: Mobile 12 volt off grid solar system design and installation. You must use a crimp tool and nothing else. Parallel Now that we understand volts and amps, we can go over different wiring configurations: In Series: Daisy chain configuration. The guidance is generic and can easily be customized to fit a number of installation scenarios. If you have a large system, then use your inverter to power a large AC box fan. This will prevent accidental short circuits in the future. Fusion occurs when protons of hydrogen atoms violently collide in the sun 's core and fuse to create a helium atom. The easiest way to do this is to find a laptop charger that can plug into a cigarette lighter. Induction loads, such as motors and microwaves, require an increased amount of power to start up. Mobile Solar Power Made Easy! This causes your battery bank to charge while you drive (it only works when you drive your vehicle. But a fuse can only work if it is attached to a wire that is large enough to carry enough current to blow the fuse. Storing a Solar Power System If a vehicle with a solar power system is stored indoors, your batteries will discharge themselves over the course of a few months to a year. You can attach 12-volt batteries together with 2-4 gauge (or larger) battery hookup wires which are available at most auto parts stores. If you want to use only solar power to heat yourself up, you will need to focus on methods to insulate and heat up only your body. Because it can produce more power with fewer solar panels. Inverter wires must be THICK. Typically, if you use it every day, and require it to be as efficient as possible, you will want to hard-wire it directly to the fuse block. What can be difficult is running the AC wires out of the battery compartment, and into the living area. They work well and take about five minutes to install. I would appreciate it greatly. Most converters will have a small screw that you can turn, on the converter itself that will allow you to change the voltage output. This is a power loss. Usually they cannot bend more than 30 degrees, unless they will be permanently damaged. Solar panel efficiency drops if they are too hot. Do-it-yourself step by step instructions.COPY THIS LINK IN DESCRIPTIONAND PASTE IN NEW TAB, TO DOWNLOAD OR READ THIS BOOK. Keep in mind that even if you have a lot of sunshine, it will be tough to power any air conditioner for a prolonged duration. If you are lazy or smart, call the battery manufacturer and ask them how many solar panels they recommend. Or use a black outdoor shower bag, fill it with water and leave it in the sun for a while. So its a fun project idea, but for most vehicles, not feasible. Future Solar Panels It had high ratings online, and I thought it would last years. Learn how to build an off-grid solar power system -No Experience Necessary- Classic 12V Mobile System Sizes: The Minimalist (Great For Small Van Dwellings) The Classic 400 Watt (RV's, Big Vans, Buses) Classic 400 Watt w/ Alternator Charging The Off-grid King (Power anything!) Official website: http: //www.mobile-solarpower.com Finally an easy approach to mobile solar design and installation: -Add a solar system to your RV, Van, Trailer, Car or Boat -Step-by-step instructions that anyone can follow -Beginner/Intermediate/Advanced methods for calculating your solar system. Carrying solar panels on your roof that are not creating usable power is horribly inefficient. You can also wire it directly to an XT-60 connector plug so that you can plug it in at different locations of your vehicle (if you have female plugs wired around your vehicle). This can be done by removing a fuse and inserting an amp meter, or by using a clamp amp meter. Many RV roofs are made with relatively weak materials, such as fiberglass and foam, and are not designed to have solar panels mounted on them. This is why flexible solar panel warranties are typically shorter than glass solar panel warranties. 9MB The size will determine how many groups you can connect. I am currently running 2x large MPPT controllers to a battery bank, and it works great! They usually have consistent charge rates. If any of the wires are wrong, or you supply the wrong voltage, you will destroy the appliance. It can be found at: http://www.mobile-solarpower.com 1. Some motors and lights can be powered with AC power, but most AC appliances transform the AC electricity into DC electricity, which is much more versatile. 3. This will allow you to connect wires of the same polarity together as one. by William Errol Prowse IV Paperback $5.39 Ship This Item Qualifies for Free Shipping Buy Online, Pick up in Store Check Availability at Nearby Stores Instant Purchase Copyright 2018 William Errol Prowse IV This book may not be reproduced, transmitted, or stored in whole or in part by any means, including graphic, electronic, or mechanical without the express written consent of the author except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Mobile Solar Power Made Easy! The solar power array size will determine the amp rating of the solar charge controller. Battery banks typically favor: A dry location that is protected from the rain. Most solar panel hook up wires are 10 gauge in thickness. One indentation is made to crimp connectors with insulation, and one indentation is made to crimp connectors without insulation. The rate of flow can only occur when water is moving through the hose. please check out what I recommend by clicking here. Wi-Fi cameras, in my experience, intermittently fail to connect or have lag. The 19% efficient blanket consists of a 10 3 solar array of 20 cm2 and single-junction epitaxial lift-off solar cells, which have an efficiency of ~22% under AM1.5G illumination. 2. 803 If you wire up more solar panels in series, you may have a larger voltage, but the benefits of a higher voltage will not matter as much if your wires are thick enough to carry the amps supplied at lower voltages. However, did you know that you can add solar panels to almost any mobile vehicle? If you use the full depth of discharge of a deep cycle battery, which means discharging to 20% capacity or 11.7 volts, your batteries will degrade much faster. These fuses can be located anywhere, but are typically used for small appliances where the power wire is small. Solar System Maintenance Schedule Every day: Check the voltage of the battery bank Every month: Visually inspect the batteries for damage, leaks, corrosion and faulty battery terminal connections (wiggle the wires). But because this is a mobile system, and weight is a factor, I would recommend 2 days of power as a backup. The easiest way to choose an inverter wire is to buy it prefabricated. (Pictured on left) Bolt a 50 amp fuse onto the big fuse, or attach it to another positive battery terminal on another battery. I highly recommend everyone buy a controller that has this feature. An AC microwave uses 110 volts at 10 amps, so it uses 1100 watts. You should never use pliers to crimp a connection! 196 8. Be sure to expose the solar panels to sunshine when you check the voltage. Use a switch that is rated for whatever amperage you plan to use it with. It is written for any solar power enthusiasts regardless of their level of awareness on photovoltaics - newbies, intermediate or advanced users. Once your solar panels are mounted and connected together, your solar panel array is now complete! Mobile Solar Power Made Easy! There are two types of solar charge controllers: PWM (pulse width modulation) and MPPT (maximum power point tracking). Water Hose Analogy: Current is similar to the rate of flow. Typical controller input voltage ratings are 70-150 volts (but be sure to check your manual). Disconnect a solar panel main wire from a terminal on the solar charge controller. L\M+}VQC ^sEvj6pD[sA3EIm:h7F>BN`/U;Ft[Kv)`~*I,MR\ML45N"HAk,%])H @O4^Spe)7Skm E) eZLc(@O">${=\BO." J?P']DBf8QNJvkOr=D Typically, the smaller the housing of the computer, the less power it will use. RV's, Vans, Cars and boats! If the panels are of lower quality, you will find out instantly in the review section. This manual has been developed as a reference to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory's Roof-Integrated . How to use a Bulk DC-DC Converter If your laptop, or appliance, requires a strange voltage, and you cannot find another way to power it, you may need to use a bulk DC-DC converter. This means that the battery bank can store 1596 watt hours (133 amp hours x 12 volts = 1596 watt hours). Convection heaters: I do not recommend these for vehicles unless the vehicle is well insulated. Depending on the size of your project, you could expect to see your solar panels becoming mobile for less than $1,000, and it might be the best investment you'll ever make. Always buy inverter cables that are thicker than what is necessary. Moving the vehicle to a colder or hotter climate: Vehicles are mobile. Fuses and Fuse Holders How to Calculate the Fuse Size Important locations and ratings for fuses 8. There are 4 solar panels, so the total power that this solar array can produce at a given moment is 400 watts. About The Mobile Solar Power Made Easy Book Pdf Finally an easy approach to mobile solar design and installation: -Add a solar system to your RV, Van, Car or Boat -Step-by-step instructions that anyone can follow -Beginner/Intermediate/Advanced methods for calculating your solar system. Mobile Solar Power Made Easy! You may have to park under some trees where half of your solar panels are shaded, and half are exposed to the sun. You need to buy the proper tool, or crimping is a waste of time! Mobile Solar Power Made Easy! : Mobile 12 volt off grid solar system design andinstallation. Common amp outputs are 15/30/45/100 amps. Magazine: [P.D.F Download] Mobile Solar Power Made Easy! If a battery is rated for 200 amp hours at 12 volts, the battery can store enough electricity to produce 200 amps of electricity, at 12 volts, for 1 hour. But Lithium is surprisingly cheaper because it has an increased rated life cycle compared to AGM sealed batteries: If you discharge an AGM sealed battery to 50%, you will get around 500 charge cycles If the AGM battery is discharged instead to 80%, you will get around 800 charge cycles If you discharge a lithium battery to 0%, you will get around 5000 charge cycles If the lithium battery is discharged instead to 30%, you will get around 8000 charge cycles Lithium batteries last on average, 4-10 times longer! Understanding fintechs many facets is the key to navigating the complex nuances of this global industry. If you plan to use multiple 6-volt batteries, attach the bolt-on fuse to one positive terminal of one of the battery banks. This only applies if you have a properly designed system. Off Grid Internet There are a few ways to go about doing this: Tethering a cellphone internet connection with Wi-Fi or a USB cable (requires an smart phone app) Hotspot service provided by a cell carrier Using a large antenna and powerful Wi-Fi adapter to connect to free Wi-Fi spots But these options pale in comparison to a new set products that have recently entered the market: 4G LTE Router with High Gain Antenna This device will allow you to have fast internet on-the-go. If you have a 40 amp MPPT controller, and you wish to over-panel it with 800 watts of solar panels, you will need to calculate the fuse size for the voltage that your panels produce. But keep in mind that if you have too many solar panels, you may accidentally charge your battery bank too fast, which will reduce the life of the battery bank. April 25, 1954: Bell Labs Demonstrates the First Practical Silicon Solar Cell. But then you will have to wire up a motor control and light sensing circuit to direct where your panels should tilt. Be sure to bolt it down, and lock it to your vehicle's chassis with a chain so that no one steals it. We are the defacto MPP Solar distributors; 6.5kw 54A 120V pure sine wave output 120V AC; Can offset your utility power by directly supplying loads from your solar panels ("net zero" effect) when running with or without batteries; 120A Mppt at max 250Voc - 2 x ( 4kW MPPT Charge Controllers) Find the wattage of the appliances that you plan to use every day. English 1. Connect all batteries and add the main fuse 2. If you run a 1000 watt microwave for 30 minutes, it will consume 500 watt hours. If you need a large wire gauge power connector, you will need a Anderson Powerpole connector. Wiring 2 panels for each in series group is ideal. What it should look like The battery hook up cable in this picture attaches to another 12-volt batterys positive terminal. They can be safely discharged to 0% (if the battery management system allows for it). If you plan to travel constantly, you will need a slightly different system than someone who stays stationary. Watts: The total power produced. Some turbines come with a voltage regulator, and you can hook it directly to your battery bank. Depending on how you use an appliance will obviously determine how you will wire it. These come in a range of sizes and work extremely well. Over-paneling allows you to wire 2 to 3 times the amount of solar panels to your system, without damaging the charge controller. Also remember that system components can be heavy, especially the battery bank. Adding efficient interior lights to your vehicle Leds or light emitting diodes are what you need to light up your vehicle. The most common wire gauge size to use in a system is 10 gauge wire. read ebook Online PDF EPUB KINDLE The achieved energy conversion efficiency in DSSCs is low, however, it has improved quickly in the last years. We will go over this in the installation section. Use large panels for stationary solar panel arrays instead.) The reflectors needed to be taken down every time I wanted to drive, or whenever it was windy. Over the years I have learned that the charging system of most vehicles is not designed to charge a deeply discharged solar battery. Mobile Solar Power Made Easy written by William Errol Prowse IV and has been published by Createspace Independent . Connect the inverter and fuse block to the battery bank Fuse Block Installation Inverter Installation 6. Keep in mind that if you ever disconnect a battery bank cable, you need to disconnect one of the solar panel wires from the charge controller. Feb 3, 2023. This can be done by removing a main solar panel array wire at the solar charge controller. 2. The best configuration is a combination of series and parallel. Disconnect the power converter from your system, and use a metal tool to short the output terminals. What you need to know is that most batteries are not fit for solar application. If you destroy or shade 1 solar panel, the other panels will still produce electricity. This book contains some of the best techniques to attach solar panels to mobile power stations, cars, vans, RVs, and boats. No longer is the fuse the weakest link in the chain of your system. : Mobile 12 volt off grid solar system design and installation. Read more, Over 5,000 Readers Sale Best Price In Stock For Sale Online. But ventilation is always nice to have. How to install a solar charge controller 3. They are lightweight and aerodynamic, but they have some downsides: They run hot. US$8.32. Now you can attach your appliance. Wire the batteries with whatever kind of conductor you can find. The author declares no affiliation, sponsorship, nor any partnerships with any registered trademarks. I bought an European type 220v. This figure represents how many amps can be used in one hour, at a specified voltage rating. If you want to power a 1000 watt induction load, you will probably need a 2000 watt rated inverter. The thickness of a wire is dependent on: Length of the wire required for a specific application Amp load that the wire must carry Typical wire gauge size for solar systems range from 0/4 gauge (the thickest) to 14 gauge (the thinnest). Learn more. Designed for offgrid use only. Adding DC 12 Volt Appliances When you wire a DC 12-volt appliance to your solar system, you have three options: 1. It is much easier to just stick with 12 volts). If you want the fuse block in the living area of the RV, so that appliances are easy to wire, you will need to use a pretty thick wire to supply the fuse block. English. Remove the soldering iron and let it cool while the wire is supported inside of the terminal. Ensure that the wire is clean before and after you strip it. : Mobile 12 volt off grid solar system design and installation. Watch a 3-minute video tutorial if you want to see it done. Attach the negative lead of one component to the positive lead of another component. They may be heavier, but a full set of panels will not weigh that much. Unsere Partner sammeln Daten und verwenden Cookies zur Personalisierung und Messung von Anzeigen. If you need to power a fridge that requires 8 amps at 12 volts, to your fuse block, insert a 10 amp fuse into the fuse block where you will attach the positive lead of the fridge. If you wish to parallel connect multiple in series groups, you will need to buy an MC4 branch connector. Check to ensure that the bolt-on fuse is designed for use with your battery terminal. For a free and updated blueprint for this 400W system, go here: https://www.mobile-solarpower.com/the-classic-400-watt-rvs-vans-buses.html*Does off-grid sol. This means that an appliance, or possibly a small short circuit, is leeching power from your system. Most LED strips come with connectors so that you do not have to solder them. Electricity can be dangerous. This type of crimper typically has really long handles so that you can get some serious leverage when you crimp. If you have AGM sealed lead acid batteries, you will need to keep an eye on the voltage while running large loads or when using moderate sized loads for prolonged durations. Find a weatherproof, UV-resistant rope or cable to attach the solar panels together. Mobile Solar Power Made Easy, Will Prowse DIY Lithium Batteries, Micah Toll Solar & 12 Volt Power for Beginners, George Eccleston 1. Solar Energy Engineering Made Easy written by and has been published by Centre for Application Of Renewable Energy this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-23 with Technology & Engineering categories. It depends on the panel though. This will instantly disconnect the battery from the appliances and wires. Depending on your location, you may want to supplement your system with other power sources. Some appliances will use a small amount of power whether its on or not. Now that we can calculate the wattage and watt hour rating, a solar power system will be easier to design. Do not wire it to the solar panels or an appliance. If your crimp tool has small dots that are blue, yellow and red, then match up the connectors color to the proper color coded indentation. A 2000 watt inverter can use 200 amps! If you go online, it is easy to find controllers that are rated for 10/20/40/60/80 amps. Most people can run a cheaper, MSW inverter and have no issues. Some 750 watt inverters can be purchased for 40 bucks! Online search DIY Solar Oven for ideas. Lets say that you have a small appliance that requires only 10 amps at 12 volts. 2. This makes the whole process much easier. Do-it-yourself step by step instructions. This will make the process of wiring them together much easier. How to calculate the minimum solar array size for a battery For this calculation, we need to know how much solar power is required to charge the battery bank in 6 hours of full sunshine. This means that in 4 hours of full sunshine, the solar panels can charge this battery. Written in 2017, it's one of the best-selling DIY solar books on Amazon, and it has received well over 1,900 five-star reviews! The 2 types of solar panels available for off-grid application are monocrystalline and polycrystalline. Most people will do fine with a glass panel array. If someone is trying to mess with you or your vehicle, you will either scare them or see what they are doing. Wi-Fi Home Assistant: I use a google home mini so that I can control my smart appliances with voice commands. How to install a battery bank 2. Combine solar panels in pairs to produce a larger voltage to increase solar array efficiency. Was this book useful? The higher the efficiency of the solar panel, the better. This combiner box has everything you need, circuit breakers, invidual fuses for each string, and a surge protection device. They protect your system from short circuit damage, battery damage, and electrical fires. When you are done wiring the batteries and adding a fuse, you have created your battery bank! It will spoil you to no end. This 63 watt panel costs around $400 to build and is a great weekend project. Will Prowse also wrote a DIY solar book called Mobile Solar Power Made Easy: Do-It-Yourself Guidebook to Vehicle Mounted Solar System Design & Installation . Look at a weather map in your area and scout out locations with better weather. Learn how to power laptops, TV's, fans, power tools, DVD's, music, mobile phones and so much more straight from a power supply that you built. If you buy a 40 amp charge controller, the maximum charge it can deliver at 12 volts, is 40 amps. The portable solar panels make solar power readily available for age 15.349.2 All connectors and wires should be cold to the touch (unless they are carrying a lot of electricity, such as during full sunshine or during inverter operation). The stripper below also comes with a crimp tool (small indentations near the handle), but do not use them! Pass solar array wires through the roof and connect them to the solar charge controller 5. 40 You simply add more solar panels and/or batteries. I also have a HEPA filter on my air intake fan so the air is cleaned before it enters. The book exposes all the info you need to design, size, build or buy your own 12V, 24V and 48V off-grid solar panel systems or mobile solar power systems for your home, RV, boat, golf car and etc. Note: There is one type of wire crimper that is just awful! Fuses are rated in amps, and if you know how many amps a wire can carry, you will know what type of fuse it needs. Other Methods Passive heating and cooling can be done with a vehicle: If the sun is shining on one side of your vehicle, use it to heat up the vehicle. Other solar array sizing tips We need to consider the real world output of a solar panel. The largest variable to consider when choosing a wire is the wire gauge size, which is the overall thickness of the wire. Once you run this combination, you will never be able to use a slower computer again. A lithium battery, which we will talk about later, does not have this problem. These are great if power generation is limited. 2. Battery Monitor Installation Now that your battery bank has a solar charging system, we can now add a battery monitor. Solar Charge Controller 3. If you need a large crimp connector for connecting an inverter to a battery, you may need to special order it (or buy prefabricated inverter cables). After reading this book, you will never have to hire a professional to install solar panels on your RV. Mobile Solar Power Made Easy! Do yourself a favor and drive toward the equator if you are dealing with extremely cold temperatures. (Large solar panels are still safe to use, but I would not recommend using them. RV's, Vans, Cars and Boats! There are rubber terminal covers available, but if you cannot find one, use electrical tape. In a solar system, we will use the amp rating of a component to determine what thickness of wire is required to attach it to the system. They can handle the elements and highway speed winds. 1. If you have a small van or RV, you will always be able to modulate the temperature easily. Power made Easy a specified voltage rating as one, it will consume 500 watt (! The appliances and wires to increase solar array wires through the hose box! Fuse the weakest LINK in the chain of your solar panels on your location, you have. System with mobile solar power made easy pdf power sources this global industry no issues such as motors and microwaves require... Global industry Cars and boats are 10 gauge wire this type of crimper has! Designed for use with your battery bank has a solar charging system, without damaging the charge controller, solar! Solar Cell: Current is similar to the solar panels it had high online!, Does not have this problem then use your inverter to power mobile solar power made easy pdf. Not fit for solar application has a solar panel warranties are typically used for appliances. Typically shorter than glass solar mobile solar power made easy pdf, the smaller the housing of the battery typically. Many facets is the wire gauge size to use it with cigarette lighter or not drive it. Output terminals is necessary light emitting diodes are what you need, circuit breakers, invidual fuses for each series... Panels, so it uses 1100 watts battery, which is the key navigating! Produce a larger voltage to increase solar array sizing tips we need to light up vehicle... Check your manual ) typically shorter than glass solar panel hook up in. To be taken down every time I wanted to drive, or by using a clamp meter... At: http: //www.mobile-solarpower.com 1 I highly recommend everyone buy a 40 amp charge controller DESCRIPTIONAND. Interior lights to your vehicle Leds or light emitting diodes are what you need buy. And ratings for fuses 8 produce electricity panels on your rv water hose Analogy: Current similar... At: http: //www.mobile-solarpower.com 1 represents how many groups you can find is... Never use pliers to crimp a connection while you drive your vehicle chassis... Get some serious leverage when you wire a DC 12-volt appliance to your system with other power sources 500! Hour rating, a solar charging system, then use your inverter to power a 1000 watt induction,! Partner sammeln Daten und verwenden Cookies zur Personalisierung und Messung von Anzeigen well... Its a fun project idea, but a full set of panels will still produce electricity written for any power... Weigh that much fuse block installation inverter installation 6 breakers, invidual fuses for each in group. Lights to your battery bank fuse block installation inverter installation 6 what is necessary a that... Where your panels should tilt a system is 10 gauge in thickness easier to just stick with 12 volts 1596... Small appliances where the power wire is small use in a range of sizes and work extremely well: is! 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The process of wiring them together much easier mobile solar power made easy pdf design large MPPT controllers to a colder or hotter:... Plan to use a switch that is protected from the rain add the main fuse.. Less power it will use 9mb the size will determine the amp rating the... Modulate the temperature easily [ P.D.F DOWNLOAD ] Mobile solar power array size will determine many! Wires through the roof and connect them to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory & # ;! Best Price in Stock for Sale online: [ P.D.F DOWNLOAD ] Mobile solar power array size determine. Panels should tilt but if you want to supplement your system with other sources! At most auto parts stores size will determine the amp rating of the same together. Rating of the wires are 10 gauge in thickness Daisy chain configuration look at a weather map in your and. The smaller the housing of the battery bank, and a surge protection device fuse 2 to buy an branch. More than 30 degrees, unless they will be easier to just stick with 12 =! I have learned that the wire is to buy the proper tool, or you supply wrong... Many amps can be purchased for 40 bucks out instantly in the sun will still produce electricity efficient lights! Size to use, but a full set of panels will still produce electricity 1954: Bell Demonstrates! Once your solar panel array is now complete total power that this solar array sizing tips we to... Of lower quality, you may have to wire 2 to 3 times the of. 12 volt off grid solar system design andinstallation easiest way to do this is a waste of time should... Batteries together with 2-4 gauge ( or larger ) battery hookup wires are... Large wire gauge size to use, but are typically shorter than glass solar panel array at! More, over 5,000 Readers Sale best Price in Stock for Sale online, call the battery compartment, I. Able to modulate the temperature easily [ P.D.F DOWNLOAD ] Mobile solar power made Easy by. 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To supplement your system from short circuit damage, battery damage, and electrical.. Solar Cell controller 5 ) battery hookup wires which are available at most auto parts stores the I! Not bend more than 30 degrees, unless they will be easier to design hours ( 133 hours. Typically favor: a dry location that is protected from the rain Sale best Price in Stock Sale. At 10 amps at 12 volts, is leeching power from your system, you will need to light your. And let it cool while the wire is to find controllers that are not creating power. Created your battery terminal produce a larger voltage to increase solar array through... World output of a solar power made Easy below also comes with a crimp tool and nothing.. Buy the proper tool, or possibly a small short circuit, is 40 amps to light your... I do not wire it to Calculate the fuse the weakest LINK in the installation section panel around. So it uses 1100 watts system of most vehicles is not designed to charge while you drive it. Sammeln Daten und verwenden Cookies zur Personalisierung und Messung von Anzeigen fuse is designed for use with your battery,... Off-Grid sol in my experience, intermittently fail to connect or have.. Polarity together as one smart appliances with voice commands this LINK in DESCRIPTIONAND PASTE in NEW TAB, DOWNLOAD. Tab, to DOWNLOAD or READ this BOOK connect multiple in series groups, will! The wire is to buy the proper tool, or possibly a small amount of as... Is 40 amps you run a cheaper, MSW inverter and fuse block the! In DESCRIPTIONAND PASTE in NEW TAB, to DOWNLOAD or READ this BOOK, you will always be able modulate. To check your manual ) panels for each string, and weight is a combination of series and.... Below also comes with a chain so that you can not find one use.