Without a 40-day harvest, teff grows too high and lodges. Compared to these other grasses, teff is much leafier and finer stemmed, and often contains more crude protein and TDN. Q. "The horses will walk right by the bermudagrass pasture and go to the Teff. Hay Moisture. Protein levels in teff hay are typically higher than common grass hay species, but are lower than alfalfa. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. To meet the need for general recommendations for planting, managing, and harvesting teff hay, several states have developed Extension publications (Hunter et al., 2007; Norberg et al., 2009; Creech et al., 2012). STORE HOURS: Monday - Friday 8am - 5pm Arizona's premier feed supplier. We spread it thin with the mower and tedded the teff two days after. Call for inventory. So, as you seek out teff hay for horses, dont assume that all teff is created equal. of seed per acre, come back 100 days later, and harvest 2,000 lb. Monitor bale density. The machinery has to be a little specialized. Very nice barn stored grass hay. Generally, two cuttings are taken, although some years allow for three. 1993. Most warm-seeded grasses need 50 lb. The new modified yield calculations, illustrated in Figures 1416, show a more pronounced optimum teff response range. 0000034942 00000 n Cornell University Cooperative Extension, Agronomy Fact Sheet Series, Fact Sheet 24. We noticed after teh first cut that foxtail began to grow in the field. all. 0000075785 00000 n myFarmLife.com is the online home of AGCO Corporation customer stories and content. It tends to (but doesnt always) store fewer water-soluble NSCs, says Natalie Shaw, PAS, than other hay types. Had a foal every year from 2006, Horse breeding from planning through foal care, Horse-health-problem risk factors, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, Design and maintain a healthy horse operation, Prevention and treatment for problems of the equine foot, How to care for the basic health needs of horses, Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of leg lameness, Proper feeding practices for foals, adult horses, and older horses, All aspects of caring for performance horses, News and issues for equine health professionals, Discussions about the welfare of our equine friends, California Horse Contracts West Nile Virus, A Fresh Look at the Causes of Navicular Disease, Steaming Versus Soaking Hay for a Horse With Allergies, Vaccination Recommendations for PPID and EMS Horses, Podotrochlosis: Navicular is No Longer the End of the Road for Horses. Nsahlai, I., N. Umunna, and M. Bonsi. There are 4 basic steps of making hay: cutting, tedding, raking, and baling. Great horse hay -TEFF- very good horse feed 3 string bales I also have Alfalfa hay $11.00 / bale very good green color. no hidden. If you can sell the grain at 45-50 cents per pound, thats pretty good production, especially with such few inputs. We broadcast the seed and realized within several weeks we had to use our seed drill to reseed the field of 17 acres. Ive seen grain acreage in Texas, Idaho, Oregon, New Mexico and into the Midwest., Harvest requires particular equipment, although Davisons initial harvest was completed on the fly: He took the crimpers off of a regular swather, opened the throat as wide as possible, and followed behind in a combine with alfalfa screens. Overall, my seed customers have been satisfied with teff. We know the rough parameters of what a bale should weigh., Campbell, meanwhile, says he tries to get straw bales and corn stover bales as tight as possible. UNL web framework and quality assurance provided by the, Apply to the University of NebraskaLincoln, Give to the University of NebraskaLincoln, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Strengthening Nebraska's Agricultural Economy, Teff Grass Offers Benefits and Challenges. 0000020149 00000 n If you dont invest in nitrogen, its not going to be palatable to horses, Shaw said in summarizing her research. 2006. www.researchgate.net/publication/266467883_Yield_and_Quality_of_Teff_For Stallknecht, G.F., K.M. Trotter). Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 75:213-222. Why were losing our horse doctors and how to begin solving the problem. When Jay Davison sought out prospective farmers to grow teff in 2004, his effort brought raised eyebrows and zero return. The longer the delay, the greater the weathering damage and leaf loss from the standing frosted plants. At the 3-5 leaf stage, hitting the crop with Latigo has been successful in maintaining weed control, Davison notes. Hancock, D. and R.G. All hay is barn-stored, we will load flatbed trailers, and pick-up trucks for you. A 14-time National Finals Rodeo participant, Branquinho talks about his love of ranching and family, and what it takes to compete at such a high level. Teff Grass is Working in Hay Crop Rotations. If you had a pile of teff, a pile of timothy, and a pile of alfalfa, the teff tends to have less NSCsbut not always, she says. Set the hay pickup height so the pickup follows the contour of the ground at or just above the tine height setting. Our customers have found that their horses are calmer and easier to handle when they feed them Teff hay. Stable mix. 3rd cutting had headed out quite a bit and dried good in 3 days, but the ground was very dry. JavaScript is disabled. More small-acreage farmers are cutting and baling themselves. trailer <<9F290ED8B38F488FA5D3547BB14497C2>]/Prev 761602/XRefStm 1741>> startxref 0 %%EOF 150 0 obj <>stream %PDF-1.4 % We are available to load you up at our barn yard located at 1226 Austin Highway in Fallon, Monday-Friday 9:00 am to 5:00 pm and Saturdays from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm. Between 2005 and 2010, teff acreage in the US increased to more than 100,000 acres, based on encouraging research results in Oregon, New York, and elsewhere (Roseberg et al., 2006; Hunter et al., 2007; Roseberg et al., 2008). If frost occurs, cut immediately to preserve hay quality. While baling most of it read around 18% and some 25%. Though I would update on how my teff went today. Local! Yeah, can't imagine that 50 units of N would cause lodging. Teff does not tolerate freezing temperatures at any growth stage. Application of more than 60 lb/ac of N fertilizer after first cutting, however, may increase crude protein in second cutting hay, but this response is not universal (Figure 5). $7.00 per bale. I had thought I was going to disk it up after 3rd cutting so I cut it down to 2 inches. A forum community dedicated to hay, forage and silage owners and enthusiasts. 1226 Austin Highway. pure live seed/acre, which is 9 lb. $19 / Bale. per acre yields werent too hard to achieve. How much does a 2 string bale of hay cost? Then, when the air humidity gets to around 50 to 55%, he physically checks the hay moisture himself before calling in the baling crew. Good leaf, not stemmy.4 x 4 x 8 bales weighing 1800-1900 lbs. WELCOME TO BALES HAY. 0000013791 00000 n Hay Sales from quality farms in Pennsylvania that offer small and large bales as well as compressed bales. Extension Extra, ExEx8071, South Dakota State University Extension, Brookings, South Dakota. We got 13 inches of rain over a 4-day period right when 1st cutting was ready to cut, which put the hay down badly and delayed that cutting about 10 days. Has lived on a ranch for most of her life. Apply approximately 50 lb N/acre each time. Call Thank you! CP at first cutting decreases with each increment of added irrigation (Figure 10). 0000026237 00000 n It seemed like a good idea - take off rye for straw, chisel and disk, then plant some teff, and have nice grass hay Yeah, I'm not sure if this was our "first-and-last" year for Teff, or not, but I can't see many situations where there will be an advantage in it for us. Many horse owners may decide that a mix of legume and grass hay is the appropriate choice for their horse. on wash outs, I over seeded those so they eventually filled in. I'm spreading apart the bleached layer on the outside of the bale to show that the inside is beautiful and green. Although most research points out it is too weak-rooted for grazing, our OSU trials show you can also take that first cutting as hay, and come back and graze the regrowth once the root system is fully developed. We have the lowest delivery fees(520) 483-4996. Blickle and her husband raise and train their mustangs and quarter horses at their eco-sensitive guest ranch, Sweet Pepper Ranch, in sunny Nampa, Idaho. Because of the abrasive nature of corn stubble and wheat straw, Ray Lynn Campbell, a custom baler from Maypearl, Texas, says he doesnt run pickup teeth any lower than necessary. If youre ready to meet with an alternative lender, here are some points to keep in mind. This amount of applied moisture is about half of what is typically applied to alfalfa and about one-third less than amounts typically applied to cool-season forage grasses grown under irrigation, indicating teff is a water-efficient crop with potential for competitive yields of high quality hay. - $200 (Denver), High Quality Grass Hay - Barn Stored - $7 (Flora Vista, NM). hLEE1J3&^.u>@O)wsz,x|2IA3PT7t$3XO&H^z3iHv vGaIdC1Y,x0@ It has a long, frost-free growing season (with a median of 144 days between killing frosts), and very warm summers, with July and August mean daily high temperatures of 93 F and 92 F. Mean annual precipitation is 9.45 inches. One of the few data sets describing teff yield and quality response to irrigation is from three locations that are representative of much of the irrigated hay-growing climates in the Pacific Northwest (Ontario, Medford, and Klamath Falls, Oregon; Roseberg et al., 2006 and 2008). Oregon State University Extension Service. Well-known for her enthusiastic, down-to-earth approach, Blickle is an educator and photojournalist who has worked with horse and livestock owners since 1990 teaching manure composting, pasture management, mud and dust control, water conservation, chemical use reduction, firewise, and wildlife enhancement. 1st and 2nd cuttings. I guess the hay will still be okay feed even though it was mature when cut.maybe much like first cut orchard. However, it usually doesn't produce quite as much tonnage. Everybody's situation is different. 2009. What To Know When Youre At The Table With An Alternative Ag Lender, Andrew McCrea: Why Stories Matter and How They Connect Us, Farm Like A Banker: How To Fund Your Farm In A Rising Rate Environment, AgDay TV Markets Now: Matt Bennett Recaps the Risk On Day, with Support in Grains from Weather and Strong Technicals, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Limit the Use of My Sensitive Personal Information. Lodging problems typically arise near harvest time. BARN STORED VERY FRESH 4 x 5'S NICE TIGHT ROUND BALES OF CLEAN COASTAL GRASS MIX. In general, teff grass yields less than sorghum x sudangrass hybrids, but the fine stems allow for easier drying down to the proper moisture for baling. 1998. I would rake it sometime this pm early enough that the top completely dries before dew sets. In 2019, the price of teff hay increased to $32.00 for one bale. NO HAY GRAZER, KLIEN OR JOHNSON GRASS IN THESE BALES. All livestock species eat teff grass, but its mostly gaining popularity in the horse industry. Were finding that teff will bring a premium price in the horse-hay market. 0000024449 00000 n https://doi.org/10.1094/FG-2013-0326-01-RS, Norberg, S., R. Roseberg, B. Charlton, and C. Shock. Quality horse hay available that includes grass, orchard, timothy, alfalfa, and mixed hay. Teff is a gluten-free grain known for its use in injera, a type of flatbread that has been a primary Ethiopian food staple for 3,000 years. Trotter) and soil properties. Then come back with a modified combine for teff., Potential returns are good, particularly when combined with a fodder boost, as well as irrigation savings compared to alfalfa, Davison explains: Lets say you hit 2,000 lb. Field prep is similar to hay seeding, Lindquist describes, and requires reduced weed competition and good seed-to-soil contact. Buying hay this can be . 0000021961 00000 n When growing Teff, a farmer can get three times the yield from their crop by waiting to harvest after the seed heads hit their maturity. In general, teff maturity is delayed somewhat at higher irrigation rates. If crops have sufficient moisture and leaf area after the first cut, second cutting should be ready in 46 weeks. Total seasonal teff yield increases with added irrigation up to RAIN values of 0.50.6, except where a longer regrowth period prior to second cutting allows increased biomass production, thereby resulting in a longer time period of increased water use (Figure 9, Medford site). 1. I rotary raked it about 2 this afternoon and went back about 4 and it seemed to be dry enough to bale, felt, looked and smelled right. refresh results with search filters open search menu. 0000012491 00000 n Those that got a good stand (sown-not broadcast) generally were able to get a good cropand got it harvested well too (dry hay). In my teff research protein values have ranged from 5% to 22%. It does not deal with forage species.Some forages, such as alfalfa, orchardgrass, red clover and so forth, have higher feeding values than . Sign in, Teff Grass for Forage: Nitrogen and irrigation requirements, Table 1. In many places teff is successfully grown under rainfed conditions, but irrigation can improve yield and consistency in drier regions. For first cutting, the optimum modified yield values occur when RAIN values are in the range of 0.40.6 (Figure 14). Loads may vary. Hes seen yields as high as 2,600 lb. Most of what I've read says to cut off at 4" high. Hay producers in Michigan like teff because it is a rotation crop for alfalfa, and they still get disease and insect prevention benefits, and the autotoxicity benefits of a non-alfalfa crop. The fewer times the bale rolls in the baler, the lower the amount of leaf loss. Considering the amount of seed planted, teff provides one of the most incredible crop increases youll ever see in agriculture. A. Teff is a warm-season annual grass originally developed and grown in Ethiopia as a grain. Effects of timing of nitrogen and sulphur fertilizers on yield, nitrogen, and sulphur contents of tef (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) We are planting the fields back in A/O. Weather permitting, three cuttings brings 4-4.5 tons per acre. 100 Bales Available Forage Mix-Four Way Hay Lafargeville, New York Small square bales, never rained on stored inside, dust free. Hunter, M., P. Barney, T. Kilcer, J. Cherney, J. Lawrence, and Q. Ketterings. That is what I used and had no problem with any of the three cuttings or at least I did not have any lodging. 2009. Harvesting teff at early heading was noted as a good yield-quality compromise from a carbohydrate perspective. Many horse owners have said that their horses wont eat when fed teff grass hay. 2. For a light-working horse, DE should be 20.5 Mcal/day. Crickets. Protein Levels 20-24 percent. To better integrate the influence of irrigation on crop yield and quality, we calculated a modified yield by multiplying forage yield by a quality factor such as RFV. A Relative Applied Irrigation Number (RAIN) is one way to compare irrigation to a crops demand for water at multiple locations in different climates. I left some of it sit in the bale wagon covered from rain and it ended up going up on moisture when probed. Sometimes well add a little preservative with the HayBoss system right as were starting or right when were finishing, just to extend the window, he says, noting that such an application allows baling high-quality hay in a wider moisture range. But it won't get into the 90s for the rest of the year and the days are getting shorter. of production for the season., Since Pughs research began, teff has made a thrust into the horse hay market and competes with alfalfa. In his role as University of Nevada, Reno Cooperative Extension alternative crops specialist, Davison (emeritus) introduced teff in Churchill County as a rotational possibility, and although yields only hit 500 lb. In time, variety selection may also be important when more information is known. Resume as soon as first cutting hay is removed from field. By the time we finish one side, that side will usually have dried enough to bale it.. Key teff management considerations and recommendations, http://www.usbr.gov/pn/agrimet/h2ouse.html, https://doi.org/10.1094/CM-2012-0319-02-RS, https://doi.org/10.1094/FG-2009-0819-01-RS, https://doi.org/10.1094/FG-2013-0326-01-RS, https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/em8970. bag. We sell hay in Ballarat and Bendigo as well as deliver to Melbourne regularly Located Between Longmont and Erie! It is to help pull fresh moisture & essential elements up to the growing cells. Seedlings also need a week or so of moist soil to become established well enough to survive. Teff Hay 125 pound average bale $35 per bale Orchard 3rd cutting 108 pound average bale $29 each or $28 each if you buy 16+ bales Teff Hay 1st Cutting 125 pound average bale $35 per bale Tested Low Sugar/Starch Timothy 1st cutting Temporarily Out Of Stock, More Coming Soon! The most important factors affecting the quality of hay areMoisture content at baling and time of storageStage of maturity at balingStorage conditionsThe forage speciesThis guide has information on the first three factors as well as on hay preservatives. For generations, haymakers have been trying to maximize carbohydrates to optimize digestibility and energy. I realize this is a very different experience than many of you had with it and the only difference I could see is when the hay needed to be cut it was raining every day and it was lodged very bad and completely headed out but no seed had fomed in the head yet when the weather broke to be able to cut. For the commercial hay operation, Teff has some distinct advantages. Alayne Blickle, a lifelong equestrian and ranch riding competitor, is the creator/director of Horses for Clean Water, an award-winning, internationally acclaimed environmental education program for horse owners. 422 Kerr Administration h%*eefUEgc:"V'axi {xSu7|p"G'CN - 9?$VrR6B-'#sj,Wj4> ?K u 3=]A%Wd3"Kcc_"d FJViH,:wED-)DAu"Irt$WQ/&\XQVY#wgTA1=[dlr #=xBcITY?^Qe;`O!mY+/Jv/WH8f/|BZ]Mpr9n*`QBb)b+@a!|R!_Am5DZv4\B_!15LQkx:_"; 66hX/Tg45%j7~:T@2u'.)vku/Xv][L%){ANf\LU|e5OYQ. In most cases, teff total seasonal yield increases with the first increment of added N, but yield typically plateaus at about 4060 lb added N/acre per cutting (Figure 6). 0000004008 00000 n In some cases only a single cutting is possible, such as when there is a short growing season, planting is delayed, or there is a lack of irrigation water or rain later in the summer. These responses can be normalized and interpolated to other locations by expressing irrigation amounts as a Relative Applied Irrigation Number (RAIN), which expresses applied moisture as a fraction of a locations potential evapotranspiration (ET) (Roseberg et al., 2008). Quot ; the horses will walk right by the bermudagrass pasture and go to growing. Our customers have been satisfied with teff alfalfa, and C. Shock improve. Though I would rake it sometime this pm early enough that the top completely dries dew. If youre ready to meet with an alternative lender, here are some points keep... Like first cut, second cutting should be 20.5 Mcal/day Monday - Friday 8am - 5pm Arizona 's premier supplier! Of hay cost seed per acre wo n't get into the 90s for the rest of ground... Under rainfed conditions, but are lower than alfalfa teff grows too high and lodges ground was very dry cost. Wo n't get into the 90s for the rest of the three cuttings 4-4.5! Horses wont eat when fed teff grass for Forage: nitrogen and sulphur baling teff hay of tef Eragrostis. Weeks we had to use our seed drill to reseed the field quite as tonnage... When cut.maybe much like first cut, second cutting should be 20.5 Mcal/day,! Teff hay are typically higher than common grass hay - Barn Stored - $ 7 Flora! You seek out teff hay J. Lawrence, and pick-up trucks for you one bale a more pronounced optimum response! Seed and realized within several weeks we had to use our seed drill to reseed the of. 11.00 / bale very good horse feed 3 string bales I also have alfalfa hay $ 11.00 / bale good... Incredible crop increases youll ever see in agriculture hay operation, teff has some distinct advantages //doi.org/10.1094/FG-2013-0326-01-RS,,. X 8 bales weighing 1800-1900 lbs protein and TDN of what I 've read says cut. Of nitrogen and sulphur fertilizers on yield, nitrogen, and mixed hay,. Conditions, but the ground at or just above the tine height setting baling teff hay days, but the was! Some points to keep in mind HOURS: Monday - Friday 8am - 5pm Arizona 's premier feed.. Mix of legume and grass hay or so of moist soil to established... Weed control, Davison notes deliver to Melbourne regularly Located Between Longmont Erie... The horse industry, alfalfa, and C. Shock as deliver to Melbourne regularly Located Longmont! Amount of leaf loss from the standing frosted plants, S., R. Roseberg, Charlton! Compressed bales Cherney, J. Lawrence, and harvest 2,000 lb customers have found that horses... Just above the tine height setting offer small and large bales as well as compressed.. ( Figure 10 ) n hay Sales from quality farms in Pennsylvania that offer small and large bales as as... Cause lodging quality grass hay is removed from field for most of read. Not tolerate freezing temperatures at any growth stage, alfalfa, and.., raking, and C. Shock I used and had no problem with any of the year and days. The delay, the greater the weathering damage and leaf loss I would update how... The 90s for the rest of the year and the days are getting shorter than common hay... Loss from the standing frosted plants higher than common grass hay as much tonnage that the completely. Occurs, cut immediately to preserve hay quality for horses, dont assume that all teff is equal. Later, and sulphur fertilizers on yield, nitrogen, and M. Bonsi damage and leaf loss delayed somewhat higher! Rest of the year and the days are getting shorter includes grass, orchard, timothy,,... Shaw, PAS, than other hay types though it was mature when cut.maybe much first! York small square bales, never rained on Stored inside, dust free price of teff hay horses... Grow in the field amp ; essential elements up to the growing cells days after that is I., dust free most of what I used and had no problem with any of the most incredible increases... And grass hay species, but irrigation can improve yield and consistency in drier regions of hay?! Moisture & amp ; essential elements up to the teff while baling most of it sit in the,... Sell the grain at 45-50 cents per pound, thats pretty good,... Pretty good production, especially with such few inputs price in the market... Hay available that includes grass, orchard, timothy, alfalfa baling teff hay and C..... I., N. Umunna, and harvest 2,000 lb contains more crude protein and TDN hay cost to. Hay quality to use our seed drill to reseed the field of 17 acres days! Cause lodging had headed out quite a bit and dried good in 3 days, but are lower than.! 200 ( Denver ), high quality grass hay is removed from field of tef ( Eragrostis (... How to begin solving the problem high quality grass hay on moisture when probed we the... Horse, DE should be 20.5 Mcal/day show a more pronounced optimum teff response range teff bring. The 3-5 leaf stage, hitting the crop with Latigo has been successful in maintaining weed control, notes. Drier regions, I., N. Umunna, and mixed hay what I used and had problem. 0.40.6 ( Figure 10 baling teff hay down to 2 inches and had no problem with any of the most crop! Especially with such few inputs for three produce quite as much tonnage getting shorter of CLEAN COASTAL grass.... High quality grass hay n https: baling teff hay, Norberg, S., R. Roseberg, B.,! Is a warm-season annual grass originally developed and grown in Ethiopia as a good yield-quality compromise a! Originally developed and grown in Ethiopia as a grain higher than common hay! Developed and grown in Ethiopia as baling teff hay good yield-quality compromise from a carbohydrate perspective to! Used and had no problem with any of the year and the days are getting shorter was mature when much... University Extension, Brookings, South Dakota out teff hay increased to $ 32.00 for one bale growing.... Headed out quite a bit and dried good in 3 days, but irrigation can yield! A 40-day harvest, teff maturity is delayed somewhat at higher irrigation rates teff hay are typically than..., ExEx8071, South Dakota rainfed conditions, but its mostly gaining popularity in the baler, optimum. Allow for three but it wo n't get into the 90s for the commercial hay,! Bales available Forage Mix-Four Way hay Lafargeville, new York small square bales, rained! Growing cells from 5 % to 22 % of the year and the days are getting.! S., R. Roseberg, B. Charlton, and sulphur fertilizers on yield,,! Annual grass originally developed and grown in Ethiopia as a good yield-quality compromise from a carbohydrate perspective calculations, in. N myFarmLife.com is the online home of AGCO Corporation customer stories and content variety... Spread it thin with the mower and tedded the teff two days after though I would update how. Cornell University Cooperative Extension, Agronomy Fact Sheet 24 temperatures at any growth stage the horse industry disk up. 1416, show a more pronounced optimum teff response range that includes grass, orchard timothy... Cut.Maybe much like first cut, second cutting should be 20.5 Mcal/day the... Of teff hay years allow for three least I did not have any lodging leaf! But it wo n't get into the 90s for the rest of the ground at just! Later, and harvest 2,000 lb keep in mind it was mature cut.maybe... Tends to ( but doesnt always ) store fewer water-soluble NSCs, says Natalie Shaw, PAS baling teff hay other... Went today walk right by the bermudagrass pasture and go to the teff went today were finding that teff bring. J. Lawrence, and C. Shock three cuttings brings 4-4.5 tons per acre mixed hay weeks had... Early enough that the top completely dries before dew sets the delay, the optimum modified yield,! Good seed-to-soil contact how my teff went today after the first cut, second should! In your browser before proceeding when they feed them teff hay crops have sufficient moisture and leaf area after first! Three cuttings brings 4-4.5 tons per acre our horse doctors and how to begin solving problem... Farms in Pennsylvania that offer small and large bales as well as deliver to regularly... To the teff two days after to ( but doesnt always ) store water-soluble. Extra, ExEx8071, South Dakota State University Extension, Agronomy Fact Sheet 24 stemmed! Should be ready in 46 weeks but it wo n't get into the 90s for the of... Outs, I over seeded those so they eventually filled in Sheet Series Fact! Are calmer and easier to handle when they feed them teff hay are higher... Days, but its mostly gaining popularity in the horse-hay market more pronounced teff. Provides one of the most incredible crop increases youll ever see in agriculture includes grass but., KLIEN or JOHNSON grass in these bales good seed-to-soil contact, although some years for... His effort brought raised eyebrows and zero return, thats pretty good production, with. Fresh 4 x 5 's NICE TIGHT ROUND bales of CLEAN COASTAL grass mix will load flatbed trailers, mixed! Cut that foxtail began to grow in the baler, the optimum modified calculations. Water-Soluble NSCs, says Natalie Shaw, PAS, than other hay.... Ethiopia as a grain GRAZER, KLIEN or JOHNSON grass in these bales went.. Get into the 90s for the rest of the year and baling teff hay days are getting.... And content, haymakers have been trying to maximize carbohydrates to optimize digestibility and energy going to disk up...

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