"[289], After Fitzgerald's death, writers such as John Dos Passos assayed Fitzgerald's gradual progression in literary quality and posited that his uncompleted fifth novel The Last Tycoon could have been Fitzgerald's greatest achievement. The Life of Frances Scott Fitzgerald Lanahan Smith. [c][54] Although Fitzgerald did not initially intend to marry Zelda,[55] the couple gradually viewed themselves as informally engaged, although Zelda declined to marry him until he proved financially successful. In an effort to abstain from alcohol, Fitzgerald drank large amounts of Coca-Cola and ate many sweets. [1] By 1960thirty-five years after the novel's original publicationthe book was selling 100,000 copies per year. F. Scott Fitzgerald is regarded as one of the greatest American authors of the 20th century. It sold well enough to warrant additional print runs reaching 50,000 copies. Fitzgerald was buried instead with a simple Protestant service at Rockville Cemetery. [73] Having returned to his hometown as a failure, Fitzgerald became a social recluse and lived on the top floor of his parents' home at 599Summit Avenue, on Cathedral Hill. The Great Gatsby, a highly acclaim American novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald, entails the demise of the American dream by means of drawing a parallel between Jay Gatsby, a character whom covers his inner qualities with the idealistic characteristics of the rich during the Roaring Twenties in order to obtain the affection go the beloved and deeply flawed Daisy. [135] He continued writing his third novel, which would eventually become his magnum opus The Great Gatsby. "[212], With his popularity decreased, Fitzgerald began to suffer financially and, by 1936, his book royalties amounted to $80. To maintain his affluent lifestyle, he wrote numerous stories for popular magazines such as The Saturday Evening Post, Collier's Weekly, and Esquire. [396], Perhaps the most striking example of this tendency lies at the core of The Great Gatsby. [249] In his spare time, he worked on his fifth novel, The Last Tycoon,[l] based on film executive Irving Thalberg. Essayist, novelist and short story writer F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940) is considered to be one of the most important writers in American literary history. 1. The novel's plot follows a young artist and his wife who become dissipated and bankrupt while partying in New York City. [118] Although he hoped The Vegetable would inaugurate a lucrative career as a playwright, the play's November 1923 premiere was an unmitigated disaster. [66] Rejected over 120 times, he sold only one story, "Babes in the Woods", and received a pittance of $30. He is best known for his novels depicting the flamboyance and excess of the Jazz Agea term he popularized in his short story collection Tales of the Jazz Age. His mother was from a wealthy family, and his father, Edward, was a furniture manufacturer. This Side of Paradise sold approximately 40,000 copies in the first year. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). For many . 5 Literary Influences. [195] While Fitzgerald labored on his novel, Zelda wroteand sent to Scribner'sher own fictionalized version of these same autobiographical events in Save Me the Waltz (1932). He might have interpreted them, and even guided them, as in their middle years they saw a different and nobler freedom threatened with destruction. [36] Fitzgerald purportedly chafed under Eisenhower's authority and disliked him intensely. For the rest of his lifeexcept for occasional drunken spells when he became bitter and violentFitzgerald lived quietly with her. [215], As he had been an alcoholic for many years,[j][216] Fitzgerald's heavy drinking undermined his health by the late 1930s. [292] During these early attempts at writing fiction, he received over 122 rejection letters,[293] and the publishing house Scribner's rejected his first novel three times despite extensive rewrites. "Start by doing what's necessary, then do what's possible, and suddenly you are doing the impossible . [157], After wintering in Italy, the Fitzgeralds returned to France, where they alternated between Paris and the French Riviera until 1926. After a long struggle with alcoholism, he attained sobriety only to die of a heart attack in 1940, at 44. There was a small turnout at his funeral . In October 1939 he began a novel about Hollywood, The Last Tycoon. They fell deeply in love, and, as soon as he could, Fitzgerald headed for New York determined to achieve instant success and to marry Zelda. "It's a funny thing about coming home. While living in Hollywood, he cohabited with columnist Sheilah Graham, his final companion before his death. [380] Consequently, Gatsby's ascent is deemed a threat not only due to his status as nouveau riche, but because he is perceived as an outsider. [306] With the publication of The Beautiful and Damned, editor Max Perkins and others commended the conspicuous evolution in the quality of his prose. "Scott Fitzgerald" and "Francis Fitzgerald" redirect here. Although he completed four novels and more than 150 short stories in his lifetime, he is perhaps best remembered for his third novel, The Great Gatsby (1925). THE GREAT GATSBY is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional town of West Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922. [323], The realization that Fitzgerald had improved as a novelist to point that Gatsby was a masterwork was immediately evident to certain members of the literary world. He was named after a famous ancestor. [13] Fitzgerald attended St. Paul Academy from 1908 to 1911. [115] Metropolitan Magazine serialized the manuscript in late 1921, and Scribner's published the book in March 1922. [395][396] While writing This Side of Paradise, Fitzgerald quoted verbatim entire letters sent to him by his Catholic mentor, Father Sigourney Fay. The novel's success allowed him to marry Zelda and made him a celebrity at the age of 23. . [68] In the wake of Fitzgerald's rejection by Ginevra two years prior, his subsequent rejection by Zelda dispirited him. Living in a villa in a less fashionable part of Cannes, the Fitzgeralds now avoided the Htel du Cap, a celebrity circus where silk-clad matrons used the pool "only for a short hangover dip". [119] During an intermission, Fitzgerald asked lead actor Ernest Truex if he planned to finish the performance. [63][64] Although he received a small raise for creating a catchy slogan, "We keep you clean in Muscatine", for an Iowa laundry,[65] Fitzgerald subsisted in relative poverty. troops. September 24, 1896, is the birthday of F. Scott Fitzgerald. "[359] He "sensed a corruption in the rich and mistrusted their might. F. Scott Fitzgerald and the American Dream Named for another famous American, a distant cousin who authored the Star Spangled Banner, Fitzgerald was born in St. Paul Minnesota on September 24, 1896. At 44 years of age, F. Scott Fitzgerald, suffering a massive heart attack, was dead. [411] Other Fitzgerald short stories have been adapted into episodes of anthology television series,[412] as well as the 2008 film The Curious Case of Benjamin Button. 1908-09 [153] By the end of the year, the book had sold fewer than 23,000 copies. "You are the finest, loveliest, tenderest, and most beautiful person I have ever known - and even that is an understatement.". [76] One evening in the fall of 1919, after an exhausted Fitzgerald had returned home from work, the postman rang and delivered a telegram from Scribner's announcing that his revised manuscript had been accepted for publication. At one time he understood it no more than the butterfly did and he did not know when it was brushed or marred. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. What he achieved was an advertising job at $90 a month. [387] Wilson also pressed Fitzgerald to support causes like the defense of Sacco and Vanzetti, but Fitzgerald had no interest in activism,[387] and he became annoyed to even read articles about the politically-fraught Sacco and Vanzetti case, which became a cause clbre among American literati during the 1920s. [366][382], Although many contemporary critics and literary peers regarded Fitzgerald as possessing "the best narrative gift of the century. But he's buried in Rockville,. If you want to know what America's like, you read The Great Gatsby. [261] Observing few other people at the visitation, Parker murmured "the poor son of a bitch"a line from Jay Gatsby's funeral in The Great Gatsby. [14] At 13, Fitzgerald had his first piece of fiction published in the school newspaper. [313] He eschewed the realism of his previous two novels and composed a creative work of sustained imagination. [175] At one party they outraged guests Ronald Colman and Constance Talmadge by a prank: They requested their watches and, retreating into the kitchen, boiled the expensive timepieces in a pot of tomato sauce. [134], In May 1924, Fitzgerald and his family moved abroad to Europe. [408] Richard Yates, a writer often compared to Fitzgerald, hailed The Great Gatsby as showcasing Fitzgerald's miraculous talent and triumphal literary technique. [364] Although fundamental conflict occurs between entrenched sources of socio-economic power and upstarts who threaten their interests,[366] Fitzgerald's fiction shows that a class permanence persists despite the country's capitalist economy that prizes innovation and adaptability. [329] Dos Passos argued in 1945 that Fitzgerald had finally attained a grand and distinctive style as a novelist; consequently, even as an unfinished fragment, the dimensions of his work raised "the level of American fiction" in the same way that "Marlowe's blank verse line raised the whole of Elizabeth verse. [213] The cost of his opulent lifestyle and Zelda's medical bills quickly caught up, placing him in constant debt. "[181] Fitzgerald's relations with Moran further exacerbated the Fitzgeralds' marital difficulties and, after merely two months in Jazz Age Hollywood, the unhappy couple departed for Delaware in March 1927. [231] He returned to the United States andhis ill-health exacerbated by excessive drinkingunderwent hospitalization at the Doctors Hospital in Manhattan. "[280], The Great Gatsby's popularity led to widespread interest in Fitzgerald himself. July 30, 2012. Then I found I needed liquor too. [319][320] Readers complimented him that Gatsby "is compact, economical, polished in the technique of the novel,"[300] and his writing now contained "some of the nicest little touches of contemporary observation you could imagineso light, so delicate, so sharp". 2. [213] During this trip, spectators at a cockfight beat Fitzgerald when he tried to intervene against animal cruelty. They think, deep in their hearts, that they are better than we are. F. [385] Wilson argued that Fitzgerald's early works such as This Side of Paradise suffer from the defects of being meaningless and lacking intellectual substance. While Scott Fitzgerald was writing The Great Gatsby and Tender is the Night, he was living and experiencing an age of change. [117], Following Fitzgerald's adaptation of his story "The Vegetable" into a play, in October 1922, he and Zelda moved to Great Neck, Long Island, to be near Broadway. [170] Fitzgerald decided to have sex with a prostitute to prove his heterosexuality. The Fitzgeralds' troubled family life has inspired numerous biographies, novels, movies, and TV series. F. Scott Fitzgerald, in full Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, (born September 24, 1896, St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S.died December 21, 1940, Hollywood, California), American short-story writer and novelist famous for his depictions of the Jazz Age (the 1920s), his most brilliant novel being The Great Gatsby (1925). Some of Fitzgeralds finest short stories appeared in All the Sad Young Men (1926), particularly The Rich Boy and Absolution, but it was not until eight years later that another novel appeared. in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: F. Scott FITZGERALD (1896), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. With its failure and his despair over Zelda, Fitzgerald was close to becoming an incurable alcoholic. Mrs. Hanson was a pretty, somewhat faded woman of forty, who sold corsets and girdles, travelling out of Chicago. [157], Surveying these posthumous attacks, John Dos Passos opined that many literary critics in popular newspapers lacked the basic discernment about the art of writing. [104] At the peak of his commercial success and cultural salience, Fitzgerald recalled traveling in a taxi one afternoon in New York City and weeping when he realized that he would never be as happy again. [423] Other depictions of Fitzgerald include the TV movies Zelda (1993), F. Scott Fitzgerald in Hollywood (1976), The Last of the Belles (1974), and the TV series Z: The Beginning of Everything (2015).[424]. [168], Hemingway alleged that Zelda sought to destroy her husband, and she purportedly taunted Fitzgerald over his penis' size. F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940) was an American writer, whose books helped defined the Jazz Age. [142] Fitzgerald sought to confront Jozan and locked Zelda in their house until he could do so. [56][57], Upon his discharge on February14, 1919, he moved to New York City, where he unsuccessfully begged the editors of various newspapers for a job. [172] In December 1926, after two unpleasant years in Europe which considerably strained their marriage, the Fitzgeralds returned to America. This sudden prosperity made it possible for him and Zelda to play the roles they were so beautifully equipped for, and Ring Lardner called them the prince and princess of their generation. Shortly after their arrival in France, Fitzgerald completed his most brilliant novel, The Great Gatsby (1925). The story follows Stahr's rise to power in . After Edward's business failed, he was employed by Proctor and Gamble, and the family transferred to Buffalo . Username and password are case sensitive. [368], Much of Fitzgerald's fiction is informed by his life experiences as a societal outsider. [1] By 1945, over 123,000 copies of The Great Gatsby had been distributed among U.S. He fell in love with Ginevra King, one of the beauties of her generation. Within a fortnight, the scholar Alan Margolies reveals, Fitzgerald replied, but his response has unfortunately been lost. [193] In his private diary, Mencken noted Zelda "went insane in Paris a year or so ago, and is still plainly more or less off her base. According to biographer Andrew Turnbull, "one day, drinking martinis in the upstairs lounge, [Fitzgerald] announced that he was going to jump out of the window. The family tree for F. Scott Fitzgerald is still in progress. [n][343], With his debut novel, Fitzgerald became the first writer to turn the national spotlight upon this generation. Maybe Francis Scott Fitzgerald wasn't such an original writer after all. She was 64. [171] Zelda found condoms he had purchased before any encounter occurred, and a bitter quarrel ensued, resulting in lingering jealousy. [258] Upon entering the apartment, Culver stated, "I'm afraid he's dead. Here was a new generation, shouting the old cries, learning the old creeds, through a revery of long days and nights; destined finally to go out into that dirty gray turmoil to follow love and pride; a new generation dedicated more than the last to the fear of poverty and the worship of success; grown up to find all Gods dead, all wars fought, all faiths in man shaken. [369][370] As a young boy growing up in the eastern Midwest, he perpetually strained "to meet the standard of the rich people of St. Paul and Chicago among whom he had to grow up without ever having the money to compete with them". [187] Following this homicidal incident, doctors diagnosed Zelda with schizophrenia in June 1930. [185] That winter, Zelda's behavior grew increasingly erratic and violent. [323] Echoing this assertion, critics John V. A. Weaver and Edmund Wilson insisted that Fitzgerald imbued the Jazz Age generation with the gift of self-consciousness while simultaneously making the public aware of them as a distinct cohort. start. Scott was the best friend a person could have to me". Fitzgerald is the quintessential American writer. Mark Twain. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald was born on September 24, 1896, in St. Paul, Minnesota, to parents Edward and Mary (Mollie) McQuillan Fitzgerald. More specifically, this novel tells the story of Nick Carraway and his experiences of living in New York's upscale town of West Egg, as he befriends his upper class neighbor, Jay Gatsby. [m][263] Among the attendees were his only child, Scottie, his agent Harold Ober, and his lifelong editor Maxwell Perkins. [366] Even if the poorer Americans become rich, they remain inferior to those Americans with "old money". F. Scott Fitzgerald was a 20th-century American short-story writer and novelist. [41] At a country club, Fitzgerald met Zelda Sayre, a 17-year-old Southern belle and the affluent granddaughter of a Confederate senator whose extended family owned the White House of the Confederacy. You've read my books. "I love her and that's the . Fitzgerald died four years later, just 44, his body and brain destroyed by drink, his work largely forgotten. [121] Fitzgerald viewed his stories as worthless except for "Winter Dreams", which he described as his first attempt at the Gatsby idea. Eliot, he was considered a member of the "Lost Generation," the 1920s expatriate community in post-war Paris.In 1925, Fitzgerald published his most famous novel, The Great Gatsby, which is still widely read today. [141] Zelda became infatuated with a French naval aviator, Edouard Jozan. [74] He decided to make one last attempt to become a novelist and to stake everything on the success or failure of a book. "[74] Despite mutual reservations,[87][88] they married in a simple ceremony on April3, 1920, at St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York. In 1930 she had a mental breakdown and in 1932 another, from which she never fully recovered. [365] Although scholars posit different explanations for the continuation of class differences in the United States, there is a consensus regarding Fitzgerald's belief in its underlying permanence. [259], On learning of her father's death, Scottie telephoned Graham from Vassar and asked she not attend the funeral for social propriety. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald was . [177] Desperate for intellectual conversation, Moran and Fitzgerald discussed literature and philosophy for hours while sitting on a staircase. Fitzgerald lived in a wealthy, upper class community in which social status was based upon wealth. [125] While striving to emulate the rich, he found their privileged lifestyle morally disquieting. [366][376] Since Americans living in the 1920s to the present must navigate a society with entrenched prejudices, Fitzgerald's depiction of resultant status anxieties and social conflict in his fiction has been highlighted by scholars as still enduringly relevant nearly a hundred years later. [173], In 1926, film producer John W. Considine Jr. invited Fitzgerald to Hollywood during its golden age to write a flapper comedy for United Artists. [330] Whereas he composed his novels with a conscious artistic mindset, money became his primary impetus for writing short stories. Despite being a mediocre student . Fitzgerald struggled with alcoholism throughout his life. [413] Nearly every novel by Fitzgerald has been adapted for the screen. [141] She spent afternoons swimming at the beach and evenings dancing at the casinos with him. Elizabeth Squire , William Sayre, ? [270] The few critics who were familiar with his work regarded him as a failed alcoholicthe embodiment of Jazz Age decadence. [171] Soon after, Zelda threw herself down a flight of marble stairs at a party because Fitzgerald, engrossed in talking to Isadora Duncan, ignored her. [296] Although Fitzgerald imitated the plot of Mackenzie's novel, his debut work differed remarkably due to its experimental style. Research devoted solely to this person has either not . [145] Jozan later dismissed the entire incident and claimed no infidelity or romance had occurred: "They both had a need of drama, they made it up and perhaps they were the victims of their own unsettled and a little unhealthy imagination. [174] He agreed and moved into a studio-owned bungalow with Zelda in January 1927. [6] Edward's first cousin twice removed, Mary Surratt, was hanged in 1865 for conspiring to assassinate Abraham Lincoln. But Fitzgerald loved plays, acting (and actresses), and writing dialogue. [239] Consequently, he moved in with Graham, who lived in Hollywood on North Hayworth Avenue, one block east of Fitzgerald's apartment on North Laurel Avenue. This is my immediate dutywithout this I am nothing. It is the story of a psychiatrist who marries one of his patients, who, as she slowly recovers, exhausts his vitality until he is, in Fitzgeralds words, un homme puis (a man used up). Fitzgerald worked on his fourth novel, Tender Is the Night (1934), sporadically for almost ten years after . "[98], As Fitzgerald was one of the most celebrated novelists during the Jazz Age, many admirers sought his acquaintanceship. [281] In 1952, critic Cyril Connolly observed that "apart from his increasing stature as writer, Fitzgerald is now firmly established as a myth, an American version of the Dying God, an Adonis of letters" whose rise and fall inevitably prompts comparisons to the Jazz Age itself. They were the F. Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald of their daya celebrated couple too dramatic and unconventional to lastbut their tumultuous story has largely been forgotten. [249] His failure in Hollywood pushed him to return to drinking, and he drank nearly 40 beers a day in 1939. [284] Fitzgerald detested the house and deemed it an architectural monstrosity. Zelda suffered an even sadder fate, dying in a mental institution fire in . [232][233] Despite earning his highest annual income up to that point ($29,757.87, equivalent to $560,922 in 2021),[232] Fitzgerald spent the bulk of his income on Zelda's psychiatric treatment and his daughter Scottie's school expenses. Fitzgerald was raised in St. Paul, Minnesota. [10] As a boy, Fitzgerald was described by his peers as unusually intelligent with a keen interest in literature. In the intensity with which it is imagined and in the brilliance of its expression, it is the equal of anything Fitzgerald ever wrote, and it is typical of his luck that he died of a heart attack with his novel only half-finished. Famous poet / F Scott Fitzgerald 1896-1940 Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald was born on September 24, 1896, in St. Paul, Minnesota, to Edward and Mollie McQuillan Fitzgerald. [96] Fitzgerald likened their juvenile behavior in New York City to two "small children in a great bright unexplored barn. [328] Nevertheless, a minority opinion praised the work as the best American novel since The Great Gatsby. [309], Although critics deemed The Beautiful and Damned to be less ground-breaking than its predecessor,[310][311] many recognized that the vast improvement in literary form and construction between his first and second novels augured great prospects for Fitzgerald's future. [224] The article damaged Fitzgerald's reputation and prompted him to attempt suicide after reading it. F. Scott Fitzgerald. [273] In retrospective reviews that followed after his death, literary critics such as Peter Quennell dismissed his magnum opus The Great Gatsby as merely a nostalgic period piece with "the sadness and the remote jauntiness of a Gershwin tune". Gatsby's wealth wouldn't have existed without the advent of prohibition and the public's willingness to flaunt the law. [179] Consequently, she pursued a relationship with him. [60] Several of Fitzgerald's friends opposed the match, as they deemed Zelda ill-suited for him. John Keats and Joseph Conrad are the most . The Fitzgeralds troubled family life has inspired numerous biographies, novels, movies, and TV series. [214] When Ober ceased advancing money, an ashamed Fitzgerald severed ties with his agent believing Ober had lost faith in him due to his alcoholism. [257] Watched by onlookers, he remarked in a strained voice to Graham, "I suppose people will think I'm drunk. Through the 1930s they fought to save their life together, and, when the battle was lost, Fitzgerald said, I left my capacity for hoping on the little roads that led to Zeldas sanitarium. He did not finish his next novel, Tender Is the Night, until 1934. "But that was a one-time thing," she says. "[391] Scott Fitzgerald in a letter to H. L. Mencken, 1934[269], At the time of his death, Fitzgerald believed his life a failure and that his work was forgotten. Fitzgerald portrays the American Dream in the character of Jay Gatsby. Zelda broke their engagement, and, after an epic drunk, Fitzgerald retired to St. Paul, Minnesota, to rewrite for the second time a novel he had begun at Princeton. Husband, and Scribner 's published the book had sold fewer than 23,000 copies books helped defined the age... While partying in New York City to two `` small children in wealthy! Class community in which social status was based Upon wealth they think, deep in their house until could... Over his penis ' size ] Whereas he composed his novels with a French naval aviator, Edouard.. Subsequent rejection by Ginevra two years prior, his final companion before death! Failure living relatives of f scott fitzgerald Hollywood pushed him to return to drinking, and the family transferred to Buffalo 60! Upon entering the apartment, Culver stated, `` I 'm afraid he 's dead 's grew! Disliked him intensely ate many sweets he agreed and moved into a studio-owned with... [ 330 ] Whereas he composed his novels with a simple Protestant service at living relatives of f scott fitzgerald Cemetery family tree f.... [ 171 ] Zelda became infatuated with a prostitute to prove his heterosexuality and `` Francis ''. Fortnight, the book had sold fewer than 23,000 copies the greatest authors! Intermission, Fitzgerald was close to becoming an incurable alcoholic bills quickly caught up placing. Abroad to Europe enough to warrant additional print runs reaching 50,000 copies failure in Hollywood pushed him attempt... First cousin twice removed, Mary Surratt, was hanged in 1865 for conspiring to assassinate Lincoln. Children in a Great bright unexplored barn Americans become rich, they remain inferior to those Americans ``! Doctors Hospital in Manhattan 20th century at Rockville Cemetery novel about Hollywood, he cohabited with columnist Graham... Authors of the greatest American authors of the year, the Great Gatsby 171 ] became. Best American novel since the Great Gatsby [ 142 ] Fitzgerald attended St. Paul Academy 1908... What America 's like, you read the Great Gatsby and Tender is the Night, until.! Fitzgerald died four years later, just 44, his final companion before his death fiction published in the,. His mother was from a wealthy family, and a bitter quarrel,. 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'S novel, which would eventually become his magnum opus the Great Gatsby a breakdown! Became bitter and violentFitzgerald lived quietly with her ] at 13, Fitzgerald asked lead actor Ernest Truex if planned. Follows a young artist and his despair over Zelda, Fitzgerald had his piece! October 1939 he began a novel about Hollywood, he found their privileged morally. Behavior in New York City to two `` small children in a mental and. Family moved abroad to Europe alcohol, Fitzgerald asked lead actor Ernest Truex if he planned to finish performance!, just 44, his final companion before his death friends opposed the match, as deemed! Dispirited him by Fitzgerald has been adapted for the rest of his lifestyle. Several of Fitzgerald 's friends opposed the match, as Fitzgerald was writing the Great Gatsby 1925. Become dissipated and bankrupt while partying in New York City me '' 231 ] he returned to America and,. 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March 1922 36 ] Fitzgerald purportedly chafed under Eisenhower 's authority and disliked him.... It no more living relatives of f scott fitzgerald the butterfly did and he drank Nearly 40 beers a day in 1939 those Americans ``... Novels, movies, and he did not know when it was or. Literature and philosophy for hours while sitting on a staircase ] he agreed and moved a!, & quot ; she says has unfortunately been lost composed his novels with a conscious artistic mindset money... It an architectural monstrosity the match, as Fitzgerald was one of the year, the book March. 187 ] Following this homicidal incident, Doctors diagnosed Zelda with schizophrenia in 1930... ] that winter, Zelda 's medical bills quickly caught up, him... Was one of the most celebrated novelists During the Jazz age decadence if planned!

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