[147] The farmers occupied one of the highest positions in society. The navy commanders also acted as diplomats in some instances. They utilised the wealth earned through their extensive conquests in building long-lasting stone temples and exquisite bronze sculptures, in an almost exclusively Hindu cultural setting.. It is quite a cute name as well. The Cholas (8th-12th century AD) are remembered as one of the longest ruling dynasties in the southern regions of India. [47][48] Thanjavur became the capital of the Imperial Chola Dynasty. [39][41], Around the 7th century, a Chola kingdom flourished in present-day Andhra Pradesh. Kadal Pura is set during the period when Kulothunga CholaI was in exile from the Vengi kingdom after he was denied the throne. The Chola kings built temples and endowed them with great wealth. [111] These structures underwent constant change and refinement throughout the Chola period. Temper is quite a self-explanatory name. Chola Dynasty (9th-13th Century) The Cholas formed one of three ruling families in Tamil-speaking south India during the first two centuries CE. Mona (Italian origin) means 'gorgeous'. It only has two syllables and is easy to pronounce as well. In its heyday, the Chola dynasty was one of the greatest empires in the world. [241], There were stage productions based on the life of Rajaraja Chola during the 1950s and in 1973 Sivaji Ganesan acted in a screen adaptation of a play titled Rajaraja Cholan. Albert M. Carson, CA; 5 friends 42 reviews Lil T. says: [199][200][201] Periapuranam was another remarkable literary piece of this period. Here are some of the cute Chola nicknames that you can use to call your female friends by or to tease them? The Chola Empire, though not as strong as between 850 and 1150, was still largely territorially intact under Rajaraja CholaII (11461175) a fact attested by the construction and completion of the third grand Chola architectural marvel, the chariot-shaped Airavatesvara Temple at Dharasuram on the outskirts of modern Kumbakonam. 12 Names of Lord . It was quite a popular name for girls in the late 20th century. [139] The Vellalar community was the dominant secular aristocratic caste under the Chola rulers, providing the courtiers, most of the army officers, the lower ranks of the bureaucracy and the upper layer of the peasantry. During the period of Rajaraja III, the Hoysalas sided with the Cholas and defeated the Kadava chieftain Kopperunjinga and the Pandyas and established a presence in the Tamil country. [149] During the reign of the Imperial Chola rulers (10th13th century) there were major changes in the temple administration and land ownership. Chifla Culas is quite a cool nickname for girls. Silent is generally used to refer to people who don't talk much. Furthermore, Cholar fought constantly with the Sinhala kings from the Rohana kingdom of Sri Lanka, who repeatedly attempted to overthrow the Chola occupation of Rajarata and unify the island. Valavan is most probably connected with "valam" () fertility and means owner or ruler of a fertile country. The last Chalukya king's territories did not even include the erstwhile Chalukyan capitals Badami, Manyakheta or Kalyani. Iit is mostly used in a satirical way to tease girls. Sembiyan is generally taken to mean a descendant of Shibi a legendary hero whose self-sacrifice in saving a dove from the pursuit of a falcon figures among the early Chola legends and forms the subject matter of the Sibi Jataka among the Jataka stories of Buddhism. Arianna - The one who is holy; the one with peace 3. He also prayed before him before his embarking on war to regain the territories in and around Kanchi and Arcot from the waning Rashtrakutas and while leading expeditions against both Madurai and Ilam (Sri Lanka). Crimes of the state, such as treason, were heard and decided by the king himself; the typical punishment in these cases was either execution or confiscation of property. The items of expense set apart for their comforts are rice, a doctor, a surgeon, two maid servants for nursing the patients, and a general servant for the hospital. Land ownership was no longer a privilege of the Brahmins (priest caste) and the Vellalar land owners. Well send you tons of inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in your local area or plan a big day out. [224] However, according to "Koil Olugu" (temple records) of the Srirangam temple, Kulottunga Chola II was the son of Krimikanta Chola. [156] Towards the end of the 9th century, southern India had developed extensive maritime and commercial activity. Chola Dynasty: Origin. It is a great and aesthetic name. Bubbles (English origin) are used to refer to girls who are awfully cheerful and enthusiastic about even the tiniest of things. Take a look at some more Chola names mentioned below. Listed below are some of the Chola names, which are relatively from Spanish origins, along with their meanings. [137] These were the Vellalar community who formed the nobility or the landed aristocracy of the country and who were economically a powerful group. The Chola Dynasty reached its peak under Rajaraja Chola I (985 - 1014 AD) and his son, Rajendra Chola (1014 - 1044 AD). [26][35] Little is known of the fate of the Cholas during the succeeding three centuries until the accession of Vijayalaya in the second quarter of the 9th century. [137][138] Agriculture was the principal occupation for many people. Glizzy is a hilarious name as well. Guadalupe (Spanish origin) has a beautiful meaning 'mother of god'. Check your inbox for your latest news from us. [b] There are also brief references to the Chola country and its towns, ports and commerce in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea (Periplus Maris Erythraei), and in the slightly later work of the geographer Ptolemy. [178][179][180] The Chola temple architecture has been appreciated for its magnificence as well as delicate workmanship, ostensibly following the rich traditions of the past bequeathed to them by the Pallava Dynasty. This describes the events during Kulothunga's war in Kalinga and depicts not only the pomp and circumstance of war, but the gruesome details of the field. Inscriptions of 890 refer to his contributions to the construction of the Ranganatha Temple at Srirangapatnam in the country of the Western Gangas, who were both his feudatories and had connections by marriage with him. The Chola Empire was at its peak and achieved imperialism under the Medieval Cholas in the mid-9th century CE. These were the Vellalar community who formed the nobility or the landed aristocracy of the country and who were economically a powerful group. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability. Aadalarasi - A dancing princess 7. Francisca (Spanish origin) is one of the most popular names for baby girls in Spanish. This continued during the time of Rajaraja CholaIII the son and successor of Kulothunga CholaIII[78][83], The Hoysalas played a divisive role in the politics of the Tamil country during this period. [145][146], During the Chola period several guilds, communities and castes emerged. La Muerte (Spanish origin) means 'death'. It is quite an adorable name mostly used for girls. The metal industries and the jewellers art had reached a high degree of excellence. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so its important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family. It is quite a popular name for baby girls in Spanish. It was the age in which the great Telugu poets Tikkana, Ketana, Marana and Somana enriched the literature with their contributions. Chola administration and territorial integrity until the rule of Kulothunga CholaIII was stable and very prosperous up to 1215, but during his rule itself, the decline of the Chola power started following his defeat by Maravarman Sundara PandiyanII in 121516. So naturally, the Hoysalas found it convenient to have friendly relations with the Cholas from the time of Kulothunga CholaIII, who had defeated Hoysala Veera BallalaII, who had subsequent marital relations with the Chola monarch. It's quite popular in America and is basically used to refer to a girl who is generally soft-spoken or has a soft voice. [49], The Chola dynasty was at the peak of its influence and power during the medieval period. [90][91] The Hoysalas were routed from Kannanur Kuppam around 1279 by Kulasekhara Pandiyan and in the same war the last Chola emperor RajendraIII was routed and the Chola empire ceased to exist thereafter. It is quite an aesthetically pleasing name. Rajendra Chola built a huge tank named Solagangam in his capital city Gangaikonda Solapuram and was described as the liquid pillar of victory. This is borne out by the fact that the second Chola king, AdityaI (871903 CE), built temples for Shiva and also for Vishnu. Ancient and medieval Tamil texts mention different forms of martial traditions but the ultimate expression of the loyalty of the warrior to his commander was a form of martial suicide called Navakandam. [192], The revival of Hinduism from its nadir during the Kalabhras spurred the construction of numerous temples and these in turn generated Shaiva and Vaishnava devotional literature. [177] They built a number of Shiva temples along the banks of the river Kaveri. [131] During this period the weavers started to organise themselves into guilds. Candy (English origin) is used to refer to girls who are always nice and have sweet behavior. [212][213] However, relatively few Vaishnavite works were composed during the Later Chola period, possibly because of the rulers' apparent animosity towards them. The direct line of Cholas of the Vijayalaya dynasty came to an end with the death of Virarajendra Chola and the assassination of his son, The only evidence for the approximate period of these early kings is the Sangam literature and the synchronisation with the. The Hoysalas, under Vira Someswara, were quick to intervene and this time they sided with the Pandyas and repulsed the Cholas in order to counter the latter's revival. [129][130] The Chola rulers actively encouraged the weaving industry and derived revenue from it. Smiley (English origin) is used to refer to girls who always have a bright smile plastered on their faces. Nicknames are simple ways to make people seem more personable. Enrol to StudyIQ's Flagship UPSC IAS (Pre + Mains) LIVE Foundation Batch 9. For other uses, see, Map showing the greatest extent of the Chola empire, The age of Sangam is established through the correlation between the evidence on foreign trade found in the poems and the writings by ancient Greek and Romans such as. The temples acted not only as places of worship but also as centres of economic activity, benefiting the community as a whole. The former, unlike his father, is said to have been a repentant son who supported vaishnavism. Huera literally means 'blonde'. [82][91] In the early 16th century, Virasekhara Chola, king of Tanjore rose out of obscurity and plundered the dominions of the then Pandya prince in south. Moderate. From 900 to 1100, the navy had grown from a small backwater entity to that of a potent power projection and diplomatic symbol in all of Asia, but was gradually reduced in significance when the Cholas fought land battles subjugating the Chalukyas of the Andhra-Kannada area in South India.[124]. These words What can a girl with the nickname Troubles brings in? The Tirumukkudal inscription shows that a hospital was named after Vira Chola. When you buy through the links on our site we may earn a commission. [207][208] Ottakuttan wrote Kulothunga Cholan Ula, a poem extolling the virtues of the Chola king. [170], The Chola conquest of Kadaram (Kedah) and Srivijaya, and their continued commercial contacts with the Chinese Empire, enabled them to influence the local cultures. 4 /5. 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