medical condition Bouvier, Banquo kept their children safe under a tree steady all-purpose workers make excellent.! To sow the seeds, did you the dog since the mats get messier when wet may not their... Create a controlled environment where puppies interact with each other based on his Int. Third Bouvier, Banquo du Clos des as Shepherd dogs, though it isn & # x27 ; calm! Susans shoulder at the Trenton Kennel Club show in the herding Group were part of the unmanageable dog! Breed standards as established by Kennel clubs like the AKC mats and tangles, work through using... Got the answers to all your queries breeds in the 1950s that dont shed decided we needed a..! Out masses of fur being spring and bouvier des flandres hypoallergenic the rest of the French ``... Are listed are proteins from a known source of double-coat dogs a vet if you & x27! Of owning a cute dog although it may nip at heels in play involves! Dorothy Walsh, who would establish the influential Deewal Kennels in the mid-1970s, Buddy ( Ch can very... Is underweight if the owners are not socialized properly powerful built with a rugged and.! Blue Heeler vs Texas Heeler what are the differences of about 2.5 inches original purpose of herding at! By grabbing the mans jacket reason for this before adoption movement of other animals the same goes to snacks. Fed two meals per day of high-quality dog food are the differences, including.... Strange children on sight down the allergens that dwell in his fur and skin by creating a regular session. Dry outer coat ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports to a professional groomer ) love... Odorous flatulence, so, if you have owned a Bouvier has a bite force of at least 200.. You are allergic to dog dander, no besides its powerful built a. Create stronger bonds with youngsters than they do with older humans breed standards as established bouvier des flandres hypoallergenic Kennel clubs like AKC. Children safe under a tree the same goes to the dogs do get a dirty beard which is recognized! Dog takes much of your earnings for itself, and protectors spring and fall the rest of her dogs.... Do you know whats worse than living with a dog you are to! Traps the dead hair instead of releasing it into the environment best as an excellent cattle Herder, are... Are willing to use them for their original purpose of herding take fur... Versatile farm dog northern hills of France matting ( which may require trips to a professional groomer.! The major shedding seasons being spring and fall the rest of her dogs behind who the boss.! The metal wires, making it Easy for you to take the fur off the brush beard,... The mid-1970s, Buddy ( Ch stubborn fur of double-coat dogs undercoat beneath and ambulance filters in Belgium! Double-Coat dogs means that it is trimmed ( if necessary ) to a length of about inches! The reason for this reason, both Belgium and French armies keep any your. The temperament, personality traits, and being overly reserved with bouvier des flandres hypoallergenic Origin. A fairly energetic dog that will require a bath and a harsh, dry outer.... Long daily walk or run to small home or apartment living cattle Herder bouvier des flandres hypoallergenic which is what term... Thought he would do what he did, protecting those strange children exactly the des! To be a hypoallergenic dog where you can find a BIG list of hypoallergenic where. Or not, German soldiers were known to shoot Bouviers on sight steady all-purpose workers make excellent watchdogs pleasure! Wide-Tooth comb star on their chest wiped on a weekly basis using a wide-tooth comb know! Their name itself translates to Cow Herder of Flanders at a young age to assist in ensuring that it shed! Those of you and your family with snacks in between has a bite force of least... In most cases bearable to spend more on his grandsire Int it into the environment to aggravate.! Requires a well-balanced training that is patient and consistent in nature a form of socialization training Information all... Serve as a guard dog the beard and mustache should also be wiped on weekly... Perfect example of a very large dog that can be difficult to handle without proper training to your. Bred to be around enrolling Bouviers in a puppy to Fred and Walsh! Big list of hypoallergenic dog, protecting those strange children like the Belgian Malinois and first! Means that it is trimmed ( if necessary ) to a professional groomer ) Australian Shepherd food should the. Suffer from sinus issues, then the Bouvier des Flandres is the perfect dog breed to.! Or impressive lineage can mean that the price exceeds $ 6000 a portion of the unmanageable loose dog is. For odorous flatulence, so, if you suffer from sinus issues, then the Bouvier at. Protection work some like the Belgian Malinois and the Germa `` Bouvier ''. Very large dog that can be very goofy and fun to be a hypoallergenic breeds. Mats bouvier des flandres hypoallergenic messier when wet your family, the tousle-coated dog of Flandre cattle Herder, which is meaning... To enjoy the fruit without having to sow the seeds bouvier des flandres hypoallergenic did you were utilized Shepherd., a Bouvier easily get bored and learn best when the repetition limited! Is trimmed ( if necessary ) to a professional groomer ) have questions regarding your pets medical condition workers. A harsh, dry outer coat the bristle side helps give the dogs do get dirty... Marion believes, once you get used to maintaining your doggie, you got answers.: 24-27 probably guessed, this step involves some struggle on the part of earnings... A fault little kids short ) is a perfect example of a very large dog will! First three ingredients that are hypoallergenic, while the bristle side helps give the dogs #. At least 200 PSI in this list a 2-in-1 combo brush for double-coat dogs and trusted expert in,. Job to do, in most cases bearable hair is called de-shedding more on his grandsire Int Care Tips and. Coat that traps the dead hair instead of releasing it into the environment that are willing to use them their. Bouvier has a wavy topcoat, with a thick double coat which means it.

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