Letters by Early-Day Texas Settlers. ), Bennett (Burnett), Jas. When the Mexican general reported to Santa Anna that he was holding the San Patricio prisoners, Santa Anna ordered Urrea to comply with the decree of December 30. [14] The 75 soldiers of William Parsons Miller and the Nashville Battalion were captured on March 20 and marched to Goliad on March 23. We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. The Founding of New Liberty Hill (1882) ), [13] Albert Clinton Horton and his company had been acting as the advance and rear guards for Fannin's company. HISTORY OF TRANSPORTATION Ronald Reagan, 40th President of the U.S. The gist of these was that Fannin and his men, including his officers and the wounded, should be treated as prisoners of war according to the usages of civilized nations and, as soon as possible, paroled and returned to the United States. [27] Spared men were given white arm bands and, while wearing them, could walk about freely. [3], On February 16, Urrea crossed the Rio Grande with 188 cavalry and 205 infantry. Companies At sunrise on Palm Sunday, March 27, 1836, the unwounded Texans were formed into three groups under heavy guard commanded by Capt. [20] The soldiers took his belongings, shot him in the face, and burned his body along with those of the other Texians killed that day. Winn, James C., [James] , SIEGE AND CAPTURE OF SAN ANTONIO DE BEXAR, DEC 10, 1835 and Old West Collectibles Collectibles Belatedly, Fannin attempted to fall back from the approaching Mexican army, but his retreat order came too late. General Urrea departed Goliad, leaving (2 Lt. , Coca Cola, Disney, and related Collectibles Another true life tale of life in Early-Day texas, History of the Cowboy and Cattle Drives in Early-Day texas. Wheelock, E.L.R. Harbert Davenport and Craig H. Roell, "GOLIAD MASSACRE,", Craig H. Roell, "MILLER, WILLIAM PARSONS,", http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fho62, http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qeg02, http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fmi30, "Goliad State Park & Historic Site Goliad Area Historic Sites Texas Parks & Wildlife Department", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goliad_massacre&oldid=1146808704, This page was last edited on 27 March 2023, at 02:20. Burnett, Wm. https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/goliad-massacre, By: Ronald Reagan, 40th President of the U.S. Colerick, Charles , How Texas Got It's Name. Military Forts in Early Day Texas Only the day before, Fannin himself, with his adjutant general, Joseph M. Chadwick, had returned from Copano, where, accompanied by Holsinger and other Mexican officers, they had tried to charter the vessel on which William P. Miller's Nashville Battalion had arrived earlier (these men had been captured and imprisoned at Goliad, also). Peebles, Lettlewood W. , Recruits landing at Copano Bay were captured. It was a military force that had been preparing for war for years, earning it the nickname "The Iron Fist". Baker, Mosely (Capt. McLure (McClure), I use it in vegetable patties or handfuls in salads, and it makes a great fish or poultry food.My spangled perch seem to do great off it, and as it is much . Goliad served as martyrs for the remaining forces in Houston's army. At selected spots on each of the three roads, from half to three-fourths of a mile from the presidio, the three groups were halted. Former Students and Teachers of Reagan, Texas Neil, J.C. (Lt. Col.) Field and Staff, Garrison of Bexar. McNutt, Robert (Maj.) , Fannin at Goliad, was captured at the Battle of Coleto and executed in the Goliad Massacre. "The Massacre at Goliad is a scene equally vivid. Blazeley, Wm , Owen, Clark L. , She had gone . OLD WEST RELATED Lamar, Mirabeau B./ Sharp, John (1 Lt.), Remember Goliad!" The war ended that April day when General Sam Houston defeated Santa Anna's Mexican army at the Battle of San Jacinto. The massacre is commemorated in Walt Whitman's poem Song of Myself, section 34. Elliott, W.J. Garrison (Larrison), Allen (2 Lt.), Mailing Address: Published: 1952. Here, in 1836, 342 soldiers were shot to death in one day. They were advised not to take off the arm band, since Mexican troops were hunting for those few who had escaped from Coleto, Victoria, and the massacre itself. was as famous a rallying cry during the Texas Revolution as Remember the Alamo! Number of victims of the worst mass shootings in the United States between 1982 and January 2023. Goliad massacre View source Coordinates: 28.6476N 97.3830W The Goliad Massacre, set in the town of Goliad on March 27, 1836, was an execution of Republic of Texas soldier-prisoners and their commander, James Fannin, by the Mexican Army. Urrea complied to the extent of issuing an order to shoot his prisoners, along with those captured in the battle of Agua Dulce Creek, but he had no stomach for such cold-blooded killing; and when Father Thomas J. Malloy, priest of the Irish colonists, protested the execution, Urrea remitted the prisoners to Matamoros, asking Santa Anna's pardon for having done so and washing his hands of their fate. Howth, W.E. Harbert Davenport and Craig H. Roell. Foysyth, (Capt. Because of the intervention of Francita Alavez (known as the "Angel of Goliad"), 20 more men were spared to act as doctors, interpreters, or workers. Ross, Reuben, Liberty Hill -Then and Now Duval's 1280 acre Bounty certificate for his service from December 25, 1835 to March 27, 1836 indicates that he "effected his escape from the Massacre of Col. Fannin's command at Goliad.. Allen, John M. (Actg. Mabbitt, Leonard H. , Clarence R. Wharton, Remember Goliad (Houston: McCurdy-Young, 1931). Fannin's men delivered up their arms, and some 230 or 240 uninjured or slightly wounded men were marched back to Goliad and imprisoned in the chapel of Nuestra Seora de Loreto Presidio at La Baha, the fort they had previously occupied (see FORT DEFIANCE). (Lt. Col.) Enlistment Aug 9, 1836, The Heritage Auctions web sites will not function without JavaScript, so we recommend enabling it. F.L. He was a prosperous citizen of New Hanover County and a member of the North Carolina legislature in 1820 . On March 22, William Ward and the Georgia Battalion (80 men plus Ward) surrendered after escaping from the Battle of Refugio. The prisoners held little suspicion of their fate, for they had been told a variety of stories-they were to gather wood, drive cattle, be marched to Matamoros, or proceed to the port of Copano for passage to New Orleans. Heard, William E. , Kimbro, Wm. Major), We have a supply of old Life and Post Magazines That Make a Perfect Birtday S., King, Amon B., The Goliad Massacre Fannin became the leader of the troops at the Presidio La Bahia, and renamed it Fort Defiance. The massacre in Las Vegas killed 58 people and wounded 489 who were crowded together into one . ), Tinsley, J.W. Enter a date in the format M/D (e.g., 1/1), Mexican army executes 417 Texas revolutionaries at Goliad, 6 Things You May Not Know About Santa Anna, Why Mexico Won the Alamo but Lost the Mexican-American War, https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/mexicans-execute-defenders-of-goliad, Japanese cherry trees planted along the Potomac, "March Madness" crowns its first men's NCAA Champion, President Jackson appoints John Eaton as secretary of war and starts scandal, Jumbo jets collide at Canary Islands airport, Fingerprint evidence is used to solve a British murder case, Lincoln, Sherman and Grant plan final stages of Civil War, Kiichiro Toyoda, founder of the Toyota Motor Corporation, dies, Thomas Jefferson elected to the Continental Congress. Victoria Advocate, January 3, 1932, 88th Anniversary Number, September 28, 1934. Old West Saddles Bell [?] The remains were interred at a location southeast of the Presidio la Bahia. Hays, William Rufus C. , READ MORE: 6 Things You May Not Know About Santa Anna. William Kennedy, Texas: The Rise, Progress, and Prospects of the Republic of Texas (London: Hastings, 1841; rpt., Fort Worth: Molyneaux Craftsmen, 1925). C. (Maj.), The present-day outlines of the U.S. states superimposed on the boundaries of 1836-1845. The site saw much conflict and was captured twice during the Mexican War of Independence. ), This list may not reflect recent changes . W.G. http://www.thc.texas.gov This 360-degree video is the full film by the Texas Historical Commission (THC) about the Goliad Massacre, which took place in March 1836. It was also the site of blood and strife during the Texas Revolution. In November 1835, Texan leaders proclaimed their resistance to Santa Annas dictatorship, though they stopped short of calling for independence. Burlison, Edward (Col.), Former Residents of Reagan, Texas Generals Robert E. Lee and U.S. Grant Gift (Signed) James McGuin, Adjt., Urrea's force killed 16 men and took 24 prisoners. The Museum's Database of Holocaust Survivor and Victim Names contains records on people persecuted during World War II under the Nazi regime including Jews, Roma and Sinti, Poles and other Slavic peoples, Soviet prisoners of war, persons with disabilities, political prisoners, trade union leaders, "subversive" artists, those Catholic and Lutheran Governor John Conally Shackleford, Jack,V Chenoweth, John , ), Texana Books, Republic of Texas Days PO Box 619999 Expedition forces commanded by James Grant and Francis W. Johnson were destroyed. Walden, Alfred P./, On March 27, 1836, Alvarez was responsible for saving at least 20 of Col. James Fannin's men. Image available on the Internet and included in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. In view of Santa Anna's positive orders, Urrea could not, of course, accede to these terms, but refusing them would mean another bloody battle. Harbert Davenport and Craig H. Roell, Infantry, Texas Army [6], On March 2, at the Battle of Agua Dulce, Grant was killed, as were about 20 other men under his command. Helena Ramsay. Thompson, W. , Harrison, C.L. Lewis, M.B. His troops gathered the remains and buried them with military honors. Greenville (Lt., Asst. Nearly one month later, word reached La Bahia (Goliad) that Santa Anna had been defeated and had surrendered while trying to flee at the Battle of San Jacinto. Aug 31, 1836 Ratcliff, W.D. Two physicians, Joseph H. Barnard and John Shackelford, were taken to San Antonio to treat Mexican wounded from the battle of the Alamo; they later escaped. McIntire, Thomas H. , When the Goliad prisoners were taken, Texas had no other army in the field (see REVOLUTIONARY ARMY), and the newly constituted ad interim government seemed incapable of forming one. John J. Linn, Reminiscences of Fifty Years in Texas (New York: Sadlier, 1883; 2d ed., Austin: Steck, 1935; rpt., Austin: State House, 1986). More than 400 men were executed that day at Goliad. ), Dyer, Lion (Leon) (Aid de Camp), Milroy, Magon (Major?) Finch, Mat (2 Lt.), LEONARD KUBIAK's ONLINE TEXAS HISTORY WEBPAGES Turner, Amasa , Field and Staff Their freedom had been promised if they gave up their arms. Lewellyn, Thos., Powers/McCaleb(Reagan)Cemetery Listing James Batch Bidding - Multiple Bids with a Single Click. (Capt. General Santa Anna Smith, John, L. (Lt. Col.), HISTORY OF TRANSPORTATION [1] Urrea arrived in Matamoros and worked to secure cooperation from the local inhabitants on January 31, 1836. Reagan Obituaries Map of Reagan, Texas Comm.) Green, T.J. (Brig. Lynch, N. (Brevt. Deemed a massacre, the execution of Fannin's command served to inflame the Texas cause. Smith, Wm H./, (Lt. Becoming a Webpage Supporter Ward, T.W. J.C. (1 Lt.) , The massacre at Porvenir was perhaps the most serious incident addressed in the 1919 hearings. Barron (Barren), T.H., Wallace, Benjn. Fannin Memorial Monument at Presidio la Baha Hours: Daily, sunrise to sunset 217 US-183, East of Presidio La Bahia on Lopez Rd, Goliad, TX Visit Website Read Audio Transcript SITE MAP PREVIOUS SITES NEXT Grant, James (Dr), Harreld, Wm. Meanwhile, to the south, Santa Annas chief lieutenant, General Urrea, moved to destroy another faction of the rebel army attempting to defend the town of Goliad. Ronald Reagan, 40th President of the U.S. Indian Treaty Signed With the Comanches, Kiowas, and Apaches in 1867. Commission Aug 29, 1836, They were later marched to Matamoros. WILLIAM COKNEK. On March 6, the Mexican force under Santa Anna stormed the Alamo and killed the garrison. Hanks (Lt.) , Pratt (Lt.), History of Rockdale, Thorndale, Bushdale Hayes (Capt. Rosebud, Falls County, Tx Webpage Horton, A.C. , Millard, Henry Field and Staff, Comm.) Comm. Santa Anna replied to Urrea's clemency letter on March 23 by ordering immediate execution of these "perfidious foreigners" and repeated the order in a letter the next day. The TSHA makes every effort to conform to the principles of fair use and to comply with copyright law. ), Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) The Goliad Massacre In many ways the more famous of the Texas Independence battles involving Goliad. (2 Lt. Hart, William C. Comm. Allen, Thos. Kitchen (Ketchem) (Waggon Master), Hiroms (Hirams), S.C. , This is featured in his collected poems titled Leaves of Grass. Durocher, Chas. 1st Lt.) , About a mile outside Goliad, Presidio La Bahia attracts both history buffs and ghost hunters, all drawn to the scene of the Goliad Massacre. McClure, John (Lt. Texan sources specify the number of prisoners as 407, exclusive of Miller's men. The Texians thought they would likely be set free in a few weeks. TEXAS HISTORY Gorham, Clerk = Field Officers In the space below you will need to honor Colonel James Fannin and the Texans who died at Goliad by designing an original monument, writing a poem, or drawing a collage of events that took place on March 27, 1836. Duval, B.H.,V History of Trains in Texas Robinson, J.J. (2 Lt.) , (Northwest corner of W. Airport Freeway [HWY-183] & Valley View Lane). Indian Treaty Signed With the Comanches, Kiowas, and Apaches in 1867 Section 107. 26th annual goliad massacre living history program. Eastland, Wm. North American Indian Books He was taken by Mexican soldiers to the courtyard in front of the chapel, blindfolded, and seated in a chair. ), Sweeney, John * Collins, E.W. Paskall (Lt.), In April 1885 a memorial was finally erected, in the city of Goliad rather than on the site, by the Fannin Monument Association, formed by William L. Hunter, a massacre survivor. Maj. to Lt. Col. Jun 22, 1836, Although Ward and his men fled that night during a blinding rainstorm, the Mexicans overtook part of Ward's force, killing 18 and capturing 31. Those not killed were pursued and slaughtered by gunfire, bayonet, or lance. Bryant, B. , [28] Nearly one month later, word reached La Bahia (Goliad) that Santa Anna had been defeated and had surrendered while trying to flee at the Battle of San Jacinto. Sam Houston-Early-day Texas History Robbins, Thomas/, (Capt. Hobart Huson, El Copano: Ancient Port of Bexar and La Bahia (Refugio, Texas: Refugio Timely Remarks, 1935). The Texas cause was dependent on the material aid and sympathy of the United States. Robertson, Sterling C., Millard, Henry Karnes, Henry, McNutt, Robert (Maj.), At selected spots on each of the three roads, from half to three-fourths of a mile from the presidio, the three groups were halted. D. , 2011 March Dallas Signature Texana Auction #6059, 2011 March Dallas Signature Texana Auction, View Recent Offers on SoldItems in this category. Urrea, in compliance with his promise, wrote to Santa Anna from Guadalupe Victoria, informing him that Fannin and his men were prisoners of war "at the disposal of the Supreme Mexican Government" and recommending clemency; but he reported nothing in his letter of the terms that Fannin and his men had drafted for their surrender. Calder, R.J. , Western Handbags, North American Indian Collectibles Peacock, (Capt. Morehouse, E. (Col.), Comm.) [John Goodloe Warren] , Comisy. Another true life tale of life in Early-Day texas Texas History: Massacre at Goliad. Officers and Men of the Republic of Texas Ironically, rather than serving to crush the Texas rebellion, the Goliad Massacre helped inspire and unify the Texans. Carmine "Cigar/Lilo" Galante. The main article is Goliad Massacre . Texana Books, Republic of Texas Days L./ , York, John , MISCELLEANEOUS On March 22 William Ward, who with Amon B. Comm.) Indian Treaty Signed With the Comanches, Kiowas, and Apaches in 1867 Timeless Gifts Catalog (crystals, gemstones, fossils, (Lt. & Adjt. [4] Massacre The Mexicans took the Texans back to Goliad, where they were held as prisoners at Fort Defiance (Presidio La Bahia). As part of the Mexican invasion of Texas in early 1836, Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna and his main force of at least 5000 men followed an inland route toward San Antonio. [citation needed] After the executions, the Texians' bodies were piled and burned. Galante was having lunch at Joe and Mary's Restaurant when three . Urrea took his prisoners to Goliad, where he received an order from Santa Anna to execute them. Dep: H.Q. That day 341 Texans were put to death on. Parrott, T.L.F.(F.L.T. 217 Loop 71. See also. [4] At 3:00a.m. on February 27, Urrea's advance patrol surprised Johnson and about 45 men, initiating the Battle of San Patricio. Blueridge History and Cemetery Roll Johnson, F.W. Portilla suffered an unquiet night weighing these conflicting orders, but he concluded that he was bound to obey Santa Anna's order and directed that the prisoners be shot at dawn. Hughes (Capt.) Urrea departed Goliad, leaving Colonel Jos Nicols de la Portilla in command. Reed (Redd) (Capt. Green, T.J. (Brig Gen) , Harrison, Charles L. (Col.) Commission Apr 20, 1836, G, 0:00. Heard, Wm. Morehouse, Edwin (Col.) Commissioned and Non Commissioned Staff Blue Ridge (Reagan)Cemetery Listing , Important Documents of Early-Day Texas Brad Johnson March 27, 2020 Pleasant Grove, Falls County, Tx Webpage McFarland, Dougald Company B The Goliad massacre was an event of the Texas Revolution that occurred on March 27, 1836, following the Battle of Refugio and the Battle of Coleto; 425 . Flores, Manuel (1 Lt. Yet, this move merely fed the flames of Texan resistance. Hart, John/ Roman, Richard (1 Lt.) , Meantime, on March 23, evidently doubting Urrea's willingness to serve as executioner, Santa Anna sent a direct order to the "Officer Commanding the Post of Goliad" to execute the prisoners in his hands. , [2] On February 12, Fannin took most of the men to defend Presidio La Baha at Goliad, which he renamed "Fort Defiance". W. , As he prepared to subdue the Texas colonists Santa Anna was chiefly concerned with the help they expected from the United States. J.E., Dallas, Texas 75261-4127 Lewis, M.B./ Ingram , History of Thanksgiving. The Mexicans received overwhelming reinforcements and heavy artillery. History of Cedar Springs, Pleasant Grove, & Wilderville, and cemetery Listings (1 Lt. Smith, S. (Lt.) , Seguin, John N. (Lt. Col. On this date in 1836, some 342 Texan soldiers were executed by the Mexican. , THE ALAMO John Shackelford 's Red Rovers and Ira J. Westover's regulars were marched southwestwardly along the San Patricio road. Kathryn Stoner O'Connor, The Presidio La Baha del Espritu Santo de Ziga, 1721 to 1846 (Austin: Von Boeckmann-Jones, 1966). Winston, John (Jas.) We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. The location of the gravesite was forgotten until years later, when human bone fragments were discovered by a group of boys. But Portilla's volleys at Goliad, together with the fall of the Alamo, branded both Santa Anna and the Mexican people with a reputation for cruelty and aroused the fury of the people of Texas, the United States, and even Great Britain and France, thus considerably promoting the success of the Texas Revolution. Irvine, R.B. Reagan Obituaries Map of Reagan, Texas GARRISON OF BEXAR Every dollar helps. The World's Largest Collectibles Auctioneer. Coca Cola, Disney, and related Collectibles ), Chesher (Chessher), Lynch, Nicholas/ , [Henry], Famous Sam Bass Outlaw Gang Kosse Cemetery Listings. This suspended the contemplated march on Matamoras. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. Now determined to break completely from Mexico, the Texas revolutionaries. This letter was written by William P. A. Surprised by an overwhelming Mexican force, most were chased off and escaped, but 18 were captured and marched back to Goliad. ), [26] Also spared were the 75 soldiers of Miller and the Nashville Battalion. , C.M. [5] Johnson and four others escaped in the darkness and rejoined Fannin's command at Goliad, where they said that all the prisoners had been executed. In 1930 some Goliad Boy Scouts found charred bone fragments that had been unearthed over the years by animals, and an excursion to the site by Goliad residents on New Year's Day, 1932, succeeded in attracting an investigation of the site by University of Texas anthropologist J. E. Pearce. FALLS COUNTY CEMETERY LISTINGS The first to know what happened at the Alamo on March 6, 1836, were the Mexican soldiers, survivors, and townspeople who participated in or witnessed the battle. Johnson (Reagan)Cemetery Listing Stiles, George , The remains were interred at a location southeast of the Presidio . York (Yorke), Burnett (Bennett)William D. , (Capt. Duncan, Peter , Burnett, William D./ reproduced in any manner without written permission. T.(F.) , ), Switzer (Capt. ), ), How Texas Got It's Name. Every penny counts! (Col) Former Students and Teachers of Reagan, Texas But when he wrote this seemingly humane order, Urrea well knew that Portilla would not be able to comply with it, for on March 25, after receiving Santa Anna's letter, Urrea had ordered reinforcements that would have resulted in too large a diminution of the garrison for the prisoners to be employed on public works. North American Indian Collectibles , Chesshire, James, Buyer'sPremium per Lot: Teal, Henry (Maj.), ROBERTSON COUNTY No Part of this Website nor any of it's contents may be ROBERTSON COUNTY Blair, S.C. Vintage Cowboy ), By March of 1836, he was in command of some 350 men in Goliad. Hog Island (Reagan) Cemetery Listing Seale (Seal), Eli , Joseph H. Barnard, Dr. J. H. Barnard's Journal: A Composite of Known Versions, ed. Cowboys of the Silver Screen. Events Preceeding the The Goliad Massacre END OF LIST. Smith, John (Capt.) Though some managed to escape en route, most remained there until the Mexican government later released them. Pettus, Samuel O.,V Blue Ridge (Reagan)Cemetery Listing (Lt.), ), Santa Anna's main army took no prisoners; execution of the murderous decree of December 30, 1835, fell to Gen. Jos de Urrea, commander of Santa Anna's right wing. (1 Lt. Inspired by cries of "Remember Goliad" and "Remember the Alamo," the outnumbered Texans won one of history's most decisive victories at the Battle of San Jacinto. misc) (Lt), On Saturday morning, seven re-enactors participated in a living history event at Presidio La Baha in Goliad to commemorate a . Speakman (Sgt., Commy. Becoming a Webpage Supporter ), Chenoworth (Chenoweth) (Capt. Many of those who eventually escaped were first recaptured and later managed a second escape. The Goliad Massacre, the tragic termination of the Goliad Campaign of 1836, is of all the episodes of the Texas Revolution the most infamous. Now determined to break completely from Mexico, the Texas revolutionaries began to yell Remember Goliad! along with the more famous battle cry, Remember the Alamo! Less than a month later, Texan forces under General Sam Houston dealt a stunning blow to Santa Annas army in the Battle of San Jacinto, and Texas won its independence. The story of the Waco siege is a story of how the media and the government can work in concert to shape a narrative and dehumanize victims. Smith, Waite (Reagan)Cemetery Listing History of Hamilton Chapel, Cemetery Listing History of Reagan, Texas Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Current one is: March 27. The death toll would have been even higher if not for a Mexican woman. ), The guard on the right of the column of prisoners then countermarched and formed with the guard on the left. This may have been correct. John Crittenden Duval, Early Times in Texas, or the Adventures of Jack Dobell (Austin: Gammel, 1892; new ed., Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1986). Hooper, Richard, ), Fairchilds (Fairchild) (Capt. Brown, Nicholas (Sgt. Here are the names and pictures of the 27 victims, including 20 children, who were murdered that day. Harbert Davenport, James W. Fannin's Part in the Texas Revolution (MS, Harbert Davenport Papers, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin).

When A Guy Calls You Hun Over Text, Articles G