And. The boat people's first destinations were the Southeast Asian locations of Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. The list of names goes down panel 1 East, then to the right to line 1 of panel 2 East. The wide disparity among the estimates cited below is partially explained by the different time periods of the Vietnam War covered by the studies and whether casualties in Cambodia and Laos were included in the estimates. Alfred M. Gray Research Center He did so after a chance encounter at a VVMF event that brings a smaller replica of The Wall to communities across America. 805 Kidder Breese Street, SE [33][34] The United States government has challenged these figures as being unreliable. Soldiers, one wounded and being carried by a colleague, walking down Hill Timothy, during the conflict in Vietnam. Genealogy of the descendants of John Walker of Wigton, Scotland, Genealogy of John Howe of Sudbury and Marlborough, Massachusetts, Ezekiel Cheever and some of his Descendants, Early Records and Notes of the Brown Family, Somerville High School Yearbooks 1892-2016. [26] The program resulted in an estimated 26,000 to 41,000 killed, with an unknown number possibly being innocent civilians. Deaths in Cambodia and Laos were estimated at 273,000 and 62,000 respectively. [58] According to Guenter Lewy, the ARVN suffered between 171,331 and 220,357 deaths during the war. [6], A 2008 study by the BMJ (formerly British Medical Journal) came up with a higher toll of 3,812,000 dead in Vietnam between 19552002. [19] Rummel's mid-level estimate includes 17,000 South Vietnamese civil servants killed by PAVN/VC. Our Vietnam war dead. Washington Navy Yard Operational Archives Branch Additional records relating to the U.S. Army in Vietnam may be found in: The National Archives has received a limited number of records from the U.S. Air Force for the Vietnam War period. Compounding these difficulties was the issue that many casualties, particularly from the Air Force, were not always straightforward in terms of locale. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial provides a searchable database of names included on the Memorial, as well as lists of casualties. The names of those who gave their lives and of those who remain missing are inscribed in the order they were taken from us. Her areas of interest include the Vietnam War and World Wars I and II, with a focus on Great Britain, Germany and Eastern Europe. In the event a service members remains are returned or accounted for, then a diamond symbol is engraved over the plus sign. Millions more come to experience this Memorial each year. One escapee died of wounds sustained during his rescue 15 days later. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The U.S. military has estimated that between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers died in the war. There was strong pressure to produce body counts as a measure of operational success and enemy body counts were directly tied to promotions and commendation. The Coffelt Database of Vietnam War casualties has its roots in an effort begun by Richard Donham Coffelt. In order to have your name on the Wall, you had to have died within the war zone, explained Doubek. [95] Of the 27 million draft-age men between 1964 and 1973, 40% were drafted into military service, and only 10% were actually sent to Vietnam. For weeks and weeks, a team worked through the list, verifying spellings and ensuring that the computer printout that was to be used for the stenciling was correct. A number of incidents occurred during the war in which civilians were deliberately targeted or killed the most prominent being the Hu Massacre and the M Lai Massacre. In some instances, names needed to be shuffled in order to fit on a line. Some have tried for years before receiving approval from DoD. Through the years, the memorial has matured and developed into a unique place of tranquility and honor. The United States has spent over $65 million since 1998 as part of unexploded ordnance clearing operations. [62] According to the Vice Minister Nguyn B Hoan, in 2022, nearly 200,000 PAVN/VC were still MIA (whose bodies were have not been found), and 300,000 whose bodies have been found, but buried anonymously and never identified. Necessarily, more is lost to time than is remembered. When he later read the official tally of dead, he found that it listed them as 130 VC killed. OR To shorten the name list, enter 2 or more letters of any part of a name in the box below. Updates? Encounter Books, December 2022. [52] According to a study conducted in 1968 by a Quaker-funded Vietnamese-speaking American couple, Diane and Michael Jones, there were at least 12 mass killings committed by South Korean forces that approached the scale of the My Lai Massacre, with reports of thousands of routine murders of civilians, primarily the elderly, women and children. Step 7: Open bank account: Financial backers need to open two sorts of ledgers, to be specific the speculation capital record to get the venture sum and the exchange represent going through with . He received his B.A. Our 9 best-selling history titles feature in-depth storytelling and iconic imagery to engage and inform on the people, the wars, and the events that shaped America and the world. You can also visit the mobile exhibit. It was compiled by Jay Ebert, and used Tom Holloway's original database files as a starting point. His estimate of total deaths is reflected in the table. The job of cross-referencing the information of individual branches with the DoD fell to Doubek. During that period, they stated, they lost 849,018 killed plus approximately 232,000 missing and 463,000 wounded. The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History By Spencer C. Tucker ", Viet Cong and Peoples Army of Vietnam use of terror in the Vietnam War, Provisional Revolutionary Government of South Vietnam, United Nations High Commission for Refugees, Vietnamese Casualties During the American War: A New Estimate, "Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: analysis of data from the world health survey programme", "20 Years After Victory, Vietnamese Communists Ponder How to Celebrate", http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/ucdp/datasets/ucdp_prio_armed_conflict_dataset/, http://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a032189.pdf, Countering Terrorism and Insurgency in the 21st Century, Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century. Political turbulence there and two alleged North Vietnamese attacks on U.S. naval vessels spurred Johnson to demand the passage of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in 1964. Unfortunately, he mistakenly added a small number of names of men who were still alive. U.S. Army Personnel and Dependent Casualties, 1961-1981 85% of the records in this database are related to the Vietnam Conflict. 1:50. The database also estimates combat deaths in Cambodia for the years 196775 to total 259,000. [14], German historian Bernd Greiner mentions the following war crimes reported and/or investigated by the Peers Commission and the Vietnam War Crimes Working Group, among other sources:[43]. [11], Author Mark Woodruff noted that when the Vietnamese Government finally revealed its estimated losses (in April 1995) as being 1.1 million dead or missing, U.S body count figures had actually underestimated enemy losses. As of 2017, there are 58,318 names inscribed on The Wall. It would also enable veterans to find groups of friends who died during the same incident. The United States committed some 550,000 troops to the Vietnam front at the height of the conflict, suffered more than 58,000 casualties, and engaged in battle after battle with communist forces in the region until its withdrawal in 1973. Vietnam War, (195475), a protracted conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam and its allies in South Vietnam, known as the Viet Cong, against the government of South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. The sum of those totals is 3,091,000 war deaths between 195575. On the west wall, the symbol precedes the name; on the east wall, the symbol follows the name. [35], For official US military operations reports, there was no established distinctions between enemy KIA and civilian KIA. The result: no comprehensive master list of Vietnam War casualties existed. Inscribed on the black granite walls are the names of more than 58,000 men and women who gave their lives or remain missing. DADEVILLE, Ala. (WSFA) - Four teens are dead and 28 were injured after a sweet-16 birthday party ended in gunfire Saturday night. W denotes the west wall, and E denotes the east wall. Vietnam Casualties. American soldiers and Vietnamese refugees returning to the town of Hue, in Vietnam. Search by SSN, name, date of casualty, etc. Salois was the first soldier from their unit to call the Klugs. They also assert that the U.S. overall suffered fewer casualties than its opponents. State Lists of U. S. Fatal Casualties of the Vietnam War Electronic Data Records Relating to Military Objectives and Activities During the Vietnam War Search Selected Vietnam War Electronic Records, through the Access to Archival Databases (AAD) Textual Records Relating to the Vietnam War Whether they produced battlefield images of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, []. [48] In December 1966, the Blue Dragon Brigade reportedly perpetrated the Bnh Ha massacre. [5], Uppsala University in Sweden maintains the Armed Conflict Database. [53][54] A separate study was carried out by RAND Corporation employee Terry Rambo, who conducted interviews in 1970 on reported Korean atrocities in ARVN/civilian areas. [29] American bombing in Cambodia is estimated to have killed between 30,000 and 150,000 civilians and combatants. Officials have released the names of the victims of the Dadeville, Alabama mass shooting at a birthday party. Please Note: These records have not been processed and almost all are still classified. The Army as a branch had 134,982 killed or wounded (9.5 percent), but the Marines suffered 66,227 killed or wounded (22.5 percent) or almost one of every four Marines who served. According to VVMF president and CEO Jim Knotts, the quest for photos was intended to ensure that visitors to The Wall understand that behind each name is a face a person with a story of a family and friends who were forever changed by their loss.. The war lasted from 1955 to 1975 and most of the fighting took place in South Vietnam; accordingly it suffered the most casualties. One study estimated that American commanders exaggerated body counts by 100 percent. "It was the epitome of immoralityOne of the times I counted bodies after an air strikewhich always ended with two napalm bombs which would just fry everything that was leftI counted sixty-two bodies. It granted him broad latitude in handling the struggle against communism in Southeast Asia. [25][30], 18.2 million gallons of Agent Orange, some of which was contaminated with Dioxin, was sprayed by the U.S. military over more than 10% of Southern Vietnam[31] as part of the U.S. herbicidal warfare program Operation Ranch Hand during the Vietnam War, from 1961 to 1971. The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. Neighbouring Laos and Cambodia similarly fell to communists. U.S. Navy action reports and war diaries for the Vietnam conflict are in the custody of the Naval History and Heritage Command. Mary Klinker,. He estimates that between 30 and 46% of the total war deaths were civilians. If a name was particularly long, it would be swapped with a shorter name. The vision of VVMF is to ensure a society in which all who have served and sacrificed in our nation's Armed Forces are properly honored and receive the recognition they justly deserve. Called the American War in Vietnam (or, in full, the War Against the Americans to Save the Nation), the war was also part of a larger regional conflict (see Indochina wars) and a manifestation of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies. It specified the geographic areas of Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and surrounding coastal areas as combat zones. Textual documents relating to the Vietnam conflict are spread across several record groups (RGs). His life mattered. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. All would be represented equally, with generals listed alongside infantrymen. [99][100] In 2012 alone, unexploded ordnance and claimed 500 casualties in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia, according to activists and Vietnamese government databases. Congress authorized troop deployment in Vietnam, but, because it did not issue a declaration of war on North Vietnam or the Viet Cong, the Vietnam War is, technically speaking, not considered a war in the United States. While at a The Wall That Heals stop, a local veteran asked me to find his friends name on The Wall. Vietnam emerged from the war as a potent military power within Southeast Asia, but its agriculture, business, and industry were disrupted, large parts of its countryside were scarred by bombs and defoliation and laced with land mines, and its cities and towns were heavily damaged. The USSR built more than 11,000 of these airplanes. However, there have been no such cases. This change prompted the addition of 110 names in 1986. These estimates probably include deaths of Vietnamese soldiers in Laos and Cambodia, but do not include deaths of South Vietnamese and allied soldiers which would add nearly 300,000 for a grand total of 3.4 million military and civilian dead. Rummel does not give a medium or high estimate. The National Archives and Records Administration prepared these Vietnam War casualty lists by creating extracts from the military casualty data files in the Records of the Office of the Secretary of Defense (Record Group 330). The casualty date is the date the person was killed or wounded in combat or injured during an accident; for the missing, the date is when the person was reported missing. Reports of casualties vary, but during the 10 days of intense fighting, an estimated 630 North Vietnamese were killed. [2] In that respect, it failed: the two Vietnams were united under a communist banner in July 1976. By Age: Age at Time of Death Casualties 17 12 18 3,103 19 8,283 20 14,095 21 9,705 22 4,798 Here's What to Know About Them 1st. She has written numerous military history books, articles and book reviews and is also an award-winning author. [21] During the peak war years, another scholar Guenter Lewy attributed almost a third of civilian deaths to the VC. The Battle of Signal Hill was a company size engagement between members of Company E, 52nd Infantry (LRP) long-range reconnaissance patrol of the 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) and the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) from 19 to 21 April 1968 during Operation Delaware.Signal Hill was the name given to the peak of Dong Re Lao Mountain, a densely forested 4,878-foot (1,487 m) mountain in the A . The Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File of the Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Extract Files contains records of 58,220 U.S. military fatal casualties of the Vietnam War. History is not a fixed set of facts. Data for deaths in Laos is incomplete. During and after the Vietnam War, the Department of Defense (DoD) compiled a list of combat zone casualties according to criteria in a 1965 Presidential Executive Order. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, https://www.dmdc.osd.mil/dcas/pages/main.xhtml, State Lists of Fatal Casualties of the Vietnam War, www.archives.gov/research/military/vietnam-war/casualty-lists/, Re: Seeking data for those who served by branch in Southeast Asia during 1965-73, Seeking data for those who served by branch in Southeast Asia during 1965-73, Re: Seeking number of Army & Marines casualties on July 4, 1968, Re: Looking for digitized Vietnam and/or WWII casualty information, Find answers to your research questions at, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. I respect the process, but it can be hard to prove something thats in your heart., Thats what makes it so special when you see the name going up, she added. [26], RJ Rummel estimated that American forces killed around 5,500 people in democide between 1960 and 1972, from a range of between 4,000 and 10,000. Estimates can include both civilian and military deaths in North and South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. In October 1966, Defense Secretary Robert McNamara initiated Project 100,000 which further lowered military standards for 100,000 additional draftees per year. Groups ( RGs ) master list of names goes down panel 1 East, then to the Vietnam are! Deaths in Cambodia and Laos were vietnam wounded by name at 273,000 and 62,000 respectively, there was no established between. Starting point almost a third of civilian deaths to the right to 1! Of civilian deaths to the Vietnam conflict are in the war lasted from 1955 to 1975 and most the. Veterans to find groups of friends who died during the 10 days of intense fighting, an estimated 630 Vietnamese! 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